Com tantos modelos de iPhones e iPads lançados pela Apple desde 2007 e 2010, respectivamente, fica difícil pra muita gente saber qual aparelho de fato possui — principalmente quem não é muito ligado em tecnologia.

A boa notícia é que você pode conferir essa informação de uma maneira supersimples, nas configurações dos próprios dispositivos. Veja como identificar o seu modelo! 📱

1. Abra os Ajustes (Settings) e toque em “Geral”.
2. Toque em “Sobre” para conferir a informação ao lado de “Nome do Modelo”.

Bem simples, não é mesmo?

NOTA DE TRANSPARÊNCIA: O MacMagazine recebe uma pequena comissão sobre vendas concluídas por meio de links deste post, mas você, como consumidor, não paga nada mais pelos produtos/serviços usando os nossos links de afiliado.

Saber a versão do sistema operacional que o seu dispositivo da Apple está rodando atualmente é muito importante — seja para buscar alguma ajuda com o suporte ou para saber se é a mais recente disponibilizada pela empresa.

Esse processo pode ser feito de um jeito supersimples no seu iPhone ou iPad, como mostraremos em detalhes nos parágrafos a seguir. Veja só! 🙂

No seu dispositivo, abra os Ajustes (Settings). Depois toque em “Geral” e em “Sobre”. A informação consta ao lado de “Versão do iOS/iPadOS”.

Também é possível usar a Siri para conferir a mesma coisa, bastando perguntar algo como “Qual versão do iOS [ou iPadOS] eu estou rodando?”

Fácil, não? 📱

NOTA DE TRANSPARÊNCIA: O MacMagazine recebe uma pequena comissão sobre vendas concluídas por meio de links deste post, mas você, como consumidor, não paga nada mais pelos produtos/serviços usando os nossos links de afiliado.

You can show hidden files on Mac with a simple keyboard shortcut. You do not need Terminal, an administrator password, or advanced technical knowledge for the most common method.

macOS hides some files because they contain settings, app information, or system resources that people do not normally need to open. These items remain on the Mac, but Finder does not display them during regular use.

You may need to see them when following troubleshooting instructions, opening the hidden Library folder, managing website files, checking app settings, or finding data left behind by an uninstalled application. Once the files are visible, you should avoid deleting anything unless you understand its purpose.

Show Hidden Files Without Terminal

Finder has a built-in shortcut that reveals hidden files and folders instantly. It is the fastest method when you only need temporary access.

To show hidden files in the current Finder folder:

Finder > Open Any Folder > Command + Shift + Period (.)

The period is the regular full-stop key on the keyboard. You must press Command, Shift, and Period at the same time.

The folder will update immediately. Hidden items normally appear lighter or more transparent than regular files. This visual difference helps you recognize files that macOS does not usually display.

The shortcut works in most Finder locations, including the user’s Home folder and some folders on external drives. It can also work inside the Open and Save windows presented by Mac applications.

If you do not see any changes, try the shortcut inside your Home folder. The available hidden items depend on the apps and services used on the Mac.

To open your Home folder:

Finder > Go > Home

After the Home folder opens, use the hidden-file shortcut again. You may see items with names that begin with a period, including configuration folders created by applications.

Files beginning with a period are commonly called dot files. macOS and Unix-based applications use them to store settings and other information without filling normal folders with technical data.

The Finder shortcut acts as a visibility switch. Using it a second time conceals the files again.

To hide the files after you finish:

Finder > Open Any Folder > Command + Shift + Period (.)

Hiding the files does not delete them. Finder simply returns to its normal view.

Open the Hidden Library Folder

The user Library is one of the most frequently accessed hidden folders on a Mac. It stores app preferences, browser information, caches, containers, saved states, Mail resources, and other data connected to the signed-in account.

You can open the Library directly without making every hidden file visible.

To open your personal Library folder:

Finder > Go > Press and Hold Option > Library

The Library option appears in the Go menu while you hold the Option key. Select Library before releasing the key.

This method opens the Library belonging to the current user. Its path is ~/Library, where the tilde represents the user’s Home folder.

The user Library is different from the Library folder located at the top level of the startup disk. The top-level folder contains resources that can be shared by different accounts, while ~/Library primarily contains information for the current account.

Deleting content from the Library can reset an app or remove locally stored information. If troubleshooting instructions tell you to remove a file, confirm its name and location before making any changes.

Open a Specific Hidden Folder

Finder includes a Go to Folder feature for opening locations that are difficult to find manually. It is useful when you know the folder’s exact path and do not want to reveal every hidden item.

To open the Go to Folder field:

Finder > Go > Go to Folder

You can also reach the same field with a keyboard shortcut.

To open Go to Folder from the keyboard:

Finder > Shift + Command + G

A small field will appear. Type or paste the path of the location you want to open, then press Return.

To open your personal Library:

Go to Folder > Enter ~/Library > Press Return

To open the hidden SSH folder in your Home folder:

Go to Folder > Enter ~/.ssh > Press Return

The .ssh folder stores information used by Secure Shell tools. It may not exist if SSH software has never created it on the Mac. Finder displaying an error for this path does not necessarily indicate a problem.

To open the Library shared by all users:

Go to Folder > Enter /Library > Press Return

Pay attention to the beginning of each path. ~/Library opens the Library inside the current user’s Home folder. /Library opens the shared Library at the top level of the startup disk.

You can also paste a longer path supplied by an app developer or support technician. Check the spelling carefully because similarly named folders may contain completely different data.

Show Hidden Files With Terminal

Terminal can change Finder’s hidden-file preference so concealed items remain visible until you change the setting again. This option is helpful during longer troubleshooting or development sessions.

Terminal is included with macOS and can be opened from the Utilities folder.

To open Terminal:

Finder > Applications > Utilities > Terminal

A Terminal window will appear with a text prompt. Enter the command exactly as presented and press Return.

To keep hidden files visible in Finder:

defaults write com.apple.finder AppleShowAllFiles -bool true && killall Finder

Finder will close briefly and reopen. This restart allows the new visibility preference to take effect.

The command does not change the files themselves. It tells Finder to display items that macOS normally conceals.

You can reverse the change at any time.

To hide the files in Finder again:

defaults write com.apple.finder AppleShowAllFiles -bool false && killall Finder

Finder will restart once more and return to its regular view.

If Finder does not behave as expected after changing the preference, you can remove the custom value. macOS will then use its default behavior.

To remove the custom hidden-file preference:

defaults delete com.apple.finder AppleShowAllFiles && killall Finder

Terminal may say that the preference does not exist if no custom value is stored. That message simply means there is no setting to remove.

See Hidden Files Only in Terminal

Terminal can list hidden files without making them appear in Finder. This can be helpful when checking whether a file exists while leaving Finder unchanged.

The ls command displays the contents of a folder. Adding -a includes hidden items, while -l displays details such as permissions, ownership, file size, and modification date.

To list visible and hidden items in your Home folder:

ls -la ~

The results appear inside Terminal. Names beginning with a period are hidden during normal Finder use.

To list the contents of the folder currently open in Terminal:

ls -la

These commands only display information. They do not delete or modify the files shown in the results.

Work Safely With Hidden Mac Files

A hidden file is not automatically unnecessary, suspicious, or safe to delete. macOS and installed applications conceal many items to protect settings and reduce clutter.

The .DS_Store file, for example, can store Finder display information for a folder. External drives may include folders such as .Trashes and .Spotlight-V100, which macOS uses for Trash and Spotlight features.

Removing the wrong item can reset an application, delete local information, interrupt syncing, or cause macOS to rebuild a database. Copy an item to a safe location before changing it when troubleshooting instructions require manual file work.

Some system folders remain protected even when Finder displays them. Showing hidden files does not bypass administrator permissions or System Integrity Protection. There is no need to disable Mac security features simply to view a hidden folder.

Applications can also contain internal resources. These files are stored inside an app bundle and are different from standard hidden files.

To view the internal contents of an application:

Finder > Applications > Control-click the App > Show Package Contents

Changing files inside an app bundle can prevent the application from opening. If you need one of its resources, copy that file elsewhere instead of editing the original.

When you finish working, return Finder to its regular view to reduce the chance of accidentally moving or deleting a configuration file.

To hide all revealed files with the Finder shortcut:

Finder > Open Any Folder > Command + Shift + Period (.)

 

The post How to Show Hidden Files on Mac With or Without Terminal appeared first on AppleMagazine.

You can delete stickers on iPhone without removing your entire collection, but the correct procedure depends on whether you want to erase a custom sticker, remove a Genmoji, hide keyboard stickers, or detach a sticker from a conversation.

For custom photo stickers and Live Stickers, iOS provides an individual Remove command. This lets you clean the sticker drawer while leaving every other saved sticker untouched.

Apple does not provide a protected Favorites folder inside the system sticker drawer. The Frequently Used section is created automatically from your activity and should not be treated as a permanent collection. If you have stickers you cannot afford to lose, save recoverable copies before beginning the cleanup.

Save Your Favorite Stickers First

The safest backup is to send your favorite stickers to a conversation with yourself. The sent copies remain inside the conversation even if you later remove the reusable versions from your sticker collection.

Adding Stickers:

Messages > New Message > Your Contact > Add > Stickers

Select each favorite sticker and send it as a separate message. You can also create a private conversation with a trusted contact, but messaging yourself keeps the backup separate from ordinary conversations.

If you accidentally delete one of these stickers from the drawer, return to the self-conversation and restore it.

Messages > Your Self-Conversation > Touch and Hold Sticker > Save to Stickers

For a sticker attached to the corner of a message bubble, open its details before saving it.

Messages > Your Self-Conversation > Touch and Hold Sticker > Sticker Details > Save

This procedure is especially useful for stickers received from other people. A photo sticker you created yourself can usually be recreated from the original image, but a saved sticker from another person may be difficult to replace if the original conversation is deleted.

How to Delete Stickers on iPhone

The easiest way to remove an individual custom sticker is through the Messages app. You can open any existing conversation because you do not need to send a message.

Removing individual stickers:

Messages > Conversation > Add > Stickers > Live Stickers

The Live Stickers tab uses an icon resembling a sticker being peeled from a surface. It contains stickers created from your photos, animated Live Stickers, and compatible stickers saved from conversations.

Touch and hold the unwanted sticker until the contextual menu appears, then release your finger and select Remove. Do not drag the sticker toward the conversation because that action may attach it to a message instead of opening the menu.

Touch and Hold Sticker > Remove

Only the selected sticker is deleted. Other photo stickers, saved designs, and favorite items remain in the collection.

Some iOS versions also display a Rearrange command after you touch and hold a sticker. This mode allows you to move the stickers you use most often toward the beginning of the collection.

Messages > Conversation > Add > Stickers > Live Stickers > Touch and Hold > Rearrange

Drag the stickers you want to preserve toward the first positions. You may also see a removal control beside each sticker while rearranging. Use it carefully because iOS may remove the sticker immediately without presenting a second confirmation.

A selective cleanup is safer than trying to reset the complete keyboard or sticker database. Removing and reinstalling the Emoji keyboard is unnecessary and may alter frequently used emoji without providing better sticker controls.

Delete Stickers Through the Emoji Keyboard

The same sticker collection is accessible from the system keyboard in Messages, Notes, Mail, and other supported apps.

Using system keyboard in Messages:

Any Text Field > Emoji Keyboard > Stickers > Live Stickers

Touch and hold the sticker you want to erase, then tap Remove. If the menu does not appear, confirm that you are viewing the Live Stickers collection rather than Frequently Used.

Frequently Used combines recently selected emoji, Memoji, Genmoji, and stickers. Items shown there are shortcuts to content stored in another section. Opening the Live Stickers tab gives iOS the correct context for managing your custom collection.

If the keyboard is compressed or several categories are hidden, swipe across the sticker controls until the Live Stickers icon becomes visible. The exact position can change as Apple adjusts the keyboard, but the touch-and-hold removal gesture remains the same.

Use Photos When the Sticker Menu Does Not Respond

You can also access the system sticker drawer through the Markup tools in Photos. This is useful when Messages tries to drag a sticker rather than displaying its menu.

Photos > Open Photo > Edit > Markup > Add > Add Sticker

Touch and hold the unwanted sticker, then tap Remove. You are managing the same synchronized collection, so a sticker deleted through Photos also disappears from Messages and the system keyboard.

Removing a sticker does not delete the source photograph. If you created the sticker by lifting a person, pet, or object from an image, the original photo remains in your library unless you delete it separately.

To recreate the sticker later, open the original image and lift its subject again.

Photos > Open Photo > Touch and Hold Subject > Add Sticker

You can then apply an effect such as Outline, Comic, Puffy, or Shiny. Live Photos can produce animated Live Stickers when the isolated subject contains usable motion.

Delete a Genmoji Without Removing Other Stickers

Genmoji created with Apple Intelligence are stored with the stickers accessible through the emoji keyboard. They can be removed individually without affecting your photo stickers or other generated designs.

Any Text Field > Emoji Keyboard > Stickers > Genmoji

Touch and hold the Genmoji you no longer want, then tap Remove. You can perform the same procedure from Messages.

Messages > Conversation > Add > Stickers > Genmoji > Touch and Hold > Remove

Removing one Genmoji does not disable Apple Intelligence or erase the other Genmoji you created. If you later want a similar design, open the Genmoji creator and enter the description again, although the generated image may not be identical.

Be More Careful With Memoji Stickers

Memoji stickers operate differently because iOS automatically creates a complete sticker pack from each custom Memoji character. You cannot normally delete one expression while keeping the remaining expressions from the same character.

Deleting the underlying Memoji removes its generated sticker pack. Before selecting Delete, confirm that you do not want any of that character’s poses or expressions.

Any Text Field > Emoji Keyboard > Memoji > More > Delete

If you only want Memoji and other stickers to stop appearing in the keyboard, use the keyboard setting instead of deleting the character.

Settings > General > Keyboard > Stickers

Turning off Stickers hides sticker content from the emoji keyboard. It does not provide a selective cleanup and should not be used as a substitute for removing individual items. Your saved stickers remain available when the setting is enabled again.

Remove a Sticker From a Message Without Deleting It

A sticker attached to a message bubble is separate from the reusable copy stored in your collection. Deleting it from the conversation does not erase the sticker from your drawer.

Messages > Conversation > Touch and Hold Message Bubble > Sticker Details

Find the sticker you want to detach, swipe left across it, and tap Delete. This removes that placement from the conversation on your iPhone.

Use this procedure when a sticker covers text, was attached accidentally, or no longer belongs in the conversation. If you instead open the sticker drawer and select Remove, you erase the reusable sticker while leaving previously sent copies in their conversations.

Understand What Happens Through iCloud

Custom stickers sync through iCloud to supported Apple devices using the same Apple Account. Removing a sticker from the iPhone can therefore remove it from the sticker drawers on an iPad, Mac, or Apple Vision Pro.

There is no Recently Deleted album for the system sticker collection. Keep the original source photo or send valuable stickers to yourself before removing anything.

After a deletion, another Apple device may continue displaying the sticker briefly while synchronization completes. Closing and reopening the sticker drawer usually refreshes the collection. A favorite preserved in your self-conversation can be restored at any time through Touch and Hold Sticker > Save to Stickers.

The post How to Delete Stickers on iPhone Without Losing Favorites appeared first on AppleMagazine.