NASAβs X-59 quiet supersonic research aircraft reached its target speed and altitude for future community overflights for the first time during a flight on Friday, June 12, 2026. The milestone marked the first time the aircraft flew at Mach 1.4 and 55,000 feet β conditions it will fly when gathering community response data to its quiet sonic thump.
NASA/Lori Losey
NASAβs X-59Β experimentalΒ aircraftΒ reached a major milestoneΒ Friday, JuneΒ 12,Β flyingΒ Mach 1.4 (about 924 mph) and an altitude of 55,000 feet,Β theΒ conditions requiredΒ forΒ theΒ aircraftΒ to make future flights critical to its mission.Β Β
TheΒ X-59Β still has months ofΒ performance testing ahead, but after those are complete, NASAβs Quesst mission will fly the aircraft over several U.S. communities to collect dataΒ on publicΒ perceptionΒ of theΒ quiet sonic thumpΒ itΒ will make at supersonic speeds.Β Those community overflights willΒ include flightsΒ at Mach 1.4 and 55,000 feet.Β
The milestone comes just days after the X-59βs first supersonic flight.Β That flight showed theΒ aircraft performed as expected at Mach 1.1, butΒ FridayβsΒ missionΒ conditions flightΒ was anΒ even more critical step for NASA.Β
NASAβs Xβ59 eXternal Vision System (XVS) shows Mach 1.4 at 55,030 feet on Friday, June 12, 2026 during the aircraftβs first mission conditions flight, the approximate conditions it will fly when gathering community response data to its quiet βsonic thump.β The milestone marks the first time the aircraft flew at its designed speed and altitude.
NASA/Lori Losey
The X-59 was designed to fly supersonic without causing a loud sonic boom.Β However, for these early supersonic flights it has been accompanied by a NASA F-15 researchΒ aircraft, a traditional supersonic jet that causes booms obscuring any noise the X-59 makes. During upcoming flights, a shock-sensing probe mounted to the F-15 will gatherΒ measurements of the X-59βs shock wave signature, an early measure of its supersonic performance.Β
After the team conducts more tests at a variety of altitudes and conditions to complete envelope expansion, the X-59 will enterΒ theΒ acoustic validation phaseΒ ofΒ Quesst.Β During this phase, researchers willΒ thoroughlyΒ measureΒ the aircraftβs supersonicΒ acousticΒ signatureΒ β the quiet thumpΒ itβsΒ designed to make βΒ toΒ confirm itΒ is performing as intended.Β
Each flightΒ bringsΒ NASAΒ one step closer to flyingΒ the X-59Β over communities and gathering feedback that could help shape the future of commercial supersonic flight over land.Β
(L-R) Sen. Mike Rounds, Pamela Brown, Chris Malachowsky, Kevin O'Leary, Gabriele Caccia, Tammy Haddad, Michele L. Jawando, Sen. Mark Warner, Michael Kelly and Major General Patrick Ellis attend the Second Annual AI Honors. | Getty Images for Washington AI N
Hello and welcome to Regulator, a newsletter for Verge subscribers about tech politics, tech influence, and tech shenanigans in Washington, DC. (If you're not a subscriber, you can get on board here.) We're back after a two-week hiatus, during most of which I was gallivanting in the Netherlands for a family wedding, and a trip to the Heineken Experience, which is, truly, an ~experience~.
Before I left, I asked everyone in Washington to please chill out while I was gone. This clearly did not happen, and I have returned to a political landscape that can be best described as that meme from Community where the room is on fire. Let's get into th β¦
NASAβs X-59 quiet supersonic research aircraft completed its first supersonic flight Friday, June 5,β―2026, marking the first time the aircraft exceeded the speed of sound in support of NASAβs Quesst mission. The milestone represents a major step in flight testing as the aircraft expands into the supersonic portion of its flight envelope.
TheΒ 81-minute flightΒ achieved a speedΒ ofΒ MachΒ 1.1Β (approximatelyΒ 713Β mph)Β at an altitude ofΒ 43,400Β feet,Β with the X-59 performing asΒ expected.Β ForΒ NASA test pilotΒ Jim βClueβ Less,Β theΒ planeβs instruments were the only indication of flying supersonicΒ βΒ exactlyΒ what the team wanted.Β
βYou know you are supersonic when gauges say you are supersonic.Β IΒ didnβtΒ feel anything,β Less said.Β βIt went smoothly,Β and we easily got to Mach 1.1.βΒ
The X-59 is designed to fly at supersonic speeds while creating only a quiet thump instead of a loud sonic boom. For this flight, aΒ NASA Fβ15 chase plane flew nearby toΒ monitorΒ theΒ test. ItsΒ loud sonic booms obscured any sound made by the X-59.Β TheΒ X-59Β will conduct flights focused onΒ its sound profileΒ during a later phase of testing.Β
Now that the X-59 has officially kicked off supersonic flight tests, the next big step is its first mission conditions flight. During this test, the X-59 will fly atΒ the same speed and altitude planned forΒ future tests, where the aircraft will fly over several U.S.Β communities to gather data from peopleΒ on the groundΒ about its noise levels: Mach 1.4 (925 mph)Β atΒ 55,000 feet.Β Β
βThe plane wants to go faster, and we are looking forward to that,β Less said.Β
The X-59Β is the centerpiece ofΒ NASAβsΒ QuesstΒ mission,Β which aims toΒ demonstrateΒ quieterΒ supersonic flight and to help enable commercial supersonic flight over land.β―Β
NASAβsΒ X-59Β AircraftΒ Flies Supersonic for First Time
NASAβs X 59 eXternal Vision System shows Machβ―1.077 on Friday, June 5,β―2026, marking the aircraftβs first time reaching supersonic speed in support of NASAβs Quesst mission. The moment represents a milestone for the aircraft as it transitions to include test flights faster than the speed of sound.
NASA
NASAβsΒ experimentalΒ X-59Β aircraftΒ markedΒ a major milestoneΒ Friday,Β JuneΒ 5,Β when itΒ flew faster than the speed of sound for the first time,Β setting the stage forΒ demonstratingΒ its quiet supersonic capabilitiesΒ later this year.Β
NASA test pilot Jim βClueβ LessΒ took offΒ and landedΒ at Edwards Air Force BaseΒ in California, reaching a top speed ofΒ approximatelyΒ MachΒ 1.1Β (713Β mph)Β and altitude ofΒ 43,400 feet.Β TheΒ X-59βsΒ flight began atΒ 11:08Β a.m.Β PDTΒ and lasted 81Β minutes,Β withΒ the team focusing on flying qualitiesΒ atΒ both subsonic and then supersonic speeds.Β Β
In the coming days, we expect to take the next step and push to Mach 1.4
jared isaacman
NASA Administrator
βX-59 is getting ready for its quiet supersonic debut. Since the aircraftβs first flight on Oct. 28, 2025, the team has made tremendous progress,Β flyingΒ 16Β timesΒ in the last 90 days and getting into a steady test rhythm. In the coming days, we expect to take the next step and push to Mach 1.4,β said NASA Administrator Jared Isaacman βIβm grateful to the NASA team and Lockheed Martin Skunk Works for their help getting us to this point, and I hope this is the first of many collaborations as we rebuild NASAβs X-plane portfolio.βΒ
The X-59 is designed to flyΒ atΒ supersonicΒ speedsΒ while creating only a quiet thump instead of a loud sonic boom.Β For this flight, aΒ NASA Fβ15 chase plane flew nearby toΒ monitorΒ the Xβ59.Β TheΒ loud sonic booms fromΒ the F-15Β obscuredΒ any sound made by the X-59.Β Β
βThe X-59βs first supersonic flight is a testament to Americaβs enduring leadership in science, engineering, and aerospace innovation,β said Michael Kratsios,Β Assistant to the President for Science and Technology and Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy.Β βThis achievement comes as the Trump Administration continues work to unleash supersonic flight and enable American ingenuity.βΒ
ThisΒ first supersonicΒ flight isΒ aΒ significantΒ milestone, butΒ anΒ eventΒ evenΒ more critical toΒ the mission is upcoming. In just days, theΒ aircraftΒ is expected to makeΒ its firstΒ βmission conditionsβ flight, reaching aΒ cruising speed of Mach 1.4 (925 mph) and altitude of approximately 55,000 feet. The X-59Β alsoΒ will beΒ accompanied by a chase planeΒ for this flight.Β Β
NASAβs X-59 quiet supersonic research aircraft completed its first supersonic flight Friday, June 5,β―2026, marking the first time the aircraft exceeded the speed of sound in support of NASAβs Quesst mission. The milestone represents a major step in flight testing as the aircraft expands into the supersonic portion of its flight envelope.
NASA / Lori Losey
ThisΒ speed andΒ altitudeΒ areΒ theΒ baseΒ conditions for the X-59 when it will eventually fly over several U.S. communities enabling NASA to gather data about how peopleΒ mayΒ perceive itsΒ quiet thump.Β NASA will share this dataΒ with U.S. and international regulators to helpΒ establishΒ newΒ data-driven noise standardsΒ toΒ enable a futureΒ viableΒ market forΒ supersonic commercial flight over land.Β
For the last several months, theΒ X-59Β has beenΒ participatingΒ in an ongoing series of flights where the plane has beenΒ flying at a wide range of speeds and altitudesΒ βΒ a process known as envelope expansion.Β These tests are the firstΒ phase of the X-59βs flight testing. They areΒ focused on performanceΒ and involve chase plane monitoring.Β WhenΒ theΒ aircraftΒ completes thisΒ phaseΒ it will enter another,Β focused on its sound profileΒ in orderΒ toΒ verifyΒ its quietΒ thump capability.Β Β
The X-59 is the centerpiece of NASAβsΒ Quesst mission, which aims toΒ demonstrateΒ quiet supersonic flightΒ and help enable commercial supersonic flight over land worldwide.Β These advancements will helpΒ travelersΒ reach their preferred destinations faster,Β spending less time in the air.Β
ThroughΒ QuesstβsΒ development of the X-59, NASAΒ alsoΒ willΒ deliver design tools and technology for quiet supersonic airliners that will achieve the high speedsΒ desiredΒ by commercial operators withoutΒ disturbingΒ people on the ground. NASA willΒ validateΒ design tools through ground and flight testing,Β providingΒ U.S.Β aircraftΒ manufacturers the ability to explore new quiet supersonic concepts,Β andΒ provide them withΒ confidence that their resultingΒ designsΒ will meetΒ quiet flightΒ requirements.Β Β
Preparations for Next Moonwalk Simulations Underway (and Underwater)
NASAβs X-59 eXternal Vision System shows Machβ―1.077 on Friday, June 5,β―2026, marking the aircraftβs first time reaching supersonic speed in support of NASAβs Quesst mission. The moment represents a milestone for the aircraft as it transitions to include test flights faster than the speed of sound.
NASA
NASAβsΒ experimentalΒ X-59Β aircraftΒ markedΒ a major milestoneΒ Friday,Β JuneΒ 5,Β when itΒ flew faster than the speed of sound for the first time,Β setting the stage forΒ demonstratingΒ its quiet supersonic capabilitiesΒ later this year.Β
NASA test pilot Jim βClueβ LessΒ took offΒ and landedΒ at Edwards Air Force BaseΒ in California, reaching a top speed ofΒ approximatelyΒ MachΒ 1.1Β (713Β mph)Β and altitude ofΒ 43,400 feet.Β TheΒ X-59βsΒ flight began atΒ 11:08Β a.m.Β PDTΒ and lasted 81Β minutes,Β withΒ the team focusing on flying qualitiesΒ atΒ both subsonic and then supersonic speeds.Β Β
In the coming days, we expect to take the next step and push to Mach 1.4
jared isaacman
NASA Administrator
βX-59 is getting ready for its quiet supersonic debut. Since the aircraftβs first flight on Oct. 28, 2025, the team has made tremendous progress,Β flyingΒ 16Β timesΒ in the last 90 days and getting into a steady test rhythm. In the coming days, we expect to take the next step and push to Mach 1.4,β said NASA Administrator Jared Isaacman βIβm grateful to the NASA team and Lockheed Martin Skunk Works for their help getting us to this point, and I hope this is the first of many collaborations as we rebuild NASAβs X-plane portfolio.βΒ
The X-59 is designed to flyΒ atΒ supersonicΒ speedsΒ while creating only a quiet thump instead of a loud sonic boom.Β For this flight, aΒ NASA Fβ15 chase plane flew nearby toΒ monitorΒ the Xβ59.Β TheΒ loud sonic booms fromΒ the F-15Β obscuredΒ any sound made by the X-59.Β Β
βThe X-59βs first supersonic flight is a testament to Americaβs enduring leadership in science, engineering, and aerospace innovation,β said Michael Kratsios,Β Assistant to the President for Science and Technology and Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy.Β βThis achievement comes as the Trump Administration continues work to unleash supersonic flight and enable American ingenuity.βΒ
ThisΒ first supersonicΒ flight isΒ aΒ significantΒ milestone, butΒ anΒ eventΒ evenΒ more critical toΒ the mission is upcoming. In just days, theΒ aircraftΒ is expected to makeΒ its firstΒ βmission conditionsβ flight, reaching aΒ cruising speed of Mach 1.4 (925 mph) and altitude of approximately 55,000 feet. The X-59Β alsoΒ will beΒ accompanied by a chase planeΒ for this flight.Β Β
NASAβs X-59 quiet supersonic research aircraft completed its first supersonic flight Friday, June 5,β―2026, marking the first time the aircraft exceeded the speed of sound in support of NASAβs Quesst mission. The milestone represents a major step in flight testing as the aircraft expands into the supersonic portion of its flight envelope.
NASA / Lori Losey
ThisΒ speed andΒ altitudeΒ areΒ theΒ baseΒ conditions for the X-59 when it will eventually fly over several U.S. communities enabling NASA to gather data about how peopleΒ mayΒ perceive itsΒ quiet thump.Β NASA will share this dataΒ with U.S. and international regulators to helpΒ establishΒ newΒ data-driven noise standardsΒ toΒ enable a futureΒ viableΒ market forΒ supersonic commercial flight over land.Β
For the last several months, theΒ X-59Β has beenΒ participatingΒ in an ongoing series of flights where the plane has beenΒ flying at a wide range of speeds and altitudesΒ βΒ a process known as envelope expansion.Β These tests are the firstΒ phase of the X-59βs flight testing. They areΒ focused on performanceΒ and involve chase plane monitoring.Β WhenΒ theΒ aircraftΒ completes thisΒ phaseΒ it will enter another,Β focused on its sound profileΒ in orderΒ toΒ verifyΒ its quietΒ thump capability.Β Β
The X-59 is the centerpiece of NASAβsΒ Quesst mission, which aims toΒ demonstrateΒ quiet supersonic flightΒ and help enable commercial supersonic flight over land worldwide.Β These advancements will helpΒ travelersΒ reach their preferred destinations faster,Β spending less time in the air.Β
ThroughΒ QuesstβsΒ development of the X-59, NASAΒ alsoΒ willΒ deliver design tools and technology for quiet supersonic airliners that will achieve the high speedsΒ desiredΒ by commercial operators withoutΒ disturbingΒ people on the ground. NASA willΒ validateΒ design tools through ground and flight testing,Β providingΒ U.S.Β aircraftΒ manufacturers the ability to explore new quiet supersonic concepts,Β andΒ provide them withΒ confidence that their resultingΒ designsΒ will meetΒ quiet flightΒ requirements.Β Β
NASAβs X-59 quiet supersonic research aircraft completed its first supersonic flight Friday, June 5,β―2026, marking the first time the aircraft exceeded the s...
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