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Así resistió el norte de la Península Ibérica a El Argar, el primer estado creado hace 4.000 años en la Edad del Bronce

18 October 2026 at 11:01
Hace unos 4.200 años, en el sureste de la península ibérica, una sociedad levantó ciudades en lo alto de los cerros, almacenó cereal a gran escala y armó a sus guerreros con alabardas y espadas de metal. Es lo que los arqueólogos llaman El Argar. Más al norte, en lo que hoy son La Mancha, […]

Clear Voices, Muddy Music: Scientists Measure How a Giant Roman Amphitheatre in Spain Sounds Today

18 October 2026 at 09:16
Thirty-five thousand spectators. That is the capacity the authors of a new study attribute to the Roman amphitheatre of Itálica, in Santiponce, near Seville in southern Spain. It is roughly the crowd of a mid-sized modern football stadium, and there was not a single loudspeaker in those stands. Whatever happened on the sand had to […]

Claro para la voz, poco apto para la música: así suena el mayor anfiteatro romano de Hispania

18 October 2026 at 09:15
Treinta y cinco mil espectadores. Esa es la capacidad que los autores de un nuevo estudio atribuyen al anfiteatro romano de Itálica, en Santiponce (Sevilla), y en aquellas gradas no había ni un altavoz. Lo que ocurría en la arena tenía que llegar al público sin ayuda de aparatos, y hasta ahora había pocos estudios […]

Descubren en Córcega una casa romana tallada en la roca con su propio puerto de los últimos siglos del Imperio

17 October 2026 at 17:09
Cuando alguien quiere construirse una casa en la marina de Meria, en el extremo norte de Córcega, antes de poner el primer ladrillo hay que mirar qué hay debajo. Así lo exige el Servicio regional de Arqueología (la DRAC de Córcega), y gracias a esa norma los arqueólogos del Inrap, el instituto francés de arqueología […]

Phoenician Ivory, a Phrygian-Style Belt and Traces of Indian Pepper, Found Inside a Strange “Dark Age” Tomb in Jordan

17 October 2026 at 09:14
Around 1200 BC, the eastern Mediterranean fell apart. The great empires of the Bronze Age collapsed, many cities were destroyed or emptied, writing disappeared from much of the region, and long-distance trade shrank to almost nothing. Archaeologists call what came next the dark age, and the name is earned: with few texts and almost no […]

Una extraña tumba de la “edad oscura” hace 3000 años contenía una mujer fenicia, un hombre frigio, otro del Egeo y pimienta negra de la India

17 October 2026 at 09:13
Hacia el año 1200 a.C. el mundo del Mediterráneo oriental se vino abajo. Cayeron los grandes imperios de la Edad del Bronce, se destruyeron o se vaciaron muchas ciudades, se perdió la escritura en buena parte de la región y el comercio a larga distancia se redujo a lo mínimo. Los arqueólogos llaman a lo […]

An Nvidia insider-turned-VC on why robotics hasn’t hit its ChatGPT moment, yet

16 October 2026 at 17:30
Amulya Vishwanath, who spent seven years leading product marketing for NVIDIA’s robotics platforms, says robotics is currently in its “Lego era,” with the basic building blocks like actuators, robotic hands, software, and safety standards still being rebuilt.  This view runs counter to those who believe that robotics, powered by a general foundation model, is about to have […]

Review roundup: RTX Spark's biggest surprise isn't performance

NVIDIA's RTX Spark is almost here. Laptops powered by the chip launch on October 16, 2026, but reviews of the chip are already out.

Reviews of the first wave of RTX Spark laptops work a bit differently than some other product launches. Today, those who were given access to RTX Spark laptops can share their experience with the chip itself, but thoughts on specific RTX Spark laptops cannot be shared until October 16, 2026.

While that is different than what we normally see, it's not that surprising. RTX Spark is not just a new chip akin to a new processor from AMD, Intel, or Qualcomm. It is a new platform for NVIDIA, a major addition to Windows on Arm computing, and the mark of a new silicon partner for Windows.

Note that reviewers of the RTX Spark were limited to sharing details about the performance and benchmarks of the processor. Dedicated GPU performance varies based on the laptop it's paired with, so some reviewer experiences may differ depending on the hardware used to test RTX Spark.

RTX Spark: Reviews

  • Windows Central: "The RTX Spark GPU is very performant and is capable of pretty much handling anything you'd want to throw at it on a mobile workstation. Where it really shines, however, is running local AI models directly on it. It's the reason NVIDIA built this platform to begin with, and it does this very well."
  • Tom's Hardware: "Still, for a first-generation mobile platform that joins complex silicon IP from multiple design teams onto one chip and relies on several OEM partners to bring it to life in highly integrated notebook form factors, the maturity of the RTX Spark platform is an impressive achievement. (Take it from someone who has seen a couple of rough product launches from the inside.)"
  • Tom's Guide: "Judging RTX Spark purely by its single-core CPU speeds is like judging a Ferrari by its cup holders. And after a week of stress-testing the Microsoft Surface Laptop Ultra with Spark — running every synthetic and real-world test we can throw at it — it's clear that this is so much more."
  • HotHardware: "In its most potent form, which is what we’ve tested here, the RTX Spark N1X is a powerful SoC that offers competitive multi-threaded CPU performance versus today’s top mobile platforms, with class-leading GPU performance. The RTX Spark N1X’s AI performance and capabilities are also unmatched, not only because of the powerful hardware on tap and unified memory architecture, but because NVIDIA’s AI software stack is so pervasive and mature."
  • Lowyat: "For NVIDIA? They basically took multiple pages out of Qualcomm’s book of trial and errors, added their gaming DNA, made damn sure that the majority of compatibility issues between the x86 and ARM architectures were resolved, and what you have is something I’d never thought I’d see: playing AAA titles on an SoC, along with all the accoutrements that comes with an NVIDIA chipset."

NVIDIA RTX Spark shows promise, but you have to understand who it is for

Early impressions of RTX Spark are largely positive. Across multiple reviews, experts praised the processor's strong GPU performance, AI capabilities, and surprisingly polished first-generation experience.

At the same time, several reviewers cautioned against viewing RTX Spark through the lens of traditional gaming benchmarks, reminding readers that the platform is designed for AI workloads, creators, and developers.

The RTX Spark is not meant to power gaming laptops. It is aimed at developers and high-end creators. The processor is especially focused on local AI performance, an area many expect to be the next major shift in personal computing.

That being said, the RTX Spark is capable of gaming. It may show the future of Windows on Arm gaming, but that's yet to be seen. Over the coming weeks I am sure we will see countless reviewers test games on RTX Spark laptops. I think they'll be surprised by how well the processor does, but gaming-focused reviews still won't be the best way to judge those PCs.

The first wave of RTX Spark laptops are already available for preorder and hit shelves tomorrow. Our Cale Hunt rounded up all the RTX Spark laptops you can buy, which you can also find below.


Built around the NVIDIA RTX Spark platform with an N1X CPU, RTX GPU, and up to 128GB of unified memory, the Surface Laptop Ultra hits new performance heights for power users. It's all contained in a gorgeous chassis with a mini-LED display and tons of ports. Prices start at $2,599.99, and units will begin shipping on October 16, 2026.

👉 Preorder at BestBuy.com

👉 Preorder at Microsoft.com

ProArt P14/P16:

The new ASUS ProArt P14 and P16 duo gives users more size options while retaining the same great RTX Spark performance. The P14 is the lightest ProArt laptop ever, while the P16 is the way to go for a larger OLED display. Prices start at $2,599.99 for the P14 and $2,799.99 for the P16. They're expected to begin shipping on October 16, 2026.

👉 Preorder ProArt P14 at BestBuy.com

👉 Preorder ProArt P16 at BestBuy.com


Dell's new XPS 16 with RTX Spark features a 3.2K OLED display, lattice-free keyboard, and the usual premium XPS styling. Prices start at $3,799.99 and units are expected to begin shipping on October 16, 2026.

👉 Preorder Dell XPS 16 at BestBuy.com


The OmniBook X 14 is the smaller of the two new PCs, but it features the same RTX Spark options for maximum performance. Models start at $2,999.99 and are expected to ship beginning November 4, 2026.

👉 Preorder HP OmniBook X 14 at HP.com

OmniBook Ultra 16":

The larger of the two new HP RTX Spark laptops delivers a gorgeous 16-inch OLED display with 3K resolution and, of course, your choice of RTX Spark chips. Prices start at $3,199.99, and shipments are expected to begin on November 4, 2026.

👉 Preorder HP OmniBook Ultra 16 at HP.com


Lenovo's Yoga 9n should be the right choice for those who value a versatile convertible design and premium build quality. Prices start at $3,099.99, and models are expected to begin shipping on October 16, 2026.

👉 Preorder Lenovo Yoga 9n at BestBuy.com


MSI's Prestige N16 Flip AI+ is another versatile convertible featuring the RTX Spark platform and a Tandem OLED display. It appears that preorders might kick off on October 8 for this laptop, with prices starting at $3,299.99.

👉 Preorder MSI Prestige N16 Flip AI+ at MSI.com

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RTX Spark tested: Strong GPU, just okay CPU

RTX Spark is finally here. After years of rumors, NVIDIA has re-entered the Windows silicon game with the MediaTek N1X, a tailor-made 18/20-core SoC with 5,120 or 6,144 GPU cores, up to 128GB of unified memory, and a heck of a lot of power for apps, games, and AI experiences under the hood.

It's not every day that Windows gains a new silicon partner, which is why everyone seems to be involved with ensuring this launch goes as smoothly as possible. Microsoft has worked closely with NVIDIA on optimizing the Windows platform, especially for RTX Spark, and third-party app vendors like Adobe, Blender, anti-cheat software, and more have mobilized to optimize their products and frameworks for the new chipset.

But the big play with RTX Spark is on-device AI. LLMs and agentic workflows have become all the craze over the last year, and NVIDIA believes the RTX Spark is the first chipset for Windows that has been designed from the ground up for running local AI experiences locally and securely, without sacrificing performance.

NVIDIA has 6 hardware partners lined up to ship RTX Spark hardware starting this week, and all of them are aimed at the high-end content creator or developer crowd. NVIDIA has set its sights on competing head-to-head with the MacBook Pro, and is eager to win over AI developers who flocked to that platform thanks to Apple Silicon.

I've been testing out the top configuration of RTX Spark over the last week on a Surface Laptop Ultra, and here's what I discovered it's good at, and what it's not so good at. FYI, today's embargo only allows us to detail the RTX Spark's performance and benchmarks, not the Surface Laptop Ultra itself. So battery life, thermal performance, and laptop-specific variables are not included in this piece. That information will be shared in the full laptop review, coming soon.

NVIDIA RTX Spark Overview

NVIDIA RTX Spark

(Image credit: NVIDIA)

If you're looking for a quick rundown of what RTX Spark is and how it compares, here's what you need to know:

RTX Spark is a powerful SoC with good CPU performance and great GPU performance. Its CPU is comparable to the Apple M4 Pro and Qualcomm's Snapdragon X2 Elite, with multi-thread performance being its stronger asset in the CPU department, though it trails behind the Apple M4 Max and Snapdragon X2 Elite Extreme.

The GPU is the star of the show, with great performance thanks to its 6,144 GPU cores that deliver smooth framerates (with help from DLSS and framegen), faster rendering times, and very capable AI performance. Its quantized INT8 tensor execution, unified memory sharing, and computer vision acceleration easily leapfrog mobile discrete GPUs in its power class for AI workflows, which it excels at.

I don't believe RTX Spark is for everyone. It's very good at key things, and shines primarily for those who are knee-deep in local AI workflows and experiences. If you're not a mobile content creator, software developer, or utilize local LLMs often, RTX Spark probably isn't for you.

Mobile efficiency varies depending on power profile. The GPU is hungry and will drain power fast when at full pelt, but in day-to-day usage that only occasionally leans on the GPU, it should last the workday. The good news is, you should see the same performance regardless of plugged-in state.

Compared with most integrated Snapdragon, Intel, and AMD systems, RTX Spark is substantially faster in AI image generation and local inference, while matching or approaching dedicated RTX 4070/5060/5070 class GPU performance in most workloads outside of AI.

The latest generation of high-end Apple Silicon retains an advantage in peak single-thread CPU performance, but RTX Spark’s strength is its GPU, with TensorRT execution and high-speed memory providing advantages in diffusion, quantized models, and sequential data access.

RTX Spark configurations

Specification

RTX Spark N1X (5120-core GPU)

RTX Spark N1X (6144-core GPU)

CPU Configuration

18 cores (9x Cortex-X925 + 9x Cortex-A725)

20 cores (10x Cortex-X925 + 10x Cortex-A725)

Max Performance Core Clock

3.9 GHz

4.0–4.1 GHz

Max Efficiency Core Clock

2.8 GHz

2.8 GHz

GPU Architecture

Blackwell RTX

Blackwell RTX

CUDA Cores

5,120

6,144

Streaming Multiprocessors (SMs)

40

48

RT Cores

4th Generation

4th Generation

Tensor Cores

5th Generation

5th Generation

Unified Memory Type

LPDDR5X

LPDDR5X

Memory Interface

256-bit / 16-channel

256-bit / 16-channel

Memory Speed

Up to 9,400 Mbps

Up to 9,400 Mbps

Peak Memory Bandwidth

Up to 300 GB/s

Up to 300 GB/s

NVLink-C2C Bandwidth

600 GB/s bidirectional

600 GB/s bidirectional

Display Support

HDMI 2.1a, DisplayPort 2.0 over USB4

HDMI 2.1a, DisplayPort 2.0 over USB4

Process Technology

TSMC 3nm (CPU & GPU dies)

TSMC 3nm (CPU & GPU dies)

Configurable SoC TDP

45–80W

45–140W

NVIDIA RTX Spark CPU Performance

NVIDIA Spark processor render highlighting a computer chip

(Image credit: NVIDIA)

The RTX Spark CPU was co-designed by NVIDIA and MediaTek. The N1X, as it's known, comes in either 18- or 20-core configurations and is relatively efficient while delivering good performance. With that said, it's not leading in its class, leaving something to be desired when it comes to raw benchmarks.

In Cinebench 2026, the 20-core N1X achieved a single-core score of 558 and a multi-core score of 6,885. To put that into perspective, its single-core score beats the first-gen Snapdragon X Elite X1E-80-100 at 519, but falls short compared to Qualcomm's Snapdragon X2 Elite Extreme, which achieves a score of 662 for single-core. Multi-core fares better, with a score of 6,885, which is only just behind the X2 Elite Extreme and Apple M4 Max.

Cinebench Scores (Best Performance)

Cinebench 2026 Test

Plugged In Result

Unplugged Result

CPU (Multi Core)

6,885 pts

6,844 pts

CPU (Single Core)

558 pts

554 pts

MP Ratio

12.33 x

12.35 x

These scores do place it ahead of Intel's and AMD's latest flagship mobile workstation chips, but the chipset simply doesn't compete with Apple's latest Max chips, consistently trailing behind the Apple M4 Max and the M3 Ultra. This is a little disappointing given that the RTX Spark is directly targeting Apple Silicon.

It's a similar story with our Geekbench 7 results, achieving a single-core score of 2,718 and a multi-core score of 23,571. It's clear that multi-core performance is the N1X's stronger asset, competing with the likes of the Apple M4 Pro or Intel Core Ultra 9 285K, and is well ahead of the last-gen Snapdragon X Elite and Intel Lunar Lake, as it should be.

Geekbench Scores (Best Performance)

Geekbench 7.1

Plugged In Result

Unplugged Result

CPU (Multi Core)

23,571

23,879

CPU (Single Core)

2,710

2024

Outside of benchmarks, in day-to-day use the N1X feels fine. This isn't a slow CPU by any means, and will chew through even complex workflows with no sweat. Most day-to -day apps are Arm native these days, but for the few that do require Microsoft's Prism emulation layer, you won't even notice it. RTX Spark makes it so emulated apps feel just like native ones.

All our benchmarks were run with the Best Performance setting enabled, and in our tests we ran them a number of times in both plugged-in and unplugged states to see if there's any performance drop when away from a wall outlet. The good news is the RTX Spark delivers pretty much the same power regardless of plugged-in state, which mimics Apple Silicon.

NVIDIA RTX Spark GPU Performance

RTX Spark running Gears of War E Day

Gears of War E-Day running on RTX Spark (Image credit: Zac Bowden / Windows Central)

The star of the show with RTX Spark is the Blackwell RTX GPU with either 5,120 or 6,144 cores. We benchmarked the top-end, 6,144-core configuration for these benchmarks, and it does impress, outputting performance in workflows like video editing, model rendering, and gaming similar to an RTX 4070 or 5060, but in an efficient package with all-day battery life.

For what is essentially an integrated GPU, it outputs dedicated GPU performance in pretty much all workflows. But it really excels at AI workflows, especially when optimized for tensor and CUDA.

The 128GB configuration is set to split that memory evenly between system RAM and the GPU, meaning in our default configuration and for how we ran most of our benchmarks, the GPU had 64GB of video RAM to make use of. In this configuration, it's more than capable for most tasks, with the only exception being running AI models that surpass this size. In that situation, you can allocate more memory to the GPU so that it will fit.

In our 3DMark tests, we found that the RTX Spark performs similarly to an RTX 4070. It's very capable at 1440p gaming with high settings in most titles, though more demanding games will need to lean on DLSS and frame generation for smooth 60+ FPS gaming. In most titles we benchmarked, games ran without a hitch and looked great.

Benchmark

Target Resolution & API

Overall Score

Graphics Score

CPU Score

Test Framerates

3DMark Time Spy

1440p (DirectX 12)

12,771

12,368

15,669

GT1: 81.68 FPS, GT2: 70.11 FPS, CPU: 52.64 FPS

3DMark Time Spy Extreme

4K UHD (DirectX 12)

5,857

5,972

5,281

GT1: 37.77 FPS, GT2: 35.19 FPS, CPU: 66.30 FPS

3DMark Steel Nomad

4K UHD (DirectX 12 Heavy)

3,064

3,064

N/A

Graphics Test: 30.65 FPS

3DMark Speed Way (Run 1)

1440p (DirectX 12 Ultimate / DXR)

3,011

3,011

N/A

Graphics Test: 30.12 FPS

3DMark Speed Way (Run 2)

1440p (DirectX 12 Ultimate / DXR)

2,985

2,985

N/A

Graphics Test: 29.85 FPS

Gaming is not the main reason to buy an RTX Spark laptop, but it is an additional benefit. It's the first Windows on Arm platform that does gaming relatively well, supporting the usual breadth of gaming technologies and frameworks such as:

  • Ray tracing
  • DLSS 5
  • Multi Frame Generation
  • Neural Rendering
  • Reflex
  • G-SYNC
  • RTX Remix

Most games run under emulation on RTX Spark, as the platform is Arm64, and most games are compiled for x86. However, in most titles, this isn't a problem. Most mainstream anti-cheat software is now compatible with Windows on Arm, and the Prism emulation layer has been tuned specifically for RTX Spark to ensure most games run without a hitch, though there are exceptions.

Some games, such as Red Dead Redemption 2, will require you to change settings to get them to run successfully. For example, by default Red Dead Redemption 2 was set to run with Vulkan, which caused it to crash at launch. Switching it to DirectX12 fixed this for me. Most games run without needing to change any settings first, however.

Cyberpunk 2077 benchmark
Zac Bowden / Windows Central
Game running on at high settings on RTX Spark
Zac Bowden / Windows Central
Game running on at high settings on RTX Spark
Zac Bowden / Windows Central
Game running on at high settings on RTX Spark
Zac Bowden / Windows Central

I tried Cyberpunk 2077, which runs pretty well right out of the box. The game analyzed my system and decided that Ray Traced Ultra settings were a perfect fit for the RTX Spark. Running at 1440p with frame gen enabled, the game was easily able to maintain 60fps while looking good doing it with these graphics settings enabled.

Shadow of the Tomb Raider also works great, but it takes quite a while to actually load up. But once the game is running and you're in-game, it looks great and runs well above 60fps at high settings at 1440p. Marvel's Spider-Man 2 and The Witcher 3 Remastered ran without a hitch, reaching close to 90fps in high settings at 1440p.

For content creators, RTX Spark is a great choice. Whether you are editing photos or rendering videos using apps like Adobe Photoshop and Premiere Pro, or rendering 3D environments in Blender, the RTX Spark is well suited for those tasks.

RTX Spark

Photoshop supports on-device AI models on RTX Spark (Image credit: Zac Bowden / Windows Central)

Adobe and NVIDIA say the Adobe Creative Cloud Suite has been optimized specifically for RTX Spark. These optimizations include:

  • Photoshop on-device AI object removal
  • Premiere Pro TensorRT acceleration
  • Blender support for DLSS 4.5 Ray Reconstruction

When it comes to video rendering times, the RTX Spark trails the current-gen RTX 50 series GPUs. We benchmarked it against three other laptops with an RTX 5060, 5070 Ti, and 5080, in which it trailed the RTX 5060 in video rendering performance, finishing a few seconds later in most instances. In this benchmark, we ran Premiere Pro Beta, as that version includes necessary optimizations for RTX Spark.

Premiere Pro Export Times

Export Profile (Seconds ↓)

Surface Laptop Ultra
(RTX Spark)

Lenovo Yoga Pro 9
(RTX 5060 8GB)

ASUS Zephyrus G14
(RTX 5070 Ti 12GB)

Lenovo LEGION 9
(RTX 5080 16GB)

H.264 Export (1 GPU)

42.002 s

32.111 s

39.403 s

20.218 s

H.264 Export (Pass 2)

34.415 s

26.003 s

33.532 s

18.401 s

H.264 UHD Export (1 GPU)

81.419 s

64.140 s

71.918 s

40.235 s

H.264 UHD Export (Pass 2)

66.496 s

52.301 s

59.536 s

34.253 s

Dedicated GPU performance can vary depending on laptop chassis size, cooling solution, and thermal envelope, which is why the 5070 Ti frequently trailed the 5060 in our testing.

The RTX Spark GPU is very performant and is capable of pretty much handling anything you'd want to throw at it on a mobile workstation. Where it really shines, however, is running local AI models directly on it. It's the reason NVIDIA built this platform to begin with, and it does this very well.

We ran several Procyon AI benchmarks to see how well the GPU performs when running on-device AI workflows. Text generation LLMs ran very fast, with Spark delivering responsive time-to-first-token results, including 0.27 seconds on Phi and 0.39 seconds on LLaMA3, but its sustained decoding rates trail higher-wattage discrete GPUs.

On-device text generation benchmarks

Model

Overall Score

Tokens / Second

Time to First Token (s)

Model Load Time (s)

Phi-3.5-mini

2,615

72.21

0.27

0.66

Mistral 7B

2,276

53.07]

0.47

0.96

Llama 3.1 8B

2,251

49.44

0.40

1.50

Llama 2 13B

2,108

27.44

0.84

1.69

But quantized AI performance is where RTX Spark truly leads. In Stable Diffusion 1.5 INT8, the RTX Spark scored 11,294 and generated images in 2.77 seconds, substantially outperforming the tested RTX 5080, RTX 5070 Ti, and RTX 5060, on which we ran the same tests.

Stable Diffusion Benchmarks

Model Profile & Metric

Surface Laptop Ultra
(RTX Spark)

Lenovo Yoga Pro 9
(RTX 5060 8GB)

ASUS Zephyrus G14
(RTX 5070 Ti 12GB)

Lenovo LEGION 9
(RTX 5080 16GB)

SD 1.5 FP16 - Total Duration

67.55 s

69.70 s

107.73 s

44.59 s

SD 1.5 FP16 - Speed

4.222 img/s

4.356 img/s

6.733 img/s

2.787 img/s

SD 1.5 FP16 - Average UNet

23.986 it/s

23.265 it/s

15.070 it/s

36.426 it/s

SD 1.5 INT8 - Total Duration

22.14 s

138.74 s

101.83 s

440.19 s

SD 1.5 INT8 - Speed

2.767 img/s

17.342 s/img

12.729 img/s

55.024 s/img

SD 1.5 INT8 - Average UNet

19.158 it/s

2.949 it/s

4.043 it/s

0.927 it/s

SDXL FP16 - Total Duration

400.82 s

499.37 s

735.47 s

303.68 s

SDXL FP16 - Speed

25.051 s/img

31.211 s/img

45.967 s/img

18.980 s/img

SDXL FP16 - Average UNet

4.028 it/s

3.331 it/s

2.196 it/s

5.321 it/s

AI Workflows

The GPU is best suited for running large on-device AI models such as Qwen 3.8 27B, Gemma 4 31B, or even 120B-parameter models such as Nemotron or GPT-OSS.

NVIDIA is touting local agentic capabilities with this GPU, leaning on apps like Hermes Agent and OpenClaw to achieve this. We tested Hermes Agent, as OpenClaw failed to connect to the gateway once setup was complete.

The selling point of running LLMs and agents locally is that you are no longer constrained by usage limits or the amount of tokens you have available. When the AI runs locally, it's yours. You can run it for as long and as hard as you like.

RTX Spark

120B parameter models can fit entirely on the RTX Spark's GPU, significantly speeding up LLM performance. (Image credit: Zac Bowden / Windows Central)

It's also good for security and privacy reasons. You may have confidential documents, audio recordings, intellectual property that you need summarized or explained to you, and feeding that data to a cloud-based LLM or agent is giving that data away to the host.

With RTX Spark, you can feed whatever data or task you want to your local AI running off the GPU, and that data will never leave the device. You can build up your own personal agent that is capable of managing your local files, creating documents, making edits, and in some cases even controlling your PC.

Hermes Agent is a great tool for beginners, as it offers local AI compute experiences and makes setting it up a breeze. You open the app, choose to run AI locally, and it recommends the best model for the specs you have. Once downloaded, you're good to start chatting with your own AI locally.

RTX Spark

Instead of using up tokens in the cloud, local AI leans on the GPU for processing. Unlimited power! (Image credit: Zac Bowden / Windows Central)

Hermes Agent is particularly good at automating tasks. The first thing I did was tell it to clean up and organize my large, cluttered downloads folder. It moved images to my photos library, deleting any old executables, and organizing and categorizing PDFs and Word documents appropriately. It did all this without sending any of my data to the cloud, all processed by the GPU.

I also asked it to build me a basic website that included all my benchmark results so that I could refer back to them more easily. It ran that process entirely off my GPU, and came up with a pretty nice looking webpage design in the process. Zero cloud-based tokens used:

Webpage generated on RTX Spark

The webpage that the Qwen 3.8 27B parameter model created using Hermes Agent. (Image credit: Zac Bowden / Windows Central)

NVIDIA has even built MCP support into NVIDIA Broadcast and NVIDIA Control Panel, allowing you to hook it up to your local LLM and issue commands that allow it to configure your NVIDIA PC's settings.

Windows and RTX Spark

Get Started app offering AI agent apps

The Get Started app on RTX Spark includes a step to automate installing agent apps. (Image credit: Microsoft)

In addition to raw CPU and GPU performance, Microsoft has worked closely with NVIDIA to optimize RTX Spark for Windows 11. This partnership runs deep, and there are a lot of things going on behind the scenes that will aid the performance of Windows and support for apps on RTX Spark over the coming months and years.

For those unboxing a new RTX Spark laptop this fall, the Get Started app on Windows 11 will present a step that makes downloading and installing apps that can handle AI agents super easy. Hermes Agent will even go a step further and recommend a suitable model to download once up and running, meaning the user has to do zero research to get started.

With that said, I still find these recommended apps quite complex and convoluted. Many beginners will feel overwhelmed by these apps, especially OpenClaw, which I could not get working properly after it failed to open a gateway to allow the AI model to communicate with the OpenClaw chat interface.

Hermes Agent does automate setting up your first local agent.

Hermes Agent does automate setting up your first local agent. (Image credit: Zac Bowden / Windows Central)

Microsoft has optimized the system scheduler specifically for RTX Spark to squeeze out as much performance across Windows, menu flyouts, app launches, and more as possible. It has also made changes and enhancements to how Windows handles unified memory so that it's faster and more reliable at feeding that memory to where you need it.

TensorRT is now supported by Windows ML, and DirectX 12 has neural rendering support. The Prism emulation layer has also been tuned for RTX Spark, which results in emulated apps that simply do not feel like they are being emulated.

Microsoft is also keen to position Windows as the platform for local AI and agentic workflows. It has built safeguards and security into the Windows platform to ensure the local agents you run on Windows aren't capable of making severe changes or causing damage to your files, apps, and more.

This is a direct attempt at combating the sudden rise in local AI developers flocking to the Mac. Apple has made little optimizations to macOS to adopt and safeguard local AI and agentic workflows on that platform, whereas Microsoft is moving to make agents a native extension of the Windows platform.

RTX Spark is a Copilot+ PC certified chip, but you won't find any Copilot+ PC features at launch. Microsoft says it's working with NVIDIA to bring features like Windows Recall, Click To Do, and on-device Semantic Search to the RTX Spark platform in the coming months, which will run off the RTX Spark's 50 TOPS NPU.

Conclusion

NVIDIA RTX Spark

(Image credit: NVIDIA)

RTX Spark is a super interesting chipset. It's forward leaning in a lot of ways, built on the Arm64 architecture that delivers serious performance and great efficiency. While its N1X CPU is just okay, its Blackwell RTX GPU really shines.

This is the first time we've seen RTX 4070-5070 level performance in an SoC that is this small and efficient. It's optimized for AI workloads, which is its strongest workflow by far. Quantized AI models run great, and with up to 128GB of unified memory, most mainstream models will fit entirely on the GPU without a hitch.

It's also great for content creators, and is very capable at gaming also. But at the prices that these devices are launching at, I think most people would be better served getting an Intel or AMD laptop with a dedicated NVIDIA GPU instead, as these often cost less than the cheapest RTX Spark laptops right now.

But if your workflow involves running AI models locally all day, software development, or complex data crunching and source code management, the RTX Spark is one of the better choices in the Windows space right now, especially for laptops that are thin-ish and (relatively) lightweight.

These RTX Spark laptops are more efficient and portable than typical laptops with a dedicated NVIDIA GPU, which is one of the key benefits of an SoC like this. The power this GPU outputs, for what is essentially integrated graphics, should not be understated.

Of course, just how efficient RTX Spark is will depend entirely on the hardware you choose to buy, as OEMs are free to feed the GPU more or less power depending on the chassis and thermal envelope. Keep that in mind.

Benchmarks

All benchmarks ran on RTX Spark 20-core CPU configuration with 128GB RAM and 6,144 GPU cores. All tests ran connected to power with Best Performance profile enabled, unless stated otherwise. We are still running benchmarks and new tests, and will update accordingly.

Geekbench 7 CPU

Geekbench 7.1.0 Pro (AArch64) Workload

Surface Laptop Ultra Score

ASUS ProArt P16

Single-Core Score

2,710

2,717

Multi-Core Score

23,571

23,833

Geekbench 7 GPU

Geekbench 7.1 GPU

CUDA Score

Surface Laptop Ultra

186098

ASUS ProArt P16

187547

Cinebench 2026

Cinebench 2026 Test

Surface Laptop Ultra

ASUS ProArt P16

CPU (Multi Core)

6,885 pts

6,742 pts

CPU (Single Core)

558 pts

554 pts

Procyon Office

Procyon Office Productivity Application

Score

Office Productivity Overall Score

7,024

Microsoft Word Score

7,160

Microsoft Excel Score

7,440

Microsoft PowerPoint Score

7,904

Microsoft Outlook Score

4,761

Procyon Essentials

Procyon Essentials Workload

Score

Essentials Overall Score

4,863

App Startup Score

5,382

Web Browsing Score

4,346

Browser Tabs Score

6,130

File Operations Score

5,013

Video Conferencing Score

5,015

Procyon Photo Editing

Procyon Photo Editing Subtest

Score

Photo Editing Overall Score

6,801

Image Retouching Score

9,398

Batch Processing Score

4,922

Procyon Video Rendering

Procyon Video Editing v1.5 Export Test

Time / Score

Video Editing Overall Score

29,595

Export H.264 Full HD (Test 1 - GPU Effects)

42.00 s

Export H.264 Full HD (Test 2)

34.42 s

Export H.264 UHD 4K (Test 1 - GPU Effects)

81.42 s

Export H.264 UHD 4K (Test 2)

66.50 s

Procyon Text Generation

Model

Overall Score

Tokens / Second

Time to First Token (s)

Model Load Time (s)

Phi-3.5-mini

2,615

72.21

0.27

0.66

Mistral 7B

2,276

53.07

0.47

0.96

Llama 3.1 8B

2,251

49.44

0.40

1.50

Llama 2 13B

2,108

27.44

0.84

1.69

Procyon Image Generation

Model & Precision

Score

Speed (s / image)

Total Time Taken (s)

Stable Diffusion 1.5 (FP16)

1,480

4.22

67.55

Stable Diffusion 1.5 (INT8)

11,294

2.77

22.14

Stable Diffusion XL (FP16)

1,496

25.05

400.82

Procyon Vision Benchmark

Vision Model Workload

Throughput / Inferences per Second

Overall Score

3,997

ConvNeXt Overall Throughput

1,901.71 inf/s

Segment Anything 2.1 Decoder

806.86 inf/s

Segment Anything 2.1 Encoder

58.90 inf/s

BLIP Encoder

421.58 inf/s

BLIP Decoder

409.50 inf/s

DETR

225.04 inf/s

Real-ESRGAN

16.58 inf/s

Procyon Benchmark Compiarons

Benchmark Suite / Test

Surface Laptop Ultra
(RTX Spark)

Lenovo Yoga Pro 9
(RTX 5060)

ASUS Zephyrus G14
(RTX 5070 Ti)

Lenovo LEGION 9
(RTX 5080)

Video Editing (v15 Score)

29,595

38,262

32,096

58,497

AI Computer Vision 2 Overall

3,997

2,690

2,578

4,946

AI Image Gen: SD 1.5 FP16

1,480

1,434

928

2,242

AI Image Gen: SD 1.5 INT8

11,294

1,801

2,454

567

AI Image Gen: SDXL FP16

1,496

1,201

815

1,975

AI Text Gen: Phi

2,615

2,759

1,783

4,005

AI Text Gen: Mistral

2,276

2,482

1,516

3,498

AI Text Gen: LLaMA 3

2,251

2,407

1,457

3,472

AI Text Gen: LLaMA 2

2,108

249

1,350

3,360

Essentials (Overall Score)

4,863

4,931

4,128

4,754

Pink, pretty, and protective. A dumbo octopus is here with a message from the deep-sea.

7 October 2026 at 19:30

She’s bubblegum pink with a permanent little smile. She sports a pretty flower on her head sports a black tattoo on one of her eight arms. But don’t let this dumbo octopus’ adorable exterior fool you. Miss Abyss is here on serious business. 

“Miss Abyss is a dumbo octopus from the deep-sea, and she is on a journey all across the country looking for allies to support her to help defend the deep-sea,” Angelo Villagomez, a research fellow at the Center for American Progress (CAP), tells Popular Science. 

While Miss Abyss herself is an octopus illustrated by CAP research associate Jasia Smith, dumbo octopuses (genus Grimpoteuthis) are very real cephalopods. They live on the ocean floor, and many species can be found at extreme depths of 9,800 to 13,000 feet and are only about 8 inches tall. 

CAP’s’ Miss Abyss campaign is using the dumbo octopus to raise awareness about protecting public waters from deep-sea mining using the Flat Stanley method. Based on the children’s book Flat Stanley, children are are asked to take pictures of a paper doll in places near where they live for a popular school project. For Miss Abyss, supporters are asked to print out a picture of her and then take a photo or video of her in a place that represents their state or home and share it on social media. Supporters are also encouraged to sign CAP’s petition.

“One of the most popular things in the United States is our public lands and our public waters,” Villagomez says. “We’re creating a fun and engaging way for people of all ages to be creative and basically showcase their support.”

a poster of a small pink octopus with the text "i will succeed because i am miss abyss"
While Miss Abyss attempts to travel to all 50 states, real dumbo octopuses can be found in some of the deepest parts of the ocean. Image: Center for American Progress/Miss Abyss via Instagram.

What is deep-sea mining?

Deep-sea mining is the extraction of mineral resources including manganese, nickel, cobalt, copper, and rare earth elements from the ocean floor. Proponents of future deep-sea mining say that these and other minerals could help speed up the development of clean energy technologies. The global demand for nickel, cobalt and rare earth elements needed for digitization and decarbonization may double by 2040 to meet carbon emissions goals. Some also see the deep-sea as a safer alternative to mining on land. 

But the process could cause destruction to a critical ecosystem that we still do not know much about. As of April, only 28.7 percent of the global seafloor has been mapped. A 2025 report commissioned by the National Ocean Protection Coalition found that in the next 15 years, the economic, environmental, and technical challenges associated with deep-sea mining would make its profitability or commercial success highly unlikely. Waste discharge from deep-sea mining could also reduce food availability for the species that live there.

On November 12, 2025, the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) announced a Request for Information and Interest (RFI) for leasing land off the Northern Mariana islands for mining. While the comment period ended on January 12, organizations from Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands and their national partners collected over 60,000 petitions, letters, and comments opposing the plans to allow deep sea mining near the Mariana Trench.

On August 17, BOEM announced a Proposed Leasing Notice (PLN) and a 60-day comment period that outlines the terms and conditions of the potential sale. The date for the lease sale is currently set for December 16, 2026.

“Some of the least disturbed coral reef ecosystems on the planet are on these isolated Pacific islands in the U.S. Pacific territories,” says Villagomez. “I think part of the human spirit is knowing that there are places that are unexplored, that there are things on our Earth that are still yet to be discovered.”

As a result, roughly 31 million acres near American Samoa and 69 million acres near the Mariana Islands’ outer continental shelves could go up for auction. The U.S. federal government has also proposed lease sales to advance deep-sea mining near Alaska and Virginia. 

“We’re not talking about a small [mine on land] where it’s one open pit,” says Villagomez. “It’s as far as the eye can see in every direction.”

Environmental and indigenous rights

In addition to the environmental risks, deep-sea mining also presents an Indigenous sovereignty issue. The ocean is a sacred part of the identity, spirituality and traditions of the Chamorro and Refaluwasch people of the Marianas, and other communities of American Samoa.

“I am Indigenous Chamorro, born in Guam, but my family is from Saipan. I grew up knowing that I lived next to the Mariana Trench,” Villagomez says. “I remember being out fishing with my dad, and he would then tell dad jokes, like ‘Oh you see the mountain there? It’s the tallest mountain in the world because it stretches all the way down to the Mariana Trench.’” 

That was not just a dad joke. At 6.8 miles below sea level, the Mariana Trench is deeper than Mount Everest is tall (5.5 miles).

Mining in the deepest parts of the ocean may not yield minerals companies want. CAP says that the proposed areas in the Marianas do not even have nodule fields of significant commercial value, and alleges that the mining is a pretext for testing prototype equipment for future operations elsewhere.

“This is a really new environmental issue. Up until about a year ago, deep sea mining was science fiction, so the types of people who would be organized on this if it was a public lands issue are not necessarily as organized,” says Villagomez. “So we’re going out there gathering allies, not just pictures of people with Miss Abyss, but also as that collective power to bring to conservation.”

Oh the places she’ll go

Since launching in August, Miss Abyss has already visited about 20 states, gone backstage at a Spin Doctor’s concert, sat beneath the Brooklyn Bridge, and visited the Grand Tetons.

an illustrated pink octopus underneath the brooklyn bridge
Miss Abyss the dumbo octopus in a neighborhood called DUMBO near the Brooklyn Bridge. Image: Center for American Progress/Miss Abyss via Instagram.

Miss Abyss has also met oceanographer Dawn Wright. Nicknamed “Deepsea Dawn,” Wright is the first Black American and 27th human to dive to the bottom of the Mariana Trench. In July 2022, she dove the 6.8 miles below sea level to Challenger Deep at the southern end of the trench.

“She’s [Wright] just a great ambassador to the deep-sea herself,” says Villagomez. “So to see Miss Abyss and DeepseaDawn together was great.”

While Miss Abyss travels the globe for support, the team at CAP continues working at the policy level. The courts could intervene and stop the lease sales, but the situation remains fluid and uncertain. In the meantime, Miss Abyss will continue her journey on social media. 

And as for where Villagomez would like to see Miss Abyss continue to pop up? “I would love for her to visit our national parks.”

The post Pink, pretty, and protective. A dumbo octopus is here with a message from the deep-sea. appeared first on Popular Science.

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