Yevgeny Khrunov was born Sept. 10, 1933, in Prudy, Russia. A Soviet Air Force pilot, he was selected as one of the first cosmonauts on Feb. 25, 1960, along with 19 others including Yuri Gagarin, Aleksei Leonov, and Andriyan Nikolayev. Though not part of the Vanguard Six, Khrunov would make history on the Soyuz 4/SoyuzContinue reading "Sept. 10, 1933: The birth of Yevgeny Khrunov"
NASAβs Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory is back to business after months flying in a stripped-down mode while it waited for a rescue mission that ultimately failed. On August 26, the agency switched Swiftβs Ultraviolet/Optical Telescope and X-ray Telescope back on. A third instrument, the Burst Alert Telescope (BAT), remains offline while a team works to return it to data collection in the coming weeks.Β
Earlier this month, Link, the Katalyst Space spacecraft that was originally set to rescue Swift conducted in-space tests and maneuvers to test its capabilities for future, and hopefully successful, missions.Β
βKatalyst continues to demonstrate as many of LINKβs capabilities in space as possible, to collect data to inform future spacecraft servicing technology and operations,β per a statement from NASA on September 4.Β
It also snapped a few photos of Swift from about 9 miles away. βWe got so close, but so far,β Katalystβs CEOGhonhee Lee told the Associated Press.Β
LINK fires all three of its xenon-fueled thrusters simultaneously in this image captured by the spacecraft on August 30, 2026. Image: Katalyst Space.
The shutdowns, put in place in February, were part of an effort to give Swift more time. The observatory has studied powerful explosions called gamma-ray bursts since 2004. Unlike other low-orbit satellites, Swift does not have a propulsion system that can counteract the pull of the Earth orbit. At the same time, increased solar activity has caused the Earthβs upper atmosphere to expand, increasing the atmospheric drag on Swift faster than anticipated.Β
That force would eventually cause the satellite to fall into the Earthβs atmosphere and burn up. So, in 2025, NASA enlisted Katalyst Space to build Link to capture Swift and lift it into higher orbit. However, those plans were scrapped on August 19 after Link went into an uncontrollable spin.Β
With science operations now resumed, NASA believes Swift will reach an altitude 185 miles (300 kilometers) for the next one to two months. After that threshold, βoperating the telescope becomes difficult, and the spacecraftβs rate of descent quickly increases,β the agency explained in a statement.Β
At that point, the satelliteβs 22-year observation of the cosmos will finally come to an end. Itβs expected to fall back to Earth sometime between October and late December. One thing is for certain, Swift served us well.Β
Depois de ganhar o Liquid Glass, a versΓ£o do WhatsApp para iPad comeΓ§arΓ‘ a receber outra novidade de design para parte dos seus usuΓ‘rios: uma nova barra lateral.
WhatsApp is rolling out a redesigned navigation interface for iPad!
WhatsApp is bringing the same sidebar from the Mac app to iPad, making it easier for users to navigate the interface on a larger screen. The update is also compatible with Liquid Glass.https://t.co/vVfpctrXulpic.twitter.com/uUYQ8cPak5
Rocket launches this week On Thursday, Sept. 10 at 5:00 a.m. EST, a Long March 2D rocket is set to lift off from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northern Chinaβs Gobi Desert carrying an undisclosed payload, according to tracking from Next Spaceflight. The rocket is operated by the state-owned space contractor China Aerospace Science andContinue reading "SpaceX closes out SESβs O3b mPower constellation"
But when Apple implemented this change, they also changed the sort order of the list of apps youβre registered to test. Starting with this update, the list is sorted in alphabetical order. For as long as I can rememberβββperhaps dating back to when TestFlight was a third-party utilityβββthe list was ordered by recency. The most recently updated app was at the top; the oldest at the bottom. Sorting by recency is really the only sort order that makes sense when youβre registered for dozens (or more) of apps. For me, trying to see if there is an update to a new app whose name starts with U now requires scrolling through over 100 items.
[β¦]
Also, if I consider the broader view, this really speaks to how much weβve lost in terms of UI vocabulary. For decades, any list of items with names and dates could be sorted by name or date, ascending or descending, through the standard use of clickable headers at the top of every list. This was true for almost any such list in any app, on any platformβββMac, Windows, Unix, Amiga, whatever. This was just basic GUI stuff.
[β¦]
iOS in 2007 introduced a simplified UI vocabulary that omitted many of these baseline GUI features. That seemed like a reasonable trade-off for a device with a 3.5-inch display and fat fingers as the only input device. But then iOS became popular and Apple stopped bringing the richer UI vocabulary of the Mac to iOS[β¦]
And it starting bringing iOS limitations to the Mac.
It certainly shouldnβt have taken until July 2026 to be able to search in TestFlight, either. And being able to search, and see the results sorted alphabetically, shouldnβt mean you can no longer view the full list sorted by recency.
Whatever is going on with this sort order, it isnβt affecting everyone. John Siracusa, amongst many others, has the same problem I doβββhis list is now alphabetical, and itβs driving him nuts too. Ryan Booker, amongst many others, still has his list sorted by recency.
Returning to reverse chronological order may seem like a small thing, but itβs made a world of difference in keeping up with the apps I test.
Search was near the top of my list of TestFlight wishes for years, and its addition made a meaningful difference to the appβs usability. But Iβve had a lot of TestFlight wishes over the years that are scattered across multiple articles, so I thought Iβd share what else Iβd like Apple to tackle with TestFlight[β¦]
Stoke Space has amassed a substantial sum during its latest round of financing and is revealing exactly where it plans to invest its new stack of cash.
The Kent, Washington-based company just raised $1 billion via its"Series E" capital campaign, bringing Stokeβs total investor haul to $2.3 billion. The Sept. 8 announcement provided a development update for Stokeβs fully reusable Nova Pathfinder launch vehicle and included plans for its never-before-seen Nova Block 2 rocket, a more powerful system designed to be able to deliver up to 15 tons to low Earth orbit (LEO).
βWe are humbled by the trust our investors and customers have placed in us in pursuit of this critical generational challenge,β said Andy Lapsa, Stoke CEO and co-founder. βThis investment enables us to scale toward delivering the capability and cadence our customers require.β
Nova Pathfinder is Stokeβs first orbital launch vehicle (the largest first rocket ever undertaken by a U.S. launch company, according to Stoke), and is based on the same technologies the company is building into its Block 2 design. Both two-stage vehicles are being manufactured with full and rapid reusability in mind, with Pathfinder serving as the proving ground for that architecture.
Pathfinder's first stage is powered by seven Stoke-designed full-flow, staged-combustion (FFSC) Zenith rocket engines, fueled by liquid oxygen and liquefied natural gas (LNG). The first stage on Nova Block 2 will be equipped with 14 Zeniths. Stoke calls FFSC βperhaps the most difficult rocket engine cycle to develop,β but highlights its advantages; the tech leaves fewer residuals like soot around the engines and reduces the amount of maintenance needed between flights, according to the company.
The upper stage of both rockets is the more atypical approach to spacecraft design, compared to other vehicles of the same launch class. The aft end of Novaβs second stage is designed with a heat shield to protect the vehicle during reentry through Earthβs atmosphere. Instead of the ceramic tiles historically used on the heat shields of previous spacecraft, the dome-like structure at the base of Novaβs upper stage is made of metal, which is actively cooled by the liquid hydrogen that fuels the stageβs Andromeda propulsion system.
Rather than a single large, vacuum-optimized engine bell at its center, Novaβs upper stage features 12 small dual-thrust chambers integrated into a circle around the outer edges of the vehicleβs heat shield. Stoke successfully completed a βhopperβ test flight of Pathfinderβs upper stage engine system in 2023, flying the vehicle about 30 feet (10 meters) into the air before it safely touched down.
Andromeda upper stage engine and integral re-entry heat shield. (Image credit: Stoke Space)
Scaling up to Block 2, Stoke plans to equip the upper-stage system with independent systems for each of the 12 engines, potentially increasing thrust by over a factor of five, according to the company. Block 2βs upper stage also drops Pathfinderβs tapered design in favor of cylindrical tanks, increasing propellant and payload volume to accommodate a 5-meter-wide (16.4 feet) fairing.
Stoke says the larger Block 2 configuration has been in the works alongside Pathfinder for several years. The company is developing the more powerful rocket to support large commercial and national security satellite constellations, of which there soon may be a high demand.
Nova Block 2βs closest competitors are SpaceXβs Falcon 9 rocket and Rocket Labβs upcoming Neutron launch vehicle, which is still under development. And Falcon 9 is already being sundowned by SpaceX as the company gets closer to operational flights with its next-generation Starship rocket. While certain Falcon 9 flights for NASA, like crew launches to the International Space Station, are expected to continue until at least 2030, SpaceX CEO Elon Musk has said that Starshipβs ultimate success βmeans winding down Falcon.β The timing should line up with when Stoke hopes to step in with Nova Block 2. Block 2βs first launch is targeted for 2029, with production and flight cadence expected to increase from there.
Nova Pathfinder next to Nova Block 2. (Image credit: Stoke Space)
As Stoke ramps up development for its upgraded launch vehicle, the companyβs fresh round of funding will also go toward construction of the physical infrastructure Stoke needs to build, test and eventually operate both vehicles. The company is planning a 475-acre (192 hectares) expansion to its 75-acre (30 hectares) Moses Lake Test Site in Washington to support propulsion and vehicle testing as Pathfinder nears its first launch and Block 2 hardware begins coming online.
Stoke is also expanding its operations at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station (CCSFS) in Florida. The company was selected by the U.S. Space Force in 2023 to manage CCSFSβs Space Launch Complex-14, where itβs now building a new payload processing facility sized to accommodate both vehicles. And to complete its full reusability system, the company is also developing an offshore recovery platform.
Pathfinder has a much shorter timeline to the launch pad. Stoke is targeting early 2027 for Pathfinderβs debut launch, which the company plans to send to orbit with a customer payload. If thatβs successful, Stoke hopes to fly multiple Pathfinder missions throughout 2027 and 2028 while Block 2 development and testing continue in parallel.
Once Block 2 does reach the launch pad, Stoke plans to keep Pathfinder in service. βWe see value in having more than one way to serve the market, since some missions are particularly well suited to the Pathfinder configuration,β the company said.
On Sept. 8, 2016, the Origins, Spectral Interpretation, Resource Identification, and Security β Regolith Explorer (OSIRIS-REx) mission launched from Cape Canaveral, setting off on its 4.4-billion-mile (2 billion kilometers) journey to asteroid Bennu. About the size of an SUV, the OSIRIS-REx spacecraft carries several cameras, an altimeter used to create maps of Bennu, and anContinue reading "Sept. 8, 2016: OSIRIS-REx launches"
James Van Allen, who was born in Iowa on Sept. 7, 1914, showed talent and interest in science and math from an early age. A major in physics from Wesleyan College in 1935 was followed by a Ph.D. in nuclear physics in 1939. Before and after World War II β during which he developed antiaircraftContinue reading "Sept. 7, 1914: The birth of James Van Allen"
The first Japanese citizen to launch into space, Toyohiro Akiyama was also the first commercially sponsored cosmonaut and the world's first journalist to file reports while on a spaceflight.
Akiyama, 84, died last Wednesday, August 26, of lower gastrointestinal bleeding, news agencies in Japan reported. A funeral was held with his close relatives in attendance.
As a correspondent for the Tokyo Broadcasting System (TBS), Akiyama was chosen out of his 162 fellow employees who applied to fly to space in celebration of the network's 40th anniversary. He trained at the Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center in Star City, located outside of Moscow, and was assigned to the Soyuz TM-11 crew.
Rocket launches this week On Tuesday, Aug. 18, Chinese aerospace firm LandSpace is targeting 7:35 p.m. EDT for the second flight of its Zhuque-3 rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in China, according to tracking from Next Spaceflight. The launch was scrubbed last week after a Long March 7A rocket exploded hours before Zhuque-3βsContinue reading "More Starlink satellites and two big launches for China"
If a satelliteβs velocity increases as it approaches a planet during a slingshot maneuver, why does it not decrease by the same amount when it leaves the planet? How can it experience a net gain in velocity? Robert WaltyStephens City, Virginia Slingshot maneuvers can seem counterintuitive. We know that a spacecraft speeds up as itContinue reading "How do slingshot maneuvers work to propel spacecraft?"
Rocket launches this week On Monday, Aug. 10, a Long March 7A rocket carrying an undisclosed payload broke apart roughly one minute and 27 seconds after lifting off from Wenchang Space Launch Site at 8:02 a.m. EST. Footage from online livestreams captured the failure in real time; Chinese state media had not released any informationContinue reading "A Long March 7A failure opens a week of Starlink launches"
On Aug. 10, 1990, the Magellan orbiter arrived at Venus and was inserted into orbit. Its goal was to map the surface of the planet, using radar to peer beneath the cloudy atmosphere. Launched aboard the Space Shuttle Atlantis in May 1989, Magellan was the first deep space probe launched from a shuttle. Budget constraintsContinue reading "Aug. 10, 1990: Magellan enters venusian orbit"
The Soviet Luna program, designed for lunar research and mission planning, ran from 1959 to 1976. On Aug. 9, 1976, Luna 24, the final mission of the program, launched from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in present-day Kazakhstan. The probe landed on the Moonβs surface nine days later, in the Mare Crisium (Sea of Crises), a previouslyContinue reading "Aug. 9, 1976: Luna 24 blasts off"
NASA launched its Mars rover Curiosity inside the Mars Science Laboratory (MSL) on Nov. 26, 2011. Complete with 10 science instruments and 17 cameras, the robot can analyze mineral types, search for signs of microbial life, and take color panoramas of the Red Planetβs surface. Curiosityβs landing on Mars was a new process, nicknamed theContinue reading "Aug. 6, 2012: Curiosity lands on Mars"