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The Propellantless Spacecraft Technologies That Could Help Us Reach the Stars

Soyuz FG Rocket Launch From Gagarin’s Start Baikonur CosmodromeFuture spacecraft may travel farther by drawing momentum from planets, sunlight, and the solar wind instead of onboard fuel. Every conventional rocket faces the same problem: it must carry the material that propels it. Since Konstantin Tsiolkovsky described the rocket equation in 1903, spacecraft have burned fuel and expelled it backward to move forward under [...]
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MIT’s New Dual-Mode Rocket System Could Send Tiny Satellites to Mars

MIT Green ThrustersMIT’s new two-in-one space engine could turn tiny satellites into surprisingly capable deep-space explorers. Researchers at MIT are testing a new propulsion technology that could give small satellites a major boost in capability. The system combines two very different forms of spacecraft propulsion in a single package, allowing satellites to perform both rapid maneuvers and [...]
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NASA’s X-59 Sonic Boom Killer Is Ready for Its Biggest Test Yet

NASA X-59 Quiet SuperSonic Technology AircraftNASA’s strange-looking X-59 jet is about to reach the milestone it was built for: flying faster than the speed of sound. NASA’s X-59 experimental aircraft is preparing for one of the most important phases of its flight testing program. The next series of flights will include the aircraft’s first journey beyond the speed of sound, [...]
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