The universe is filled with trillions of galaxies, and cosmology explores questions about its nature and structure. Many theories exist, influenced by philosophical worldviews, challenging the notion of a unique cosmological model.

In Memoriam In Memory of Dr. Thomas J. LeCompte (1964-2025), Detector Designer and Champion of Education and Science. Prologue Defining “the box” Someone who shows interest in science is initially a welcome development. So are fresh ideas from unexpected quarters. In contrast, there is a scientific community that is meticulously organized down to the last...