Neanderthals and modern humans did not simply occupy the same landscape and disappear from one another’s story. A study of Üçağızlı II Cave in southern Türkiye points to a longer period of cultural continuity in the northern Levant, where stone tools, shell ornaments and other remains appear across a sequence spanning more than 20,000 years. […]

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Archaeologists have returned to a rare Iron Age fort in Shropshire that sits in a wetland landscape rather than on a hill. The University of Birmingham has begun a new, ten-year project at Wall Camp near Telford, reopening a site that had not seen a major excavation since the 1980s. The first three-week season took […]

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Radiocarbon dating is one of archaeology’s most useful tools, but it is often described as if a laboratory can place an exact year on any ancient object. The method is narrower and more interesting than that. It measures the remaining carbon-14 in material that was once alive, then uses calibration and archaeological context to estimate […]

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At Kurd Qaburstan in northern Mesopotamia, archaeologists are finding the kind of evidence that allows a destroyed city to be read from several directions at once. Cuneiform tablets, administrative sealings, a fortified wall and human remains are appearing together in layers associated with the ancient city of Qabra. The project, led by researchers from the […]

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Jerusalem’s ancient water system was not only about finding a spring. It was about controlling what happened when the water came too quickly and when the rain failed to arrive at all. A new study has dated a large dam near the Siloam Pool to roughly 805–795 BCE, during the period when the kingdom of […]

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The desert north of Arabia has kept a Roman military story out of sight for almost two thousand years. Now three angular traces in the landscape are giving archaeologists a possible route to follow. Researchers working with satellite imagery have identified three Roman marching camps in the Harrat al-Shaam region, close to the ancient frontier […]

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A laser survey of southwestern Amazonia has changed the scale of an old archaeological question. The aircraft did not reveal a hidden stone city, and it did not count 20,000 monuments one by one. What it did reveal was a dense pattern of ancient earthworks beneath the forest canopy—enough for the research team to estimate […]

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A team of Mexican and Slovenian archaeologists has reported the discovery of a Maya city in the northern reaches of Mexico’s Calakmul Biosphere Reserve, a dense forested landscape already known for its extraordinary concentration of ancient settlements. The site has been named Minanbé, an expression in Yucatec Maya that the researchers translate as “there is […]

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The Iron Age skull could have been nailed to either instill fear or rever the dead.

Mexican officials have announced what experts are calling the most significant archaeological find of the last ten years: a pristine, 1,400-year-old Zapotec tomb discovered in the state of Oaxaca. Located in San Pablo Huitzo, the ancient mausoleum has stunned researchers with its exceptional state of preservation and, most notably, a monumental sculpture of an owl, […]

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Göbekli Tepe sits on a limestone ridge near Şanlıurfa, in the Upper Mesopotamian zone where some of the world’s earliest farming communities would later emerge. Its oldest monumental structures were built between roughly 9600 and 8200 BCE, by hunter-gatherer groups working centuries before pottery and long before cities, metal, or the wheel. The first shock […]

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The mystery is real. Egypt’s pyramids are more than 4,500 years old, the Great Pyramid still feels impossible to many modern viewers, and yet the archive has yielded nothing that looks like a master plan in the modern sense. No papyrus roll has emerged with a neat elevation, no construction dossier for Khufu, no surviving […]

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