Trump Administration Scrapping Nuclear Energy Rules Requiring Plants to Keep Radiation Levels βAs Low as Reasonably Achievableβ
As government agencies go, the US Nuclear Regulatory Commission has left a lot to be desired, often operating less like a government watchdog and more as an industry partner. Thereβs fee recovery, for example, which effectively mandates the industry pay its own regulatorsβ salary, as well as the NRCβs habit of trusting voluntary leak reports from reactor operators, not to mention its history of hiding internal safety data to protect its reputation.
As if those deficiencies werenβt bad enough, president Donald Trump is now stripping whatβs left of the commissionβs mandate down to the bone. Last week, the NRC proposed a bold amendment to its long-standing nuclear safety principles: deleting a line requiring nuclear plant operators to keep radiation exposure βas low as is reasonably achievable.β
According to the Hill, the NRC justifies the move by saying it will remove βunnecessary ambiguity.β But critics say this rule is the whole reason energy companies bother keeping radiation levels as low as possible in the first place.
βFacility owners felt likeβ¦ ALARA [as low as reasonably achievable] was forcing them to go well below the allowable radiation limits and spend a lot of money to do that,β director of nuclear power safety at the Union of Concerned Scientists Edwin Lyman told the Hill. βThis is opening the door for sloppier practices,β Lyman continued, and βworse management.β
It gets worse. Also per the Hill, the NRC likewise announced plans to significantly weaken its approach to the National Environmental Policy Act, a foundational piece of legislation dating back to 1970. On Wednesday, the NRC said it wants to gut draft environmental reviews entirely β which, in practice, means kneecapping the publicβs chance to weigh in before a reactor gets the green light.
If that werenβt enough, the commission also wants to wash its hands of its mandate to review basic environmental nuisances like noise, dust, and air pollution associated with nuclear facilities. Thatβs if they even do a review in the first place, as the proposed changes would exempt certain existing reactors, and even new reactors from regular inspection altogether, the Hill reports.
The proposed changes come just a few months after the US Department of Energy began stripping safety regulations that limited nuclear workersβ exposure to radiation. In effect, these changes allow energy companies to speed up productivity, unlocking higher profits at their workersβ expense.
The timing of it all is hard to overstate: with several new nuclear reactors gearing up for operations throughout the US, itβs clear the Trump administration is doing all it can to fast-track incoming nuclear facilities, consequences be damned.
More on nuclear energy: Thereβs a Glaring Safety Problem With Nuclear Energy Startups
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