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Menopause Hormone Therapy May Protect Heart Health

11 September 2026 at 12:12

For years, many women have faced a confusing message about menopause hormone therapy. It can be extremely effective for hot flashes and night sweats, yet older research created fears that the same treatment might harm the heart. A new U.S. study offers a more detailed picture. Researchers found that women with menopause symptoms who started […]

The post Menopause Hormone Therapy May Protect Heart Health appeared first on Knowridge Science Report.

A New Way to Stop Pain Without Opioids

11 September 2026 at 12:10

For decades, one of the biggest problems in pain medicine has been surprisingly simple: the strongest medicines often come with the greatest risks. Opioids can make severe pain manageable, but they can also cause dependence, addiction, overdose and troublesome side effects. A new drug called LTG-001 is being developed to see whether powerful pain relief […]

The post A New Way to Stop Pain Without Opioids appeared first on Knowridge Science Report.

Riparare un Apple Watch 12 in ceramica puΓ² costare quasi quanto comprarlo nuovo

11 September 2026 at 12:10

Il ritorno della cassa in ceramica su Apple Watch Series 12 porta con sΓ© anche costi di riparazione particolarmente elevati. Per qualsiasi danno diverso dalla sostituzione della batteria, se il dispositivo non Γ¨ coperto da AppleCare+, Apple indica infatti un prezzo di - preparatevi - 739 euro.

La cifra Γ¨ superiore persino a quella prevista per Apple Watch Ultra 4, la cui riparazione costa 679 euro senza copertura. Per confronto, un Apple Watch Series 12 Cellular (quindi con eSIM) in alluminio nelle stesse dimensioni richiede 429 euro. Il dato diventa ancora piΓΉ significativo considerando il prezzo di partenza dei modelli in ceramica. Le versioni Bianco perla e Blu notturno partono da 1.059 euro, mentre Apple Watch Ultra 4 parte da 909 euro. All'atto pratico, riparare un Series 12 in ceramica fuori garanzia costa oltre due terzi (0,7 volte) del prezzo del dispositivo nuovo. La sostituzione della batteria invece, magra consolazione, resta molto piΓΉ accessibile: 109 euro.

Con AppleCare+, il contributo richiesto per un danno accidentale scende a 65 euro per Apple Watch Series 12 in ceramica e a 75 euro per Ultra 4. La sostituzione della batteria Γ¨ inclusa senza costi aggiuntivi quando la capacitΓ  massima scende sotto l’80%. AppleCare+ costa 4,49 euro al mese per Series 12 (o 89 euro per il piano di copertura biennale, con pagamento anticipato in unica soluzione) e 5,49 euro al mese per Ultra 4 (biennale a 109 euro). Negli USA, Apple propone anche AppleCare One a 19,99 dollari al mese per coprire fino a tre dispositivi. Sempre oltreoceano, dal 14 settembre arriverΓ  inoltre AppleCare One Family, da 49,99 dollari mensili per un massimo di sei membri della famiglia. In Europa AppleCare One ha messo il β€œnaso” da poco, ma in Italia non Γ¨ ancora disponibile.


Piccolo prezzo per un ottimo smartphone? Honor 400 Lite, compralo al miglior prezzo da Amazon Marketplace a 130 euro.

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Apple Execs Explain iPhone Duo's Display Design, Secrecy, and Price

11 September 2026 at 12:09
In a joint interview with Tom's Guide and TechRadar, new Apple CEO John Ternus and marketing chief Greg Joswiak explained why the company waited until now to release a foldable, its design philosophy, and how it kept the iPhone Duo under wraps.


Ternus said the timing always comes down to when a product idea meets Apple's bar "for quality and durability, but also for design." He said the device "was like a greenfield of opportunity for us because it was an opportunity to rethink so many different things."

Apple took a hard look at what other foldable makers were offering and felt it "wasn't particularly inspiring," said Joswiak, adding that Apple's approach was "twofold – no pun intended."

First, Apple believes the device's wider 1:1.4 aspect ratio is the answer to designs that resemble two phones "awkwardly stuck together," said Joz. Second, Apple worked on the software to make the Duo "unlike any foldable that's out there."

As for the foldable display, Ternus said the inner screen's top layer is polymer, not glass, which meant devising an entirely new way of making Apple's nano-texture finish. Rival displays, he said, are "kind of cheap-feeling plastic surfaces. They don't feel good to touch, they're kind of wavy, wrinkly."

"The nano-texture just wipes that all out," he added. "It's beautifully flat. It feels amazing to touch and it's incredibly durable."

Joswiak said he is "super proud" that Apple kept the project relatively secret: "We put the extra security on it. We didn't talk about it to anybody. We had a very funny code name, which I won't even repeat, that had nothing to do with it. But we said we're going to keep this one extra secret because, look, people knew through leaks that we were working on a foldable."

Leakers did get the aspect ratio right, Joz conceded. "There were a lot of coincidental instances of people finding that an interesting aspect ratio. And this is when we said, okay, we're going to really keep this one locked down – and it worked."

As for the $1,999 starting price, Ternus mused: "Yes, it's more expensive than the other phones, but we think it's great value." Joz added: "It's called iPhone Duo for a reason. It's like two products."

You can watch the full interview via the embedded video above or on the YouTube website. Pre-orders for the iPhone Duo begin Friday, October 16, ahead of an October 23 launch.
Related Roundup: iPhone Duo
Related Forum: iPhone

This article, "Apple Execs Explain iPhone Duo's Display Design, Secrecy, and Price" first appeared on MacRumors.com

Discuss this article in our forums

Healthy Southern Diet Could Maintain Weight Loss

11 September 2026 at 12:09

Losing weight is one challenge, but keeping it off while maintaining a healthy diet can be even harder. New research suggests that a Mediterranean-inspired eating plan redesigned for the American South can help adults maintain weight loss for two years while improving the nutritional quality of their diets. The program is called Med-South and was […]

The post Healthy Southern Diet Could Maintain Weight Loss appeared first on Knowridge Science Report.

Why Heart Patients May Need Their Kidneys Checked Too

11 September 2026 at 12:08

A person being treated for heart disease may also have a hidden problem in the kidneys. New European guidelines say doctors should look for that connection much earlier, because damage to the heart and kidneys can feed into each other and increase the risk of serious illness. The European Society of Cardiology developed the new […]

The post Why Heart Patients May Need Their Kidneys Checked Too appeared first on Knowridge Science Report.

Insta360 launches a single-lens Osmo Pocket rival you can actually buy in the US

11 September 2026 at 12:07
I saw the Luna Pro briefly at the IFA trade show, and it looks and feels a lot like the Ultra. | Photo: Dominic Preston / The Verge

Insta360's first compact steadicam, the Luna Ultra, made a splash this year by beating DJI to launch with two lenses. Now it's followed the Ultra with a slightly stripped back Pro model, which drops to one lens but has a unique advantage: it can shoot vertical video in 4K. Plus, unlike DJI's Osmo Pocket 4, you can buy it in the US.

At its heart, the Luna Pro is mostly an Ultra with the telephoto lens stripped out. It uses the same 1-inch-type 8K sensor as the Ultra's main camera, has a similar design including the detachable 2-inch touchscreen that doubles as a remote, and the same four-hour battery life and NFC tag for quicker file transfe …

Read the full story at The Verge.

Symptomless Liver Problem Linked to Heart and Kidney Disease

11 September 2026 at 12:07

Fatty liver disease is extremely common, and many people have it without knowing. For years, it was often treated as a problem mainly involving the liver, especially when patients had no obvious symptoms. A new scientific review argues that this view may be too narrow. Researchers led by the University of Manchester and Northern Care […]

The post Symptomless Liver Problem Linked to Heart and Kidney Disease appeared first on Knowridge Science Report.

Five-Year Disease Progression in Synuclein-Positive Sporadic Parkinson’s Disease

11 September 2026 at 12:06

Parkinson’s disease has long been a diagnosis of observation and inference. Doctors watched for tremor, rigidity, and slowness of movement, and only at autopsy could the telltale clumps of alpha-synuclein proteinβ€”the pathological signature of the diseaseβ€”be confirmed inside the brain. That diagnostic fog may finally be lifting. A new five-year study drawing on the landmark Parkinson’s Progression Markers Initiative (PPMI) has followed patients whose disease was defined not by their symptoms alone, but by biology: a positive cerebrospinal fluid seed amplification assay, the test that detects misfolded alpha-synuclein circulating in the nervous system. The results, published in Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, offer one of the clearest longitudinal pictures yet of how biologically confirmed Parkinson’s disease actually progresses in the era of modern treatmentβ€”and the findings are already reshaping how scientists think about staging, enrollment in clinical trials, and the very definition of the disease.

The research team set out with two central questions. First, what happens clinically to patients who test positive for synuclein seeding in their spinal fluid over five years of careful observation? Second, does a patient’s baseline stage on a new biological staging systemβ€”the Neuronal Synuclein Disease Integrated Staging System, or NSD-ISSβ€”predict how quickly they will cross meaningful clinical milestones? Both questions cut to the heart of a quiet revolution in neurology. For more than a century, Parkinson’s was classified by what patients looked like in the examination room. Now, thanks to validated biomarkers, researchers can classify it by what is happening at the molecular level, potentially years before disabling symptoms emerge.

The seed amplification assay, or SAA, is the technological engine behind this shift. The test exploits a peculiar property of misfolded alpha-synuclein: it acts as a template that recruits normal, healthy synuclein proteins and forces them to misfold as well, seeding the aggregates known as Lewy bodies that riddle the brains of Parkinson’s patients. In the laboratory, a tiny sample of cerebrospinal fluid is mixed with synthetic alpha-synuclein and monitored for hours. If pathological seeds are present, the reaction accelerates into a detectable fluorescence signal. The assay has been validated across multiple international cohorts and, critically, against postmortem brain tissue, giving neurologists a window into pathology they previously could only glimpse after death. A complementary techniqueβ€”detecting phosphorylated alpha-synuclein in small skin biopsiesβ€”has added a second, less invasive line of biological evidence.

Armed with these tools, two research groups have proposed frameworks for redefining Parkinson’s disease biologically. The SynNeurGe criteria classify patients by the combined presence of pathological alpha-synuclein biomarkers, neuroimaging evidence of neurodegeneration, and disease-relevant genetic variants. The Neuronal Synuclein Disease criteria take a parallel approach, defining disease by the presence of pathological synuclein as measured by a validated biomarker, with or without evidence of dopaminergic dysfunction detected through dopamine transporter imaging. The integrated staging system then arranges these biological anchors along a seven-stage ladder: Stage 0 reserved for carriers of fully penetrant mutations in the SNCA gene; Stages 1A and 1B for people with synuclein pathology but no symptoms, depending on whether dopaminergic dysfunction is present; Stages 2A and 2B for those with subtle signs that stop short of functional impairment; and Stages 3 through 6 capturing progressively severe clinical disability.

PPMI, the international observational study launched in 2010, provided the ideal laboratory for testing whether this staging framework means anything in the real world. The researchers focused on the sporadic Parkinson’s cohort: participants diagnosed within two years of enrollment who had never taken dopaminergic medication, whose examinations showed cardinal motor features, and whose dopamine transporter scans confirmed the characteristic deficit in the striatum. Crucially, the team selected only those participants who met biological NSD criteria through a positive CSF seed amplification assay, recruited before 2020 to guarantee at least five years of follow-up. This design deliberately stripped away a longstanding source of noise in Parkinson’s research: the clinical heterogeneity that arises when a β€œParkinson’s” diagnosis might actually encompass unrelated neurodegenerative processes that mimic the disease but follow entirely different biological courses.

Over the five-year observation window, participants underwent an unusually thorough annual workup. Motor and non-motor function was tracked with the Movement Disorders Society Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale across all four of its parts, alongside the Hoehn and Yahr staging scale and the Schwab and England activities of daily living score. Smell was measured with the University of Pennsylvania Smell Identification Test, autonomic function with the SCOPA-AUT, mood with the Geriatric Depression Scale, and REM sleep behavior disorder risk with a dedicated screening questionnaire. Cognition was assessed with the Montreal Cognitive Assessment and, from the study’s third year onward, formal clinician diagnoses of normal cognition, mild cognitive impairment, or dementia. Medication burden was quantified as levodopa equivalent daily dose, and dopamine transporter imaging was repeated at years one, two, and four, quantified both in the putamenβ€”the region most affected in Parkinson’sβ€”and across the striatum as a whole.

The broad message from the five-year trajectories is one of measurable, biologically anchored progression. Patients recruited as freshly diagnosed, biologically confirmed sporadic Parkinson’s patients showed the expected decline across motor scales and dopaminergic imaging, with the earlier PPMI analysis by Simuni and colleagues having already documented significantβ€”though modestβ€”correlation between worsening clinical scores and falling DAT binding over five years. What the new analysis adds is the biological filter: by restricting the cohort to synuclein-seeding-positive individuals, the study reduces the contamination from look-alike conditions that has historically muddied progression estimates. When a cohort is defined by its underlying pathology rather than its outward symptoms, the resulting disease course becomes a truer reflection of what alpha-synuclein itself does to the nervous system over time.

Perhaps the most consequential findings concern prediction. If the NSD-ISS staging system is to earn its place in research clinics and, eventually, in therapeutic trials, it must do more than organize patients neatly on a pageβ€”it must forecast what comes next. The study analyzed whether a patient’s baseline stage predicted survival and the time required to reach clinically meaningful disease milestones: crossing thresholds on the clinical rating scales, advancing in Hoehn and Yahr stage, slipping in daily living independence, or developing cognitive impairment. The logic is straightforward and powerful. A patient sitting at Stage 2Bβ€”with confirmed synuclein pathology, dopaminergic dysfunction, and subtle signs but no functional impairmentβ€”should, in theory, march down the staging ladder at a predictable pace. Demonstrating that baseline stage genuinely stratifies risk would give trial designers a rational tool for enrichment, allowing them to recruit patients at the stage where a candidate drug is most likely to show benefit.

That trial-design implication is not academic. Across neurodegenerative disease research, therapeutic development is pivoting decisively toward biomarker-defined enrollment. The bitter lessons of Alzheimer’s trialsβ€”where anti-amyloid therapies only proved effective once trials recruited based on biological confirmation rather than syndrome aloneβ€”have not been lost on the Parkinson’s community. Drugs targeting alpha-synuclein directly, whether through immunotherapy, aggregation inhibition, or other mechanisms, are entering trials that increasingly require positive seed amplification assays or other biological confirmation as a gate for entry. A validated staging system that predicts five-year trajectory would allow sponsors to select participants early enough in the disease process for neuroprotective strategies to matter, while reserving later-stage patients for symptomatic interventions. The five-year PPMI data provide exactly the kind of naturalistic benchmark that such enrichment strategies demand.

The study also marks a conceptual milestone: the description of Parkinson’s disease under contemporary management. Patients diagnosed today are treated differently than those diagnosed twenty years ago, and their disease course may differ as a result. Describing outcomes in a biologically defined, prospectively observed cohort establishes a modern baseline against which future disease-modifying therapies can be judged. When an experimental drug claims to slow progression, the comparison will be against trajectories like those documented hereβ€”precise, biomarker-anchored, and free of the diagnostic uncertainty that plagued earlier natural history studies. In that sense, the paper functions simultaneously as a clinical report and as a foundation stone for the next generation of Parkinson’s trials.

What emerges from five years of watching synuclein-positive patients is a disease that can now be seen, staged, and tracked before it fully announces itself. The combination of CSF seed amplification assays, dopamine transporter imaging, and structured clinical assessment has converted a syndrome defined in the examination room into a biological disease measurable in the laboratory. If the staging system validated in this cohort continues to predict who declines fastest and who reaches milestones soonest, neurologists may one day tell a newly diagnosed patient not only what they have, but with unprecedented confidence what lies aheadβ€”and researchers may finally test neuroprotective drugs in the early biological window where they stand the best chance of changing the story. For a disease that has resisted precise definition since James Parkinson first described it in 1817, that is a transformation worth watching.

Subject of Research: People

Article Title: Five-Year Disease Progression in Synuclein Seeding Positive Sporadic Parkinson’s Disease

Article References: Gonzalez‐Latapi, P., Gochanour, C., Choi, S. H., Cho, H., Caspell‐Garcia, C., Coffey, C., Brumm, M., Lafontant, D.-E., Xiao, Y., Tropea, T., Seibyl, J., Tanner, C., Venuto, C. S., Kieburtz, K., Chahine, L. M., Poston, K. L., Siderowf, A., Marek, K., Simuni, T., & The Parkinson's Progression Markers Initiative (2026). Five‐Year Disease Progression in Synuclein Seeding Positive Sporadic Parkinson's Disease. Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, 13(9), 1791-1806. https://doi.org/10.1002/acn3.70323

Image Credits: AI Generated

DOI: 10.1002/acn3.70323

Keywords: Parkinson’s disease, alpha-synuclein, seed amplification assay, Neuronal Synuclein Disease, NSD-ISS staging, PPMI, biomarkers, dopamine transporter imaging, disease progression

Sargassum superbloom: Seaweed scourge or ecological boon?

11 September 2026 at 12:06


Stretching from West Africa to the Gulf of Mexico, a massive bloom of sargassum seaweed is swamping beaches and killing coastal wildlife. But scientists have discovered the floating algae also shelters a vast array of ocean creatures, and some are now calling for its protection.Β 

Thinking like a hacker is key to strengthening resilience

11 September 2026 at 12:06

If you've worked in cybersecurity for as long as I have, then you'll know there are a couple of things you can count on. First, the threats that are out there never stop evolving. And second, sooner or later, you're going to be in the bullseye.

What makes life so much harder today is that AI and other automated tools have dramatically narrowed the gap between vulnerability discovery and the time it takes to exploit them.

And when this can now be measured in minutes – seconds, even – you know you have a problem. This fundamental change in the way adversaries operate means we no longer have the luxury of time to understand an attack, assess the risk and decide what to do next.

Which means we have to be better prepared and have resiliency for whatever is thrown at us.

Visibility is key

For me, that starts with accepting a simple reality: you cannot defend what you cannot see. And it’s why visibility is one of the most important capabilities an organization can develop.

After all, if you understand what exists within your environment – how those systems interact and what normal looks like – then you're in a much stronger position to identify unusual behavior before it develops into something more serious.

Observability, on the other hand, takes that visibility to the next level. It provides the context security teams need to make informed decisions quickly, especially when time is working against them.

In other words, visibility tells you what is happening, while observability helps you understand why it's happening.

And that’s crucial. Today's organizations operate across on-premises infrastructure, cloud environments, networks, and an increasing number of connected technologies.

As those environments become more distributed, understanding what's happening across them becomes significantly harder.

Without that visibility, it's difficult to understand where your risks are, how systems interact, or where an attacker may be able to exploit a weakness.

Think like a hacker

Which leads me neatly onto my next point. Throughout my career, including my time working in offensive cyber operations in the intelligence community, I've found that the most effective way to understand risk is to think like the adversary.

I start by asking how someone would attack an organization and then work backwards to identify and close gaps.

That’s because attackers don't see organizations in the way that you or I might do. They’re always on the hunt for a toehold in. They look for weaknesses in people, processes and technologies.

They look for the easiest route first to achieve their objective. And then they exploit that weakness.

And it’s an approach I would urge all security leaders to adopt if they want to stay one step ahead.

That means continuously asking where an attacker would start, how they would move through the organization and what controls would slow them down or stop them altogether.

But for this to work, it also requires organizations to design resilience into the way they operate. And that’s something we’ve embedded across our organization.

For instance, we have internal and external teams that conduct continuous product, enterprise, spear-phishing and physical penetration testing.

For us, it's about educating the team across the business to ensure they remain vigilant. But it’s also about inoculating people so that when they see something suspicious online, they have that instinct that something might be wrong and they report it.

We also want to make it easy for people to report events so we can analyze them quickly and better understand the targeting.

Secure by design

We’ve also invested heavily in Secure by Design to ensure that all the products we deliver to customers are as secure as humanly possible. In practice, it means being able to trace every piece of code back to its source and verify its integrity throughout the development process.

It's similar to maintaining a chain of custody for evidence. We want to know exactly where software components come from, how they're verified and how they're protected throughout the entire build process.

More broadly, Secure by Design is increasingly being adopted across our industry as organizations recognize the importance of software integrity, traceability and transparency throughout the development lifecycle.

This is important because, as I said at the beginning, there are two certainties in cybersecurity: threats will continue to evolve, and organizations will continue to be targeted. Businesses across the world must adapt quickly to the grim reality that a cybersecurity incident isn’t a matter of if, but a matter of when. And AI is supercharging the pace at which all this is happening and broadening the blast radius of any attack.

That’s why you need to understand your environment well enough to reduce unnecessary risk, detect malicious activity quickly and limit the blast radius when something does happen. Pair that with a clearly defined and tested plan for recovery and that's what robust cyber resilience looks like in practice.

We've featured the best endpoint protection software.

This article was produced as part of TechRadar Pro Perspectives, our channel to feature the best and brightest minds in the technology industry today.

The views expressed here are those of the author and are not necessarily those of TechRadarPro or Future plc. If you are interested in contributing find out more here: https://www.techradar.com/pro/perspectives-how-to-submit

New Treatment Reverses Nerve Damage in Diabetes

11 September 2026 at 12:05

Diabetes can slowly damage nerves throughout the body, leaving some people with pain, burning, tingling, or numbness that can become difficult to manage. Now, scientists at UTHealth Houston have developed an experimental treatment that slowed and even reversed this type of nerve damage in mice. The research was published in Science Translational Medicine. Although the […]

The post New Treatment Reverses Nerve Damage in Diabetes appeared first on Knowridge Science Report.

OlvΓ­date del Apple Watch Series 12, Samsung Galaxy Watch8 alcanza un precio mΓ­nimo histΓ³rico en la liquidaciΓ³n de Amazon

11 September 2026 at 12:05
El Samsung Galaxy Watch8 de 40 mm cae hasta los 269 euros en Amazon. Son 110 euros menos para uno de los relojes mΓ‘s completos de Samsung, con pantalla AMOLED, GPS, Wear OS y seguimiento avanzado de salud.

Thermalright TR-KG750 750W power supply review: HKC-built KG unit with a Thermalright badge for $91

11 September 2026 at 12:05

Thermalright is a CPU cooling company that happens to sell power supplies. Established in Taipei in 2001, it spent its first two decades building a reputation on air coolers - the Ultra-120 eXtreme and the HR series were enthusiast reference points long before the current wave of tower coolers - then drifted out of the conversation for years before the Peerless Assassin 120 dragged it back to the top of every budget build list in 2021. Its catalog has expanded aggressively since: case fans, all-in-one liquid coolers, thermal compounds, chassis, and, since 2022, power supplies. That last category deserves a different kind of scrutiny than the rest. Much like most brand names, Thermalright does not build power supplies; it commissions them, and a heatsink company's engineering credibility transfers to a PSU exactly as far as the OEM behind it allows. Every Thermalright power supply has to be judged on its platform rather than its badge.

The KG series occupies the value end of Thermalright's power supply range, and the TR-KG750 reviewed here is its 750W entry. How does it hold up against the best power supplies on the market? On paper, the specification is current, with ATX 3.1 and PCIe 5.1 compliance, a native 12V-2x6 connector, full modularity, 80 PLUS Gold certification at 115 VAC, a 120 mm fan inside a 140 mm-deep chassis, and a five-year warranty. The label on the PSU itself answers the platform question without much digging. The manufacturer of record is Somore Tech Co., Ltd., the production is credited to Jiushouyangguang Power Supply (Shenzhen), and the internal designation printed beside the 80 PLUS badge is HKCMAX-750 - this is an HKC platform, and the silkscreen on the main board dates the design to April 2023. There is no Cybenetics entry for the model at the time of writing, so the 80 PLUS report is the only third-party data available on it. At a retail price of $91, it undercuts essentially every name-brand 750W Gold unit on the US market, which is the whole of its pitch.

Specifications and Design

Thermalright TR-KG750 Power specifications ( Rated @ 40 Β°C )

RAIL

+3.3V

+5V

+12V

+5Vsb

-12V

MAX OUTPUT

20A

20A

62.5A

3A

0.3A

100W

100W

750W

15W

3.6W

TOTAL

750W

AC INPUT

100 - 240 VAC, 50 - 60 Hz

MSRP

$91

In the Box

The TR-KG750 arrives in a compact cardboard box wrapped in a black-to-bronze gradient sleeve, with a three-quarter render of the unit dominating the front and the wattage set in large gold type beside it. The badge strip along the bottom edge is short: 80 PLUS Gold, ATX 3.1, PCIe 5.1, and the model number.

ThermalRight TR-KG750 750W

(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)

The bundle is as thin as they come. Under the protective packaging the supply is accompanied by a multilingual user’s guide, the AC power cord, a small bag of mounting screws, and four zip ties. That is the entire accessory list: no Velcro straps, no cable combs, no storage pouch. Four zip ties for an eight-cable modular supply is a token rather than a provision, and it is one of the few places where the price makes itself felt before you take the lid off.

ThermalRight TR-KG750 750W

(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)

The cables are all-black flat ribbon types throughout, with no sleeving anywhere in the set. They are all uniform, adding points to the aesthetics of the unit. The 12V-2x6 cable is native - a single run from the modular panel to the graphics card, with no adapter or splitter involved - but its plug does not use the dual-color keying the ATX 3.1 specification encourages, which makes an incompletely seated connector easy to spot at a glance.

ThermalRight TR-KG750 750W

(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)
Thermalright TR-KG750

Connector type

Hardwired

Modular

ATX 24 Pin

-

1

EPS 4+4 Pin

-

2

PCI-E 5.1

-

1

PCI-E 8 Pin

-

2

SATA

-

6

Molex

-

3

Floppy

-

-

External Appearance

At 150 x 86 x 140 mm, the TR-KG750 is a standard-width ATX unit with a short 140 mm body, which is about as compact as a 750W supply practically gets and leaves useful slack for cable management even in a mid-tower. The chassis is finished in a matte black with a fine texture, and the top panel carries a stamped fan grille in a diamond-and-chevron pattern - four angled spokes radiating from a central square, framed by long slotted vents - with the Thermalright wordmark pressed into a raised panel at the edge. Four exposed screws sit at the corners, one of them beneath the warranty-void sticker.

ThermalRight TR-KG750 750W

(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)

The rear face is a large square perforated exhaust panel with the AC receptacle and a rocker. The front face hosts the modular connector bay, cleanly silkscreened into four labeled groups: MOTHERBOARD for the split 24-pin, SATA/PATA for the peripheral cables, CPU/PCIe for the four eight-pin sockets, and a dedicated 12V 2x6 socket in the bottom corner. A scratch-off authenticity tag with a QR code sits alongside the panel.

ThermalRight TR-KG750 750W
Tom's Hardware
ThermalRight TR-KG750 750W
Tom's Hardware

The specification label occupies the top face rather than a side panel, which is the more useful placement for a bottom-mounted supply sitting under a windowed case, and both side panels are given over to a large bronze-gradient decal carrying the wattage, model number, and 80 PLUS Gold badge. That decal is the only decoration, and the finish underneath it is unremarkable but honest - evenly applied, no orange peel, no sharp edges. The label repeats the rail ratings, the CCC certificate number, and the internal model designation, and it is where the platform gives itself away. Build quality overall is what the price suggests: the steel gauge is adequate, the panels line up, nothing rattles, but there is none of the extra finishing that separates a $90 unit from a $150 one.

ThermalRight TR-KG750 750W
Tom's Hardware
ThermalRight TR-KG750 750W
Tom's Hardware

Internal Design

Cooling is handled by a 120 mm Yate Loon D12SH-12 rated for 12V at 0.30A. Yate Loon is a long-established Chinese fan maker, and the D-series is its bread-and-butter sleeve-bearing line, which makes this the single most consequential cost-saving in the unit. Sleeve bearings are quiet, like fluid-dynamic alternatives at equivalent speed, but wear faster and are more sensitive to heat and mounting orientation - all three of which matter in a supply that, as the test results show, runs its fan constantly and pushes it hard as soon as ambient temperature rises. The five-year warranty covers the fan, but it is not a part most owners will enjoy chasing a replacement for.

ThermalRight TR-KG750 750W

(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)

The platform is HKC’s, supplied to Thermalright under the internal designation HKCMAX-750, and the main board is silkscreened as ATX32 Main BD Rev1.2. A row of wattage selection pads along the board edge runs from 500W to 850W, with the 750W position populated, confirming this is a single design scaled across a whole product family rather than a layout drawn for 750W specifically. Component density is fair, the soldering is tidy, and some black silicone anchors the larger parts. Only two heatsinks are fitted - a small one carrying the input bridges and a taller, simple finned unit shared by the APFC and primary switching stages - and everything on the secondary side relies on the PCB and a tiny sheet heatsink soldered to it.

ThermalRight TR-KG750 750W
Tom's Hardware
ThermalRight TR-KG750 750W
Tom's Hardware

The transient filtering stage starts at the back of the AC receptacle and continues on the main PCB. In total, there are four Y capacitors, two X capacitors, and two filtering inductors, with an MOV and an NTC thermistor also present - a complete filter with nothing omitted, if not a generous one. Two input rectifying bridges follow on their own small dedicated heatsink. The APFC stage uses two MOSFETs and a boost diode sharing the tall heatsink, paired with a large open-frame filtering coil, and the bulk capacitor is a Nichicon 450V/560 uF part from the 105C-rated GN(M) series. That capacitor is comfortably the best component in the unit and practically the only one sourced from a manufacturer with a genuine reliability record. The primary inversion stage is a half-bridge arrangement built from two 65R160FR MOSFETs on the shared heatsink, feeding the main transformer.

ThermalRight TR-KG750 750W

(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)

The secondary side is where the cost engineering becomes plain. The 12V rail is rectified by six Perfertway PWC012N04ES MOSFETs mounted directly on the main PCB with no heatsink of their own, and the 3.3V and 5V rails are derived from DC-to-DC converters that also live on the main board rather than a vertical daughterboard. As a layout, this is conventional and modern. The problem is provenance: essentially every active device in the conversion path - the bridges, the APFC and primary MOSFETs, the six synchronous rectifiers - comes from manufacturers with no established track record in this application. Secondary filtering is a mix of Teapo parts and capacitors branded NICON that, despite carrying a series designation borrowed from Nippon Chemi-Con’s catalog, do not appear to be a genuine Nippon Chemi-Con nor a Nichicon product, and polymer capacitors handle high-frequency filtering on the modular board. None of this is unusual at the price. It is worth stating plainly, though, that the "all Japanese" capacitor language attached to some retail listings for this model describes the bulk capacitor and nothing else.

ThermalRight TR-KG750 750W
Tom's Hardware
ThermalRight TR-KG750 750W
Tom's Hardware

Cold Test Results (25Β°C Ambient)

Cold Test Results (25Β°C Ambient)

For the testing of PSUs, we are using high-precision electronic loads with a maximum power draw of 2700 Watts, a Rigol DS5042M 40 MHz oscilloscope, an Extech 380803 power analyzer, two high-precision UNI-T UT-325 digital thermometers, an Extech HD600 SPL meter, a self-designed hotbox, and various other bits and parts.

ThermalRight TR-KG750 750W
Tom's Hardware
ThermalRight TR-KG750 750W
Tom's Hardware
ThermalRight TR-KG750 750W
Tom's Hardware
ThermalRight TR-KG750 750W
Tom's Hardware
ThermalRight TR-KG750 750W
Tom's Hardware

At 25Β°C ambient, the TR-KG750 averaged 89.5% at 230 VAC and 88.5% at 115 VAC across the nominal load range, peaking at 91.2% and 90.3%, respectively, at 50% load and settling to 89.2% and 87.9% at a sustained 750W. The curve is well shaped, with the usual broad plateau between 40% and 70% load and no collapse at the top end. What it does not have is margin. Against the 80 PLUS Gold thresholds at 115 VAC - 87% at 20% load, 90% at 50%, and 87% at 100% - our measured 87.2%, 90.3%, and 87.9% clear the bar by 0.2, 0.3, and 0.9 percentage points. The unit’s own 80 PLUS report reads slightly kinder at 90.2%, 91.4% and 88.3%, but the conclusion does not change: this is a Gold unit by a narrow margin.

Acoustically, there is no great news. The Yate Loon spins whenever the supply is powered but remains quiet across the first half of the load range. The ramp through the middle of the range is gentle enough, but it steepens past 70% load, reaching 42 dB(A) at 600W and almost 51 dB(A) at a sustained 750W. That is loud for an efficient 750W unit at room temperature. Thermally, the platform is comfortable at 25Β°C. The primary and secondary heatsinks stabilized at around 60Β°C. Those are unremarkable numbers, with the small heatsinks and mediocre efficiency being the obvious culprits.

Hot Test Results (~45Β°C Ambient)

Hot Test Results (~45Β°C Ambient)

Inside the hotbox at roughly 45Β°C ambient - five degrees beyond the unit’s own 40Β°C rating - efficiency averaged 87.6% at 230 VAC and 86.6% at 115 VAC, an almost uniform 1.9-point loss against the cold run. Full load is where the degradation concentrates: 85.8% at 230 VAC and 84.5% at 115 VAC, both 3.4 points down on the 25Β°C figures. A drop of that size is larger than we like to see, and it puts the unit well outside Gold territory under heat, although it is being measured beyond its rated envelope and the shape of the curve essentially holds throughout. The supply completed every load step without shutting down.

ThermalRight TR-KG750 750W
Tom's Hardware
ThermalRight TR-KG750 750W
Tom's Hardware
ThermalRight TR-KG750 750W
Tom's Hardware
ThermalRight TR-KG750 750W
Tom's Hardware
ThermalRight TR-KG750 750W
Tom's Hardware

Heat turns the fan from merely constant into genuinely intrusive. The floor rises to 37 dB(A), which is audible but not dramatic. It maintains reasonable noise figures up to 525W and then the curve breaks: between 525W and 600W the fan jumps almost ten decibels to 56 dB(A), settling at 58 dB(A) at a sustained 750W. A step that abrupt points to a coarse thermal control scheme rather than a tuned curve, and at 58 dB(A) the power supply is likely to be the loudest component in almost any system. The internal readings explain the urgency: the primary heatsink reached well over 100Β°C at full load. Those are very high figures for parts of uncertain pedigree and for a 750W PSU, and while the unit held together for the duration, sustained full load at 45Β°C is not an environment we would ask this platform to live in.

PSU Quality and Bottom Line

Power Supply Quality

Voltage regulation is adequate rather than tight. Between 20% and 100% load, the 3.3V rail moved 1.2%, the 5V rail 1.4%, and the 12V rail 1.8%. The 12V figure is the one that matters, and it is the loosest of the three, sliding from 12.11V at 151.5W to 11.89V at 744.5W. That sits comfortably inside the Β±5% ATX window and will not trouble any component, but it is roughly double what a well-tuned modern LLC platform delivers, and most of the drop arrives between 50% and 75% load rather than being spread evenly across the range.

Ripple suppression follows the same pattern of simple adequacy. On the 12V rail we measured 24 mV at 20% load rising to 62 mV at full load, against the 120 mV ATX limit - a comfortable pass with roughly 48% headroom, though the jump from 38 mV at 75% load to 62 mV at 100% is steeper than the rest of the curve. The minor rails run closer to their ceilings: 34 mV on 3.3V and 38 mV on 5V against a 50 mV limit, leaving 32% and 24% headroom respectively. Cross-load behavior was unremarkable, with 60 mV on 12V under the 12V-heavy test and 34 mV on 5V under the minor-rail test. None of this is a problem for the hardware a 750W supply will realistically feed, but the minor rails have less room than we would expect from a DC-to-DC design.

During our thorough assessment, we evaluate the essential protection features of every power supply unit we review, including Over Current Protection (OCP), Over Voltage Protection (OVP), Over Power Protection (OPP), and Short Circuit Protection (SCP).

All protection mechanisms were verified and triggered correctly during testing. With the unit hot, OCP tripped at 140% on the 3.3V rail (28A), 142% on the 5V rail (28.4A), and 136% on the 12V rail (85A), with OPP shutting the supply down at 134% of rated output, or approximately 1005W. Those are generous thresholds, more generous than most mainstream 750W units carry, and they mean the platform will ride out the transient excursions a modern graphics card throws at it without any complaint - which is precisely what ATX 3.1 compliance is meant to guarantee.

Main Output

Load (Watts)

151.52 W

377.76 W

558.95 W

744.47 W

Load (Percent)

20.2%

50.37%

74.53%

99.26%

Amperes

Volts

Amperes

Volts

Amperes

Volts

Amperes

Volts

3.3 V

1.8

3.38

4.5

3.37

6.75

3.36

9

3.34

5 V

1.8

5.11

4.5

5.10

6.75

5.05

9

5.04

12 V

11.25

12.11

28.14

12.07

42.2

11.90

56.27

11.89

Line

Regulation

Voltage Ripple (mV)

(20% to 100% load)

20% Load

50% Load

75% Load

100% Load

CL1
12V

CL2
3.3V + 5V

3.3V

1.2%

22

26

30

34

24

30

5V

1.4%

20

26

32

38

24

34

12V

1.8%

24

30

38

62

60

32

Bottom Line

What the TR-KG750 is, stated plainly, is an HKC platform wearing a Thermalright badge at a $91 price, and most of what follows from that is predictable. The specification sheet is current - ATX 3.1, PCIe 5.1, a native 12V-2x6 connector, full modularity, a compact 140 mm chassis - and the engineering is competent in the sense that nothing is missing or obviously wrong. The transient filter is complete, the topology is a modern half-bridge LLC with DC-to-DC minor rails, and the Nichicon bulk capacitor is a real Japanese part. Measured performance is broadly consistent with the class: regulation within 2% on every rail, ripple with meaningful headroom on 12V, and protection thresholds more generous than most.

ThermalRight TR-KG750 750W

(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)

The problems concentrate in two places. The first is efficiency, where the unit clears its 80 PLUS Gold thresholds at 115 VAC by a small margin. Certification is a floor, and this unit sits on it. Under heat, the margin vanishes entirely - 84.5% at 115 VAC and full load - and with no Cybenetics listing, there is no other independent data to weigh against ours. The second is acoustics, and the fault there is part control, part hardware. The Yate Loon is quiet enough through the first half of the load range, but the curve steepens past 70%, and the supply reaches almost 51 dB(A) at a sustained 750W at room temperature. In a warm case, it is worse: a ten-decibel step between 525W and 600W, and 58 dB(A) from there to full load. That is a coarse fan profile rather than a tuned one, and there is no fanless mode to fall back on at idle. It was little choice, as the heatsinks are too small to combat such thermal needs. Builders who care about a perfectly quiet machine can stop reading here.

Underneath those sit the component choices. The Nichicon bulk capacitor aside, the secondary filtering is Teapo and NICON, and every active device in the conversion path - bridges, APFC and primary MOSFETs, the six synchronous rectifiers - comes from manufacturers with no track record to point at. That is not automatically a defect; plenty of anonymous silicon runs happily for a decade. But it is unverifiable, and heatsink temperatures well over 100Β°C at 45Β°C ambient leave less comfort than we would like, as does a sleeve-bearing fan if asked to run continuously in that heat. The five-year warranty is doing real work in the value case here, and it is the correct length for this class rather than a generous one.

ThermalRight TR-KG750 750W

(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)

At $91, the TR-KG750 is around $30 cheaper than the Cooler Master MWE Gold 750 V4, and that comparison is the instructive one. The Cooler Master is quieter by a wide margin, holds tighter regulation, runs a cooler secondary side under heat, and carries a ten-year warranty; the Thermalright answers with a lower price, and concedes almost everything else. Set against the Thermaltake Toughpower GX3 850W or the MSI MAG A850GLS, the picture is similar - more wattage and better-documented platforms, for more money. The TR-KG750 earns its place on price alone. If the budget is fixed near $90 and the machine lives under a desk rather than on it, this is a defensible purchase with a current feature set and adequate measured performance behind it. If there is $30 of headroom, or if noise matters substantially, have a look at higher price tags.

MORE: Best Power Supplies

MORE: How We Test Power Supplies

MORE: All Power Supply Content

Hands On: Sharge's Disk Pro 2 Ultra is a compact, magnetic DIY SSD dock with active cooling, 80W passthrough charging, and HDMI 2.1 that supports up to 8TB drives

11 September 2026 at 12:05

With its built-in USB / HDMI hub and a small fan to keep temperatures in check, Sharge's Disk Pro SSD is one of the more interesting (and generally useful) external storage drives in recent memory, easily earning a spot on our Best External SSD list. And the company is following that success up with a more DIY-focused Disk Pro 2, which lets you install your own M.2 drive (supporting 2230, 2242, and 2280 sizes and capacities up to 8TB), while adding greater fan flexibility, media card slots, and an HDMI port that's capable of more bandwidth – depending on the model you choose.

Sharge is offering the Disk Pro 2 in two varieties. There's the Lite model, with HDMI 2.0 (4K@60 Hz) and a 5W minimum operating power, and the Disk Pro Ultra (which we have in for testing) with HDMI 2.1 (4K@144 Hz or 8K@30 Hz), a lower 1.5W minimum power draw, and a faster card reader. Below is the full list of differences, according to the product page. The company even lists the internal chips, some of which you can see through its transparent top.

Disk Pro Ultra

Disk Pro Lite

HDMI

HDMI 2.1, 4K@144 Hz, 8K@30 Hz

HDMI 2.0, 4K@60 Hz

Minimum Operating power

1.5W

5W

Chips

VL822, VL605, RTL9210, SM2705

GVS2201S, VL822, GL3231, RTL9201

SD speed

Read 180 MB/s, Write 120 MB/s

Read 100 MB/s, Write 90 MB/s

Sharge Disk Pro 2 Ultra

(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)

The Ultra model is likely to appeal more to professionals and gamers, offering faster card transfers and higher monitor refresh rates. But the main limitation here is the overall bandwidth, as both models are capped at a 10 Gbps interface, just like the original Disk Pro. That makes either model better as kind of a travel-friendly Swiss Army hub than something you'd want to use as your primary hub / dock all the time. Because any modern M.2 drive can saturate all available throughput by itself, before you connect any video or USB devices. But there's no denying the utility of carrying around a pocket-friendly SSD that also lets you connect to a monitor or TV, plug in a couple extra peripherals, and empty your SD cards without an extra hub, adapters, or cables.

Sharge Disk Pro 2 Ultra

(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)

At 3.65 x 2.33 x 0.531 inches (92.6 Γ— 59.2 Γ— 13.5 mm) without the cable, the Disk Pro 2 is slightly thicker and longer than the original Disk Pro, but still smaller than some standalone drives. Again, with its size and transparent top, it reminds me of an old-school cassette tape.

Sharge Disk Pro 2 Ultra

(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)

One thing that has definitely improved over the original Disk Pro is that Sharge has made the USB-C cable removable. This is good in part because you don't have to worry about the cable breaking over years of use. But also, particularly if you're going to use the drive's hub capabilities, you might want something longer than the included cable's sub-nine-inch length. And when necessary, you might want to plug the drive into a USB-A port. So having the option of using different cables is a big plus.

The cable is also designed to function as a lanyard, which can be handy. But it's held in place solely by the USB-C connection, so I wouldn't trust it for much more than hanging the hub up somewhere at home, so you know where it is when you need it.

Sharge Disk Pro 2 Ultra

(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)

In terms of ports, starting from the bottom edge, you get the main USB-C port, capable of passing through up to 80W of power, a full-size HDMI port (2.1 on the Ultra model we're testing or 2.0 on the lite model), a USB 3.0 Type-A port, and a 10 Gbps USB-C port that can handle up to 100W of power input (and pass through up to 80W for charging a laptop or other device). The previous Disk Pro included a second USB-A 2.0 port here as well, but it's been ditched in favor of the removable USB-C cable, which I think is well worth the sacrifice.

Sharge Disk Pro 2 Ultra

(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)

On the opposite (top) edge, Sharge has added an SD card slot and a microSD card slot. These are capabilities the original Disk Pro didn't have, which make the newer model a lot more versatile for content creators. Just remember the Ultra model offers up faster read and write speeds for the card slots.

Sharge Disk Pro 2 Ultra

(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)

Around back, there's not a lot to see save for the fan intake, but the back is also magnetic, letting you snap the drive onto smartphones that support MagSafe devices or Qi2 magnetic peripherals β€” it's just a physical mount, though, not receiving power. I've also found this feature handy for sticking the drive to a refrigerator or other iron surface so I always know where it is when I need it.

Sharge Disk Pro 2 Ultra

(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)

It's also worth pointing out that the fan in the Disk Pro 2 is smaller than on the Disk Pro. But there are larger cutouts for air intake on the sides for when the hub is lying on a table or desk, and the Pro offers a three-mode switch (off, on, and turbo), whereas the original's switch had two settings (auto and on). I appreciate the active cooling, and it will certainly be helpful if you're using most of the hub's ports and the SSD at the same time. But if you're mostly using the Disk Pro 2 solely for basic, bursty storage tasks, the 10 Gbps interface and an efficient SSD aren't likely to get warm enough to require active cooling. Of course, that will heavily depend on which drive you install in the enclosure, as well.

Testing with Lexar's 710 SSD

Sharge sent along its Disk Pro 2 Ultra with a Lexar 710 M.2 SSD (a PCIe 4.0 drive that's capable of about 5x the bandwidth of the hub itself), and installing it is about as straightforward as you'd expect. Use the small included screwdriver to remove a tiny screw on the side, and the SSD cover lifts off. Loosen the drive anchor post, install the SSD, tighten the post, put the cover back on, and reinstall the cover anchor screw on the side.

You can, of course, install your SSD of choice, and below the 10 Gbps interface cap, your performance will vary by drive. Still, since the company sent along the Lexar drive, we ran a couple of our external storage benchmarks, and the Disk Pro 2 Ultra performed well for an SSD in this class, just like the original Disk Pro.

Trace Testing - PCMark 10 Storage Benchmark

PCMark 10 is a trace-based benchmark that uses a wide-ranging set of real-world traces from popular applications and everyday tasks to measure the performance of storage devices.

Sharge Disk Pro 2 Ultra

(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)

The Sharge Disk Pro 2 Ultra does exceptionally well here, beating everything save for Corsair's USB4-based EX400U. Impressively, the 10 Gbps drive even beat the 10 Gbps X10 Pro on this test, proving available bandwidth isn't everything when it comes to drive responsiveness.

Sharge Disk Pro 2 Ultra

(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)

In this real-world bulk transfer test, Sharge's Disk Pro 2 Ultra lands in a comfortable fourth place, behind 40 Gbps and 20 Gbps drives, and one spot behind the 10 Gbps Crucial X9 Pro drive on reads. But on writes, Sharge's enclosure, running the Lexar SSD, again beats everything in this chart save for Corsair's USB4 drive.

Synthetic Testing CrystalDiskMark

CrystalDiskMark (CDM) is a free and easy-to-run storage benchmarking tool that SSD companies commonly use to assign product performance specifications. It gives us insight into how each device handles different file sizes. We run this test at its default settings

Sharge Disk Pro 2 Ultra

(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)

Lastly, in this best-case-scenario synthetic test, the Disk Pro 2 lands in fifth place when it comes to reads, but fourth place on writes.

Again, the Disk Pro 2's performance on benchmarks will depend largely on what drive you put inside it. But it's clear that the SSD enclosure is capable of performing well, despite its 10 Gbps bandwidth limitations.

Pricing and Bottom Line

Sharge Disk Pro 2 Ultra

(Image credit: Tom's Hardware)

If all you really care about is dropping in a drive and moving some files around, there are plenty of cheap 10 Gbps enclosures, often on sale for $20 or less. But if you travel a lot with tech and like the idea of a drive enclosure that includes a data and video hub with PD power passthrough, the Disk Pro 2 offers a lot to like, with the Ultra version we tested capable of handling video output bandwidth as high as 8K at 30 Hz (or 4K at 144 Hz). And the inclusion of card reader slots makes the enclosure even more useful for creators on the go.

It's far from cheap, at $109 for the Ultra version we tested or $79 for the Lite version, which is still capable of 4K video at 60 Hz, but won't play as well with phones, due to a higher minimum power draw. But Sharge's devices often go on sale, and when this was written, the Late model was selling for $66.51 and $80.91, directly from the company. This is technically a pre-order price, as the enclosures are expected to start shipping on October 15th.

There are also enclosure / hub combos on Amazon and Newegg that promise similar functionality for less. But the ones I saw have generally poor reviews, are larger than the Disk Pro 2, and none of them look as pleasing or are as feature-packed as Sharge's design, with its transparent cover, active cooling, and MagSafe-compatible back. For those looking for portable connectivity and up to 8TB of storage in one device on the go, the Sharge Disk Pro 2 is in a class of its own, and easily earns a spot on our best SSD and hard drive enclosure list.

Dense Breasts May Create a Hidden Cancer-Friendly Environment

11 September 2026 at 12:04

A mammogram does more than search for suspicious lumps. It can also show whether a woman’s breasts contain a large amount of dense tissue, a feature that has long been associated with a higher chance of developing breast cancer. For many years, breast density was especially important because it could hide small tumors on mammograms. […]

The post Dense Breasts May Create a Hidden Cancer-Friendly Environment appeared first on Knowridge Science Report.

Just 3 Hours of Dirty Air Could Harm Your Heart

11 September 2026 at 12:03

Air pollution is often discussed as a long-term health threat, but new research suggests the body may begin responding after only a few hours. Scientists at the University of Louisville found that about three hours of exposure to polluted air was linked to a small but measurable change in the way the nervous system controls […]

The post Just 3 Hours of Dirty Air Could Harm Your Heart appeared first on Knowridge Science Report.

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