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Scientists Use Math to Solve Viral Word Game β€˜Wordle’ with 99% Success Rate

Wordle, a popular word-guessing game, challenges players to identify a five-letter secret word through iterative guesses and feedback on letter placement. The players must figure out the secret word within six guesses. After each guess, the letters will be color-coded based on different criteria. Optimizing the choice of guesses is critical for maximizing success within the limited attempts allowed. Image credit: Aladaileh et al., doi: 10.63562/2577-8439.1146.

Researchers at Binghamton University have applied a 70-year-old theory of information to the viral word game Wordle, revealing how a carefully chosen first guess can dramatically improve a player’s chances of solving the puzzle.

The post Scientists Use Math to Solve Viral Word Game β€˜Wordle’ with 99% Success Rate appeared first on Sci.News: Breaking Science News.

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Scientists create brain-like electronic device that can sense, remember and forget

Researchers at Oregon State University have developed a new light-sensitive electronic device that works more like the human brain. The innovation could lead to artificial intelligence systems that process information faster while using much less electricity. The new device, described in the journal Advanced Functional Materials, combines three important functions into a single component: it […]

The post Scientists create brain-like electronic device that can sense, remember and forget appeared first on Knowridge Science Report.

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Tiny new chip could give cameras super vision beyond human eyes

Researchers have developed a tiny chip that could help cameras and sensors see details that are normally invisible to both people and standard imaging systems. The international study, led by Zhejiang University in collaboration with RMIT University in Australia, demonstrates a new way to build advanced light-analysis capabilities directly into camera hardware. The technology could […]

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Sooner than expected? Useful quantum error correction promised for 2028.

Quantum computing news usually picks up near the end of the year, as companies try to provide evidence that they are hitting benchmarks on time. However, there have been interesting announcements as the summer starts this year, from incremental progress to attention-grabbing promises. As we did earlier this month, Ars has a rundown of some of the most significant announcements.

These include a promise of useful, error-corrected quantum computing as soon as 2028, details on an updated trapped ion processor, and a case in which claims of quantum supremacy have been cut back a bit thanks to advances in more traditional algorithms.

2028 is remarkably soon

Many people in the field expect that useful quantum computers are still about five to 10 years away. While there may be a few useful algorithms that can be run on existing error-prone hardware, almost all of the interesting problems that quantum computing can be applied to will require some form of error correction enabled by linking a small collection of hardware qubits together into what's called a logical qubit. Logical qubits include the redundant storage of information along with neighboring qubits that can be measured to determine when errors occur and how to fix them.

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Β© QuEra

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Sooner than expected? Useful quantum error correction promised for 2028.

Quantum computing news usually picks up near the end of the year, as companies try to provide evidence that they are hitting benchmarks on time. However, there have been interesting announcements as the summer starts this year, from incremental progress to attention-grabbing promises. As we did earlier this month, Ars has a rundown of some of the most significant announcements.

These include a promise of useful, error-corrected quantum computing as soon as 2028, details on an updated trapped ion processor, and a case in which claims of quantum supremacy have been cut back a bit thanks to advances in more traditional algorithms.

2028 is remarkably soon

Many people in the field expect that useful quantum computers are still about five to 10 years away. While there may be a few useful algorithms that can be run on existing error-prone hardware, almost all of the interesting problems that quantum computing can be applied to will require some form of error correction enabled by linking a small collection of hardware qubits together into what's called a logical qubit. Logical qubits include the redundant storage of information along with neighboring qubits that can be measured to determine when errors occur and how to fix them.

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Β© QuEra

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New water-cooling technology could make AI chips 10 times more energy efficient

Artificial intelligence is transforming the world, but it also comes with a growing energy problem. Modern AI systems require enormous computing power, and the powerful chips that perform these calculations generate huge amounts of heat. Keeping these chips cool has become one of the biggest challenges facing the technology industry. Researchers at the Korea Advanced […]

The post New water-cooling technology could make AI chips 10 times more energy efficient appeared first on Knowridge Science Report.

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How drones could leap from water into the air like birds and rays

Watching a seabird burst out of the ocean or a mobula ray launch itself into the air makes the transition from water to sky seem effortless. For drones, however, performing the same maneuver is extremely difficult. Researchers at the University of Central Florida (UCF) are now studying how to make this challenging transition smoother and […]

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Scientists create artificial eye that could transform self-driving cars

Self-driving cars and advanced robots rely on cameras, sensors, and artificial intelligence to understand the world around them. However, these systems often struggle when lighting conditions change quickly or when bright and dark areas appear at the same time. A new study may offer a solution. Researchers have developed an artificial vision system inspired by […]

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Hidden texting flaws let attackers impersonate contacts on iPhones and Androids

A major security flaw that allowed attackers to impersonate other people in text message conversations has finally been fixed across the United States, thanks to the work of computer scientists at the University of California San Diego. The vulnerability affected both Android and iPhone users and involved nearly all major wireless carriers, including Verizon, T-Mobile, […]

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Scientists discover invisible hardware trojans lurking inside computer chips

Every day, people rely on computer chips to keep sensitive information safe. These tiny pieces of hardware help protect everything from online banking details and personal data to government and military secrets. But new research suggests that some chips could contain hidden threats that are almost impossible to detect using current security methods. Researchers from […]

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Why robots struggle to understand human facial expressions

Artificial intelligence is becoming increasingly skilled at understanding the world around it, but new research suggests it still has a major weakness: reading human facial expressions. Researchers at Cornell University have been exploring ways to give robots greater social intelligence so they can work more effectively alongside people. Social intelligence allows humans to read facial […]

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Microsoft, Atom Computing update their quantum computing progress

With dozens of companies, from small startups to tech giants, pursuing quantum computing, there's a steady flow of results as they try to find a path to utility. We typically focus on new technologies and major landmarks, which can obscure the fact that any big success will inevitably have been built on a lot of incremental progress.

The past few weeks have seen two companies release progress reports on how they're trying to get the technologies closer to general use. None of these represents a major breakthrough, but all are absolutely necessary for the technology to advance. The idea here is to convey the hard work required to move us closer to something useful.

Microsoft does material science

Microsoft is one of the few companies working on topological qubits, based on the distinct physics that occurs when particles are confined. Microsoft's system relies on a thin superconducting wire placed on top of a semiconductor. In superconductors, groups of two electrons form Cooper pairs. But if the wire contains an odd number of conducting electronsβ€”meaning there's a single unpaired electronβ€”it will end up delocalized to both ends of the wire. (Because quantum mechanics is weird.)

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Β© John Brecher for Microsoft

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Key Chemistry Question Answered, No Quantum Computer Required

What Garnet Chan cares most about is basic science. He entered chemistry decades ago to understand some of the most consequential biochemical processes on Earth. But since then, he’s become a central figure in a different arena: the debate over whether quantum computers will have a decisive advantage over ordinary β€œclassical” ones. Over the past decade, many quantum computing researchers have…

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