Researcher At Russian Plague Laboratory Dies of 'Unknown' Infection
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The three-banded armadillo has an unusual way to protect itself. When threatened, it rolls itself up. The adorable mammal’s thick plates form a nearly impenetrable ball that just may save its life. That ability has now inspired the outer shell for a new robot — one that can keep fragile stuff, such as electronics, from getting damaged.
Like an armadillo, the new device changes shape to protect itself with a rigid shell, says study leader Jianyu Zhou. He’s a mechanical engineer at North Carolina State University, in Raleigh.
His team’s new gadget starts out flat. But when touched, it can roll up into a wheel. A hard, 3-D printed outer surface will guard its contents from puncture, breakage or falls.
The design can protect components built into a device. But there’s also “an inner space,” Zhou adds. So it can hold and protect a small payload, too.
His NC State team describes its morphing robot and how it might be used in the May 27 Science Advances.
Zhou works in the lab of Yong Zhu, much of whose work has focused on flexible electronic devices — ones whose electronic innards tend to be fragile. Such gadgets might be wearable fitness trackers or patches that measure blood pressure or blood-sugar levels.
Zhu’s group also has created soft, squishy robots. Inspired by caterpillars, these might wriggle through debris after a natural disaster to help search for survivors or assess damage. They also might be sent out to explore and study hazardous sites, such as the floor of the deep ocean or areas near an active volcano.
Such outings could put soft, morphing robots at risk of getting crushed, fried or pulverized. “The natural question,” Zhu says, has been “how to protect those.”
When he and Zhou set out to explore new defenses for fragile electronics a few years ago, they looked to nature.

Some animals, such as turtles, have hard shells to keep predators or other dangers at bay. But the armor protecting three-banded armadillos and pangolins has another benefit: It can change shape, allowing the animals to form an almost perfect sphere.
Despite being able to morph, it offers a protective “rigid shell,” Zhou points out.
It took the engineers more than a year to create their new robot. The challenge: They had to find a design that could curl up and lock into itself. For this, they took a layered approach. On the outside is a hard shell made from rigid, protective plates. They not only connect but also bend.
Inside this shell are layers of a flexible material that acts like a synthetic muscle. One layer expands when heated. Under that is a layer that contracts when heated. The innermost layer of the device is an inner skeleton made of almost-triangular pieces that lock together as the device rolls up. Zhou says it comes together like an origami creation.

Next, the team had to create a sensor that, when triggered, will set the shell in motion. When it detects a vibration nearby, which could be as gentle as a touch, this sensor sends a signal to an actuator. That component turns on a tiny heater that warms the muscle-like material. That material contracts, pulling everything together to form a wheel-like structure. The entire process takes about a minute.
Nina Attias has been studying armadillos for decades as a conservation biologist in Brazil. She works for the Wildlife Conservation Network, based in San Francisco, Calif. “I am passionate about armadillos, I love them,” she says. She’s happy, but not surprised, that these animals inspired the new robot. “Once you start knowing about them,” she says, “you see that these are pretty amazing creatures.”
The new device impressively mimics the armadillo’s strengths, she says. Only three of the 20 known armadillo species can roll into a ball. Those include the three-banded armadillo native to South America. It’s super-sensitive to vibrations, she adds. It can sense yummy underground termites. These armadillos also can detect the approaching steps of a jaguar that views them as lunch.
After sensing a touch, the new device similarly rolls itself up. And its contracting material, between the shell and skeleton, act like the strong muscles that keep an armadillo’s armor in place. When an armadillo rolls up, “you can’t open it for anything,” Attias says.
The new device survived a range of tests. For instance, the researchers dropped it from a few feet onto a bed of tacks. Fragile objects inside it, including glass spheres and raspberries, remained unharmed.
What’s exciting about the new device, Zhou says, is how it brings rigid and soft parts together. “The armadillo offers a good balance between function and protection,” he says.
Zhu says it’s too soon to know how people might decide to use such a device. But he’s encouraged by the success of a nature-inspired way to solve an engineering problem. In future work, he says that he’ll be looking at other animals for more inspiration.


A lot of devices are deployed underwater for research and exploration purposes, but powering them all can prove to be difficult, especially if they’re under the waves for a considerable period of time. A new scientific paper, however, has shown that solar panels can be successfully used at depths of up to 10 meters, potentially presenting a new way to keep underwater tech powered up and ready for action.
The paper was published in the Joule periodical and accompanied by a press release explaining its advances. The research was conducted by a team of scientists from Yunnan University in China, who said that a series of solar cells placed 32 feet (10 meters) below the water’s surface in the South China Sea were able to collect enough energy to power up a set of lithium-ion batteries in two hours.
The cells were made from lead halide perovskite with a polymer called polyhexamethylene guanidine hydrochloride added into the mix. This additive helped to enhance the effectiveness of the panels.
According to Wen-Hua Zhang of Yunnan University, “Very few studies have been reported on underwater solar cells, and all of them are focused on very shallow water depths of only two meters or less, a scenario far from catering for requirements of practical application.”

“This work presents the first functional validation of submerged solar cells practically operating at a water depth of up to about 10 meters, greatly broadening their application scope,” Zhang added. The researchers stated that each cell could be deployed for around five and a half years at a time.
The panels captured 1,416 milliwatt-hours (mWh) of electricity at a depth of two meters. This decreased to 752 mWh at six meters and 324 mWh at ten meters. During separate lab testing, the solar panels had a power conversion efficiency of just under 35%.

The idea behind this research is that underwater solar panels could be used to power devices such as sensors, cameras, communications systems, and more.
Many of these objects are stationary for much of the time, so nearby solar cells could help keep them topped up and working without necessarily requiring extensive human intervention.
One question that remains unanswered is how exactly solar panels like this would interact with their environment. For example, it’s likely that they would accumulate biomatter that could hinder their operation, potentially requiring regular cleaning in order to remain fully functional. After all, the sunlight that will power these cells could also promote the growth of plants and animals — a process known as biofouling.
Still, the research seems to have potential. As the authors noted, “This work paves the way for the practical deployment of perovskite photovoltaics in underwater environments, offering a promising route toward self-sustained marine energy systems and autonomous underwater devices.”
Snap is introducing "Specs Intelligence," a new AI assistant that can connect other digital accounts to help you with things like work tasks and keeping track of travel information. It seems similar to AI assistants like Meta's Muse and Gemini's Spark, though Snap is pitching Specs Intelligence as an "anticipatory AI service" that "helps you manage what needs attention today, so you can make progress toward your longer-term goals." Like with other AI assistants, you can also chat with it.
Specs Intelligence is being launched alongside Specs, Snap's first consumer pair of augmented reality glasses. But it's also available on iOS today in pre …
My favorite part of wearing the Specs, Snap's new augmented reality glasses, was playing dominoes. Sitting across the table from a Snap employee wearing the same pair of chunky glasses, I could select a virtual domino with a pinch and then move my hand to drop it in place, watching the tile snap down in front of us on a real table. It was unlike anything I've tried in other VR headsets or smart glasses - the ability to sit with another person and have a shared digital experience.
Snap really believes in AR glasses. The company has spent more than half a decade developing the technology, producing two generations of glasses that only ever sh …
The Flock backlash might have taken a backseat to more recent tech news — namely, whether AI development needs to slow down before superintelligence wipes us out, or, on a lighter note, Apple’s first foldable iPhone — but the anti-surveillance crusade is continuing, with Boston officials and its police department announcing the city will not be relying on the service any longer.
This follows the publishing of a 2025 report which included details on a Flock pilot the city ran in 2025. According to the report, the city discovered Flock was sharing data with external law enforcement agencies — despite Flock’s agreement with Boston saying data sharing was to be turned off, and the company confirming this was the case.
In response, city officials and Boston's police department have committed to no longer using Flock cameras going forward. However, it’s worth noting this is not an absolute win for privacy advocates. Boston police department has already begun pilots with two of Flock's rivals: a Motorola trial began back in February, while an Axon pilot began in June, suggesting it might merely move to a different Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) service.

This also comes as hackers have discovered precisely what Flock cameras track, and it’s not just license plates. Analyzing encrypted data, hackers found the cameras also detect people and bicycles — and they can also pick up and isolate specific bumper stickers.
The fact that the cameras are able to pick up and monitor so much more than some may have realized is worrying enough, but what’s extra concerning is that this data was recovered from a physical camera.
Hopefully Flock will solve this soon, but currently it means anyone with the right hacking skills could tear down a camera and access a chunk of the data stored inside the device — meaning you might not just need to worry about what officials can do with your data

For many, the answer to the question of if there’s a right way to use Flock or similar cameras is an emphatic no, but for advocates of the tech, there are sensible measures police departments could be using to minimize abuse.
Limiting automatic sharing of data to other agencies and restricting the police officers with access are a good starting point. They also argue that all Flock data requests should require case numbers to be attached, and for officers to provide a reason for each request.
Advocates argue this limits the likelihood that bad actors will be able to sneak a peek at Flock data, ensures that accessing ALPR information has a purpose, and creates checks and balances to prevent overreach from law enforcement agencies. As such, many agencies now deploy these methods.
However, some of these practices have been undermined by recent reports. Records obtained by the Electronic Frontier Foundation show that many officers’ reasons for accessing the data include excuses like “LMAO,” “idk lol,” “TBD,” “Sexy,” and similar phrases. Others took to simply smashing their keyboards to fill the form with random letters.

What’s more, in an attempt to make it easier to fill in records but still keep data transparent, Flock introduced prepared options like “Traffic infraction,” though some argue this is a step backwards, as it means officers have even less need to articulate their reasoning for accessing ALPR data — and it really doesn’t help when one option is a generic “Other.”
The EFF reached out to several police departments, and it seems that some have been reprimanded, while others claim department policy has changed since the nonsense reasons were given.
However, even if these forms were filled in correctly, or seemingly correctly, they wouldn’t prevent privacy violations. They’d merely allow someone to possibly audit the data after the fact to spot misuse if the forms were investigated.
That’s why many are saying the best protection — besides pulling down ALPR cameras entirely — is to require a warrant for each search.
Though tearing the cameras down might simply be the best approach, especially after that example above, where it shows ALPR cams see a lot more than we might credit them for, and that some of a camera’s data can be accessed by hackers who know what they’re after.
We’ll need to wait and see how things develop, but Flock’s troubles don’t seem to be ending soon.
According to The Information, Apple is planning to get back into the server game and might just pair up with Nvidia to make it happen. Apple retired its Xserve line in 2011 and has largely left enterprise machines to other manufacturers since. But the growing demand for compute power as the AI industry continues to expand has apparently led the company to believe there is an opening for its powerful but efficient ARM-based M processors. Its Mac Mini and Mac Studio have proven popular with AI developers, which has led to shortages.
The server product, whether it's called Xserve or something else, likely won't debut until 2029. Word is that i …
Google is opening up its smart home to AI agents, letting tools like Claude and Open Claw access and control your connected devices and analyze your home's data using the standardized Model Context Protocol.
Google Home MCP is a new integration that lets third-party AI agents control and monitor your smart home and act on your behalf. It "allows any AI agents that support MCP, including Google Antigravity, Claude, Hermes or Open Claw, to securely work with all of the devices and event history in your Google Home ecosystem," Taylor Lehman, group product manager at Google Home & Nest, said in a blog post.
According to Lehman, Home MCP integ …