NASAβsΒ X-59Β AircraftΒ Flies Supersonic for First Time
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NASAβsΒ X-59Β AircraftΒ Flies Supersonic for First Time

NASAβsΒ experimentalΒ X-59Β aircraftΒ markedΒ a major milestoneΒ Friday,Β JuneΒ 5,Β when itΒ flew faster than the speed of sound for the first time,Β setting the stage forΒ demonstratingΒ its quiet supersonic capabilitiesΒ later this year.Β
NASA test pilot Jim βClueβ LessΒ took offΒ and landedΒ at Edwards Air Force BaseΒ in California, reaching a top speed ofΒ approximatelyΒ MachΒ 1.1Β (713Β mph)Β and altitude ofΒ 43,400 feet.Β TheΒ X-59βsΒ flight began atΒ 11:08Β a.m.Β PDTΒ and lasted 81Β minutes,Β withΒ the team focusing on flying qualitiesΒ atΒ both subsonic and then supersonic speeds.Β Β
In the coming days, we expect to take the next step and push to Mach 1.4

jared isaacman
NASA Administrator
βX-59 is getting ready for its quiet supersonic debut. Since the aircraftβs first flight on Oct. 28, 2025, the team has made tremendous progress,Β flyingΒ 16Β timesΒ in the last 90 days and getting into a steady test rhythm. In the coming days, we expect to take the next step and push to Mach 1.4,β said NASA Administrator Jared Isaacman βIβm grateful to the NASA team and Lockheed Martin Skunk Works for their help getting us to this point, and I hope this is the first of many collaborations as we rebuild NASAβs X-plane portfolio.βΒ
The X-59 is designed to flyΒ atΒ supersonicΒ speedsΒ while creating only a quiet thump instead of a loud sonic boom.Β For this flight, aΒ NASA Fβ15 chase plane flew nearby toΒ monitorΒ the Xβ59.Β TheΒ loud sonic booms fromΒ the F-15Β obscuredΒ any sound made by the X-59.Β Β
βThe X-59βs first supersonic flight is a testament to Americaβs enduring leadership in science, engineering, and aerospace innovation,β said Michael Kratsios,Β Assistant to the President for Science and Technology and Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy.Β βThis achievement comes as the Trump Administration continues work to unleash supersonic flight and enable American ingenuity.βΒ
ThisΒ first supersonicΒ flight isΒ aΒ significantΒ milestone, butΒ anΒ eventΒ evenΒ more critical toΒ the mission is upcoming. In just days, theΒ aircraftΒ is expected to makeΒ its firstΒ βmission conditionsβ flight, reaching aΒ cruising speed of Mach 1.4 (925 mph) and altitude of approximately 55,000 feet. The X-59Β alsoΒ will beΒ accompanied by a chase planeΒ for this flight.Β Β

ThisΒ speed andΒ altitudeΒ areΒ theΒ baseΒ conditions for the X-59 when it will eventually fly over several U.S. communities enabling NASA to gather data about how peopleΒ mayΒ perceive itsΒ quiet thump.Β NASA will share this dataΒ with U.S. and international regulators to helpΒ establishΒ newΒ data-driven noise standardsΒ toΒ enable a futureΒ viableΒ market forΒ supersonic commercial flight over land.Β
For the last several months, theΒ X-59Β has beenΒ participatingΒ in an ongoing series of flights where the plane has beenΒ flying at a wide range of speeds and altitudesΒ βΒ a process known as envelope expansion.Β These tests are the firstΒ phase of the X-59βs flight testing. They areΒ focused on performanceΒ and involve chase plane monitoring.Β WhenΒ theΒ aircraftΒ completes thisΒ phaseΒ it will enter another,Β focused on its sound profileΒ in orderΒ toΒ verifyΒ its quietΒ thump capability.Β Β
The X-59 is the centerpiece of NASAβsΒ Quesst mission, which aims toΒ demonstrateΒ quiet supersonic flightΒ and help enable commercial supersonic flight over land worldwide.Β These advancements will helpΒ travelersΒ reach their preferred destinations faster,Β spending less time in the air.Β
ThroughΒ QuesstβsΒ development of the X-59, NASAΒ alsoΒ willΒ deliver design tools and technology for quiet supersonic airliners that will achieve the high speedsΒ desiredΒ by commercial operators withoutΒ disturbingΒ people on the ground. NASA willΒ validateΒ design tools through ground and flight testing,Β providingΒ U.S.Β aircraftΒ manufacturers the ability to explore new quiet supersonic concepts,Β andΒ provide them withΒ confidence that their resultingΒ designsΒ will meetΒ quiet flightΒ requirements.Β Β
Read more about NASAβs Quesst mission and the X-59.
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