This is today’s edition of The Download, our weekday newsletter that provides a daily dose of what’s going on in the world of technology.

NASA’s new dark energy space telescope can also detect killer asteroids  

At the end of August, NASA is set to launch the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope from Kennedy Space Center in Florida. Its quest is to help us better understand how the universe works, from the glue-like dark matter that keeps galaxies together to the elusive dark energy that drives the expansion of the cosmos. 

But Roman could also serve another purpose: defending Earth from killer asteroids. In September, a multi-institutional team of planetary scientists and astronomers will outline how it’s uniquely placed to scan asteroids, and provide information about their trajectories, sizes and compositions.

Read our story about how this new space telescope might boost planetary defense.

—Robin George Andrews 

MIT Technology Review Narrated: The inevitable weakness of metrics 

—Bryan Gardiner

There are plenty of useful things a metric can reveal. There are even more that it can obscure or corrupt.

Like a lot of people bitten by the self-quantifying bug, I started gathering personal data to pursue a nebulous collection of goals and desires. I wanted to feel better physically and emotionally, get outside more, and bring order to the messiness and uncertainty of my daily existence.

But external metrics and data can never capture what’s truly important. Worse, they inevitably redefine your core sense of what’s important, whether you’re aware of the trap or not. Read the full story.

This is our latest story to be turned into an MIT Technology Review Narrated podcast, which we publish each week on Spotify and Apple Podcasts. Just navigate to MIT Technology Review Narrated on either platform, and follow us to get all our new content as it’s released.

The must-reads

I’ve combed the internet to find you today’s most fun/important/scary/fascinating stories about technology.

1 The US is considering banning Chinese data center components
The news comes just after the FCC announced curbs on other high-tech Chinese hardware. (Reuters $)
+ Texas is now requiring data centers to pass an audit before connecting to the grid. (The Verge $)
+ Trump’s AI protectionism has come for robotics. (MIT Technology Review)

2 SpaceX rocket has crashed into the moon 
The collision, at about 5,400 miles per hour, will likely leave a new crater. (Guardian)
+ SpaceX posted a loss of over $500 million in its first quarterly earnings report since its IPO. (WP $)
+ The company’s future plans rely on the success of its huge Starship rockets. (WSJ $)
+ Meanwhile, SpaceX’s spending on AI is soaring. (NYT $)

3 The UK’s AI Safety Institute says it’s uncovered more AI hacks
Including an Anthropic model setting up fake accounts mimicking real people. (BBC)
+ The White House has a new cybersecurity framework…but it’s keeping details under wraps. (Wired $)
+ Here’s why AI agents lie and cheat to reach their goals. (MIT Technology Review)

4 The future’s looking bright for French AI lab Mistral
Turmoil in the US is creating opportunities for European AI that it hopes to seize. (Wired $)

5 People are betting on wildfires on prediction markets 
Which, as US senators warn, sure seems like it will incentivize arson. (Ars Technica)
+ Prediction markets are also starting to put the accuracy of weather predictions at risk. (MIT Technology Review) 

6 Can Reddit save itself from being swamped by AI search spam?
It’s becoming increasingly influential, and brands are desperate to secure mentions. (The Verge $)

7 Grassroots groups around the world are trying to “humanize” AI
Part of their work is educating people so they can have a say on their futures. (Rest of World) 
+ The World Bank says poorer countries have “less to fear” from AI than rich ones. (FT $)

8 A Chinese physical AI startup has run into controversy 
Spirit AI stands accused of “benchmark hacking” after it briefly overtook Nvidia on an AI leaderboard in June. (SCMP$)
+ How to build a better AI benchmark. (MIT Technology Review)

9 Pluto’s atmosphere may be starting to collapse
And after the loss of its planet status, too. Really adds insult to injury. (Gizmodo)

10 Even Microsoft is begging its engineers to stop using AI so much
Kinda telling that even Big Tech firms are struggling to find ROI for their spending. (404 Media)

Quote of the day

“We’re essentially trying to criminalize government scientists giving advice to political leaders, if that is advice the political leaders don’t like or it creates an outcome the political leaders didn’t want.” 

—Ashish Jha, former COVID response coordinator, tells Axios why scientists are becoming increasingly wary of taking US government jobs.

One More Thing

Meet the Vitalists: the hardcore longevity enthusiasts who believe death is “wrong” 

Last April, an excited crowd gathered at a compound in Berkeley, California, for a three-day event called the Vitalist Bay Summit. It was part of a longer, two-month residency that hosted various events to explore tools—from drug regulation to cryonics—that might be deployed in the fight against death. 

One of the main goals, though, was to spread the word of Vitalism, a somewhat radical movement established a few years ago. Consider it longevity for the most hardcore adherents—a sweeping mission to which nothing short of total devotion will do.

Vitalists don’t just want to live longer. They believe that defeating death should be humanity’s top concern. Read our story to learn more about them, and their philosophy. 

—Jessica Hamzelou

We can still have nice things

A place for comfort, fun, and distraction to brighten up your day. (Got any ideas? Drop me a line.)

+ This yellow labrador’s love of walking is a joy to behold.
+ Bowling legend Phyllis is still rolling perfect games at 95 years old.
+ Here are some evidence-based ways to cut back on life’s many distractions.
+ Humans since 1982 turns clock faces into mesmerizing kinetic art that still functions as timepieces.

This is today’s edition of The Download, our weekday newsletter that provides a daily dose of what’s going on in the world of technology.

Trump’s AI protectionism has come for robotics  

—James O’Donnell 

Humanoid robots usually elicit more cringe than awe: They stumble, kick children, and despite advances are still worse at using their hands than my toddler. It’s a nascent industry, and such robots are more commonly seen in viral videos than real workplaces or homes. 

It was a surprise, then, when last week the Federal Trade Commission issued a sweeping ban on foreign imports of advanced robots, including humanoids, quadrupeds, and wheeled robots. 

The decision should be understood not as another chapter in the old China trade playbook, but as evidence that the Trump administration is expanding its protection of the AI industry beyond today’s leading labs. It is now willing to step in on behalf of an emerging robotics sector that is still barely finding its footing. Read our analysis to understand the ban’s potential impact.

This story is from The Algorithm, our weekly newsletter all about the latest goings-on in the world of AI. Sign up to receive it in your inbox every Monday.

The must-reads

I’ve combed the internet to find you today’s most fun/important/scary/fascinating stories about technology.

1 ICE collected nearly one million people’s DNA last year 
Most of them have never been convicted of any crime. (Wired $)

2 China is poised to win the technologies of the future
It’s already a high-tech hardware powerhouse, but it increasingly has its sights set on software too. (New Yorker $)
+ US tech and political leaders are freaking out, but few seem to agree how to respond. (Vox $) 
+ What’s next for Chinese open-source AI. (MIT Technology Review)

3 AI “tokenomics” is a burgeoning new field 
Businesses are pouring a lot of money into AI. Now they want to see what they’re getting in return. (NYT $)
+ Why it’s proving so hard to make AI pay. (BBC)
+ The US economy is becoming more and more reliant on the AI boom. (WSJ $)

4 Eli Lilly is letting people apply to try an unapproved obesity drug
Retatrutide is still in clinical trials, but certain patients can gain early access. (STAT $) 
+ Montana’s plan to become an experimental medical hub just pushed forward. (MIT Technology Review)

5 Inside the one US town that wants a data center 
Jay in Maine is a reminder that politics is all about the local. (The Atlantic $)
+ How data centers broke US politics. (Wired $)

6 Flock license plate readers can have a shockingly high error rate
In one California town, Flock misread license plates in 71% of the alerts it sent to police. (BI $)
+ A leaked guide shows how Flock teaches cops to promote its tech. (404 Media $)

7 A drone explosion on a beach in Russia killed seven people 
It seems to have been caused by Russian forces shooting down a Ukrainian drone. (CNN)
+ A US company won a $100 million deal to give Ukrainian drones an AI upgrade. (Ars Technica)
+ Europe’s drone-filled vision for the future of war. (MIT Technology Review)

8 How car headlights became so bright
Lots of modern cars still blind other drivers on the road. That could change soon though, thanks to new tech. (Ars Technica)

9 A $2 million crime novel deal collapsed over AI use concerns
And the agent and the writer involved have, erm…rather differing accounts of what happened. (Guardian)

10 AI matchmaking services are on the rise 
Online daters hope it might prove better at finding them love than fruitless swiping. (WSJ $)

Quote of the day

“Just a little too pleasant to be human.”

—North Carolina resident Kristen Charpentier tells Wired how she could tell she was talking to AI when ordering at a Dairy Queen drive-thru.

One More Thing

How to have a child in the digital age 

Before journalist and culture critic Amanda Hess even got pregnant with her first child, in 2020, the internet knew she was trying. She saw pregnancy ads way before a doctor.   

Hess’s experience is pretty typical these days, but still raises some big questions. How do we retain control over our bodies when corporations have access to our most personal information? What happens when people stop relying on friends and family for advice on having a kid and instead go online? 

Read our interview with Hess to learn what she has to say. 

—Alison Arieff

We can still have nice things

A place for comfort, fun, and distraction to brighten up your day. (Got any ideas? Drop me a line.)

+ Brighten your day with this eight-minute video of the world’s cutest baby animals.
+ Intertapes has assembled a remarkable treasure trove of cassette tapes found around the world.
+ Armchair basketball GMs can finally put their talents to the test in this game that lets you draft an elite NBA team.
+ Here’s a hilarious look at the lost recordings of Robin Williams voicing the Genie in Disney’s “Aladdin.”

This is today’s edition of The Download, our weekday newsletter that provides a daily dose of what’s going on in the world of technology.

Here’s why AI agents lie and cheat to reach their goals

When two OpenAI models hacked into Hugging Face last month, they weren’t trying to make money or commit sabotage—they were just looking for answers to a test question.  

According to OpenAI, the models decided to solve a cybersecurity exercise by hacking out of the environment in which OpenAI had attempted to contain them and into Hugging Face’s databases, where—they reasoned—the correct answer to the problem might be stored.

The incident has attracted intense attention over the past couple of weeks. It’s a dramatic illustration of just how good AI models have gotten at hacking. But it’s perhaps even more striking as an example of how and why AI systems lie and cheat. 

Read our story explaining why AI engages in this sort of behavior—known as ”reward hacking.”

—Grace Huckins

This story is from our ‘Explains’ series, where our writers untangle the complex, messy world of technology to help you understand what’s coming next. Read more from the collection.

The must-reads

I’ve combed the internet to find you today’s most fun/important/scary/fascinating stories about technology.

1 It looks like Iran is conducting cyberattacks on US water systems
That’s according to preliminary investigations on hacks in at least seven states. (NYT $)
+ Will this be a wake-up call? (Forbes)

2 Google briefly made it easy to fake satellite images
Literally the last thing the world needs right now. (NPR)
+ AI companies keep moving fast and breaking things. (The Atlantic $)
+ Apple is struggling to keep pace with incoming AI-assisted software bug reports. (FT $)

3 Why wildfires have got so bad in Europe this summer
It’s a mix of climate change, land abandonment, and outdated firefighting tactics. (New Yorker $)
+ How Europe can become more fire-resilient. (New Scientist $)
+ How much wildfire prevention is too much? (MIT Technology Review)

4 Law enforcement officers are using license-plate cameras for stalking
There are at least 50 examples of officers being charged with or accused of misusing them. (WP $)
+ Inside Chicago’s surveillance panopticon. (MIT Technology Review)

5 China may impose more controls on its homegrown AI models
They’re winning influence overseas—but create new security and political risks. (NYT $)
+ Silicon Valley is deeply divided over how to respond. (Rest of World)
+ China’s AI models have Trump’s AI world at war with itself. (MIT Technology Review)

6 The vast majority of Australian teens are still on social media
A lack of effective age checks means the country’s under-16s ban simply isn’t enforceable. (Reuters $)

7 Is it possible to make smart glasses that aren’t creepy? 
It doesn’t really look like it right now! (Wired $)

8 The US ban on robot vacuum cleaners isn’t workable 
It’s going to leave Americans with less choice and way higher prices. (The Verge $)

9 YouTube just banned a bunch of ASMR artists
They say they’re being unfairly caught up in rules against “sexually gratifying” content. (404 Media)

10 Why Pokémon is still popular all over the world
It seems to have a rare ability to both cheer us up, and bring us together. (The Guardian)

Quote of the day

“Trump knows exactly who is responsible for this attack, and knows that other states were hit too. This is what modern warfare looks like, and it further illustrates there’s no plan to win a war with Iran.”

—Governor Tim Walz responds to Trump blaming Minnesota for cyberattacks on its own water systems, the Washington Post reports.

One More Thing

Meet the researchers testing the “Armageddon” approach to asteroid defense 

One day a big asteroid will find itself on a collision course with Earth. If we are lucky, it’d land in the middle of the vast ocean, creating a good-size but innocuous tsunami, or in an uninhabited patch of desert. But if it has a city in its crosshairs, one of the worst natural disasters in modern times would unfold. Homes dozens of miles away would fold like cardboard. Millions of people would die.

Fortunately for all 8 billion of us, planetary defense—the science of preventing asteroid impacts—is a highly active field of research. 

We already know that we could ram a rock with an uncrewed spacecraft to push it away from Earth. But if that’s not enough, we could need another method, one that is notoriously difficult to test in real life: a nuclear explosion. 

Read our story about the scientists who, despite the odds, are trying to do exactly that. 

—Robin George Andrews

We can still have nice things

A place for comfort, fun, and distraction to brighten up your day. (Got any ideas? Drop me a line.)

+ There’s a quiet power to this photo of 118 swimmers. 
+ Matt Damon’s biceps in the Odyssey actually belong to a stunt woman called Devyn Dalton. 
+ A newly retired doctor and his filmmaker daughter drove 600 miles with a baby cow in the back seat to save the animal’s life.
+ 400 years after a collector cut apart Leonardo da Vinci’s notebooks, a digital archive has reunited them.

This is today’s edition of The Download, our weekday newsletter that provides a daily dose of what’s going on in the world of technology.

Montana’s plan to become an experimental medical hub just pushed forward 

As of this week in Montana, biotech companies whose drugs have been through preliminary testing—sometimes in as few as 10 healthy people—can pay $12,500 to apply to a newly established review board for approval.

Once its treatment is rubber-stamped, the company can sell it via experimental treatment clinics, the first of which is likely to be up and running around the end of this year.   

Montana’s latest right-to-try legislation is unique. Access to drugs is theoretically available to anyone who gives informed consent and can pay. For some, especially people in the longevity community, that’s a hopeful and exciting prospect. But to others, it’s unethical and dangerous. 

Read our story to learn about where this may all be headed. 

—Jessica Hamzelou

Montana’s new “right to try” law can’t come soon enough for some 

Kris DeVault is desperate.

His son, Brody, born in March 2023, has something called creatine transporter deficiency—a rare condition in which the brain and muscles lack the energy they need to develop.

There are no cures for Brody’s condition. But DeVault has learned of a company developing a drug that might help. That drug is still in the early stages of development and has only been tested in animals and a small number of healthy adults. Doctors can’t prescribe it.

DeVault knows the drug might not work. But he’s doing all he can to access it regardless. Read our story about DeVault’s efforts. 

—Jessica Hamzelou

This story is from The Checkup, our weekly biotech newsletter. Sign up to receive it in your inbox every Thursday.

The must-reads

I’ve combed the internet to find you today’s most fun/important/scary/fascinating stories about technology.

1 Anthropic says its models hacked external organisations during testing
It was prompted to conduct a review after similar issues at OpenAI. (TechCrunch) 
+ Inside OpenAI’s hack of Hugging Face. (New Yorker $)
+ OpenAI called the Hugging Face attack unprecedented. But we’ve been here before. (MIT Technology Review)

2 Europe is bracing itself for an even more fiery future
Countries like France and Spain can expect regimes akin to those in California. (Nature $)
+ Even the UK is experiencing fires now, too. (Guardian)
+ El Niño is partly to blame for this year’s grueling heatwaves. (Wired $)
+ District cooling could help beat extreme heat in cities. (New Scientist $)

3 Drone warfare is making the skies more dangerous
A fatal plane accident in the US this May, caused by a military GPS jamming exercise, may signal what’s to come. (Wired$)
+ Zelensky asked Trump to secure Musk’s permission for the use of Starlink to guide drone strikes inside Russia this week. (The Atlantic $)

4 As Big Tech’s AI spending grows, so do the jitters
Amazon, Google, Meta and Microsoft are set to invest $1.5 trillion into AI infrastructure. But who will pay for it? (NYT $)
+ Are investors really getting cold feet about the AI boom? (FT $)
+ An AI-focused hedge fund just imploded. (CNBC)

5 How China has changed the sovereign AI playbook
Kimi 3 from Moonshot makes forking out for expensive US models seem foolish. (Rest of World)
+ The US is winning on the cutting edge. But China dominates cheap models. (CNBC)
+ Could AI end up too cheap to control? (Vox $)

6 Google’s Gemini can now control a humanoid robot
It was previously restricted to upper body movements. Now, it can manage the entire range of motion. (Bloomberg $)
+ These gig workers are training humanoid robots at home. (MIT Technology Review)

7 Amazon says it’s found “catastrophically expensive” AI cost overruns
It’s far from alone—and that’s why the “tokenmaxxing” trend disappeared so quickly. (FT $)

8 How a remote indigenous community built a super fast fiber network
It was a complex, expensive endeavor. But it now outperforms Starlink. (IEEE Spectrum) 
+ Stratospheric internet could finally start taking off this year. (MIT Technology Review)

9 Meet Wikipedia’s most diligent editor
Steven Pruitt is unremarkable in some ways—yet truly amazing in others. (New Yorker $)

10 You can now report AI slop with a button on LinkedIn
The people have spoken. And they are tired of reading bland nonsense. (404 Media)

Quote of the day

“It’s a shock, thinking that just an hour earlier I’d been in my room and everything… and now, there’s nothing left.”

—18-year-old Raphael Fohanno tells Reuters his reaction to wildfires destroying his parents’ house in the French town of Biscarrosse.

One More Thing

Congress used to evaluate emerging technologies. Let’s do it again.

The US Office of Technology Assessment, an independent office created by Congress in the early 1970s, produced some 750 reports during its 23-year history, assessing technologies as varied as electronic surveillance, genetic engineering, and remote sensing from outer space. 

The office functioned like a debunking arm. It sussed out the snake oil. Its reports saw through the alluring gleam of overhyped technologies. 

Since its unceremonious defunding in 1995, perennial calls have gone out: Rouse the office from the dead! 

Read our story about why, with advances in robotics, big data, and AI systems, these calls have taken on a new level of urgency. 

—Peter Andrey Smith

We can still have nice things

A place for comfort, fun, and distraction to brighten up your day. (Got any ideas? Drop me a line.)

+ Fencing on roller skates is the self-defense you didn’t know you needed.
+  Meet Pumpkin, a chubby cat that’s in no mood to lose weight.
+ Discover what the animals near you are probably doing right now at Nature This Week.
+ Woodworker extraordinaire Matt Thompson has installed a model railroad that runs along his fence. 

This is today’s edition of The Download, our weekday newsletter that provides a daily dose of what’s going on in the world of technology.

A fundamental flaw leaves LLMs strikingly vulnerable to attack 

It is impossible to make large language models fully secure against hacks because of a fundamental flaw in how they work, a team of researchers argue in a paper presented at a top AI conference earlier this month.  

The flaw concerns how LLMs identify who or what is giving them instructions. By taking advantage of it, the researchers were able to make popular LLMs spit out information they had been trained not to provide, such as how to synthesize cocaine and how to sabotage a commercial aircraft’s navigation system.  

Read our story about the flaw the researchers found, its implications—and why it may never be fixed.

—Will Douglas Heaven

How an overlooked geothermal plant got a second chance 

In June 2024, a small company called Zanskar purchased a geothermal power plant in New Mexico that was failing fast. The water coming from the underground reservoir was getting colder by the day, making the plant uneconomical to run.

Now, two years later, that plant is running at full capacity again, thanks to a new well. With the help of advanced modeling and modern drilling technology, the company was able to identify a better well site, drill down thousands of feet, and revive the entire operation.

As the world looks for more sources of emissions-free electricity that are available 24-7, Lightning Dock shows there’s still hidden potential deep beneath our feet. Read the full story.

—Casey Crownhart

This story is from The Spark, our weekly climate tech newsletter. Sign up to receive it in your inbox every Wednesday.

MIT Technology Review Narrated: South Korea’s hottest new bachelors are chip workers 

Baek, a 35-year-old manager at the South Korean semiconductor titan SK Hynix, was enrolled in a matchmaking company a year ago. In a move typical of anxious South Korean parents, his mother signed him up, hoping to find a good wife for her son.

Lately, says Baek, he and his coworkers are having better luck finding dates—perhaps because of the dazzling bonuses they just got. Flush with eye-popping profits from the AI chip boom, SK Hynix agreed to pay 10% of operating profits to employees, which translates to an extra $476,000 per employee this year. 

Read our story about how chip workers like Baek have become the most sought-after bachelors and bachelorettes in South Korea. 

—Michelle Kim

This is our latest story to be turned into an MIT Technology Review Narrated podcast, which we publish each week on Spotify and Apple Podcasts. Just navigate to MIT Technology Review Narrated on either platform, and follow us to get all our new content as it’s released.

The must-reads

I’ve combed the internet to find you today’s most fun/important/scary/fascinating stories about technology.

1 The US government has just banned Roombas
It’s not just Chinese humanoids—robot vacuum cleaners are included in a new FCC ban too. (The Verge $)
+ Who wins and who loses from the ban on foreign robots? (Ars Technica)
+ China says it will retaliate. (CNBC)

2 The ongoing fires in Europe are breaking modern records
And there’s likely even more destruction coming. (NYT $)
+ Thousands of people have just been evacuated on the Greek island of Crete. (BBC)

3 Google DeepMind has dismantled its Nobel-winning AlphaFold team
It reflects a broader industry move away from specialist tools towards more general, AI-powered agents for science. (FT$)
+ Google I/O showed how the path for AI-driven science is shifting. (MIT Technology Review)

4 Data centers are easy to build. To run? Not so much
For that, you need time and money to invest in grid infrastructure, like new transmission lines. (404 Media $)
+ The power line that could reshape New York’s grid is hitting snags. (MIT Technology Review)
+ AI companies are hiring thousands of electricians and carpenters to get data centers up and running. (NYT $)

5 DoorDash plans to launch a drone delivery program
It’ll be a while before we get to make use of it, though. (TechCrunch)
+ The US may be heading toward a drone-filled future. (MIT Technology Review)

6 AI is accelerating global digital inequality
Money, infrastructure and talent are pooling in a relatively small number of places. (IEEE Spectrum)

7 Quantum computers promise mathematical superpowers 
And it feels like we’re inching closer to a commercial machine. (The Economist $)
+ PsiQuantum has a plan to make a massive quantum computer out of light. (MIT Technology Review)

8 Anxious Chinese students are using AI for university admissions
It’s common to pay private coaches to help navigate this high-stakes decision, but AI companies now offer the service for free. (Rest of World)
+ How DeepSeek became a fortune teller for China’s youth. (MIT Technology Review)

9 Boomers keep giving their grandkids AI-generated slop books
And it’s driving millennial parents mad. (Wired $)

10 Minecraft is helping children to redesign their cities
It just goes to show how creativity can still flourish, even amid war. (NYT $)

Quote of the day

“I want to see the blood, sweat, and tears that went into it.”

—Ray Slater Berry, founder of marketing agency dslx, tells Wired why he’s drawn to text written by humans. 

One More Thing

Europe’s drone-filled vision for the future of war 

Europe has started testing an invisible automated intelligence network, known as a “digital targeting web,” conceived under the name Project ASGARD. Its purpose is to connect everything that looks for targets—“sensors,” in military lingo—and everything that fires on them (“shooters”) to a single, shared wireless electronic brain.  

Eighty years after total war last transformed the continent, the system signals a brutal new calculus of European defense. “The Russians are knocking on the door,” says Sven Weizenegger, the head of the German military’s Cyber Innovation Hub. 

Read our story about how strategists and policymakers are counting on increasingly automated battlefield gadgetry to keep them from bursting through. 

—Arthur Holland Michel

We can still have nice things

A place for comfort, fun, and distraction to brighten up your day. (Got any ideas? Drop me a line.)

+ Love this story about the studio accident that birthed the 1980s ‘gated reverb’ drum sound.
+ Wewere.online turns solitary web browsing into a multiplayer experience by rendering live cursor trails of other visitors.
+ Imagine how relaxed you’d get staying in this coastal cabin in Tasmania. 
+ Why do cats always land on their feet? It’s thanks to their amazingly flexible spines.

This is today’s edition of The Download, our weekday newsletter that provides a daily dose of what’s going on in the world of technology.

Samsung’s chip workers are jumping ship to rival SK Hynix  

Lee, an engineer at Samsung’s semiconductor division, used to work late. But lately, he’s been clocking out on time and heading straight home to work on his job application for the chipmaker’s South Korean rival SK Hynix.  

His colleagues are doing the same. They feel demoralized by the $476,000 bonus that SK Hynix is set to pay its employees, flush with record profits from making the high-bandwidth memory (HBM) chips that power Nvidia’s AI accelerators. The figure dwarfs what chip workers at Samsung are set to receive and is sparking an exodus.

Read our story about why this fierce talent war could help determine who dominates the next generation of AI chips. 

—Michelle Kim

The AI Hype Index: Unsexy AI  

Separating AI reality from hyped-up fiction isn’t always easy. That’s why we’ve created the AI Hype Index—a simple, at-a-glance summary of what’s shaping the industry right now. 

The latest edition includes Meta’s creepy glasses, doom-mongering about AI and jobs, and (to some, oddly sexy?) robotic hands. See where it all landed on this month’s index.

The must-reads

I’ve combed the internet to find you today’s most fun/important/scary/fascinating stories about technology.

1 OpenAI’s rogue agent compromised another customer
An unnamed client of a company that provides AI infrastructure, called Modal Labs. (Reuters $)
+ OpenAI called the Hugging Face attack unprecedented. But we’ve been here before. (MIT Technology Review)

2 Hugging Face has a nonconsensual deepfakes problem
Researchers tested nine of the top image editing models it hosts, and found seven will ‘nudify’ images of women. (Wired $)
+ The shock of seeing your body used in deepfake porn. (MIT Technology Review)

3 Investors are only getting more anxious about AI’s earnings potential
The numbers don’t add up, and maybe they never will. (The Verge $)
+ A global tech stock sell-off intensified yesterday. (FT $)
+ Ratings agency Fitch says an AI market correction is now one of the biggest risks facing the global economy. (The Next Web)
+ New real-world data from Google shows most tasks at most jobs are unaffected by AI. (Ars Technica)

4 Moonshot wants advanced Nvidia chips to train its next model
The Chinese AI firm already got access to some of them to train its latest release, called Kimi 3. (The Information $)
+ Taiwan detained an Nvidia employee as part of a probe into the alleged smuggling of AI chips into China.(Bloomberg $)
+ The Trump Administration has banned Chinese humanoid robots. (Reuters $)

5 Minnesota has been blocked from banning prediction market platforms
It’s the latest skirmish in a fight between states and the Trump Administration over this issue. (AP)
+ Here’s how prediction markets incentivize weather data sabotage. (MIT Technology Review)

6 Apple is launching a device leasing program
As the global memory shortage worsens, the idea is that this will make your iPhone feel more affordable. (Quartz $)
+ Apple just topped a $5 trillion valuation for the first time. (FT $)

7 Some Substackers are complaining about its new AI detection tool
Presumably the ones who’d prefer to secretly continue using AI to write. (404 Media $)

8 Ebay had to pay nearly $50 million to settle a harassment suit
Their employees threatened and sent bizarre deliveries—including cockroaches—for a pair of bloggers for years. (Bloomberg $)

9 A New York school just rowed back on plans to deploy a robot teacher
Sanity prevails, for once. (NPR)

10 This startup wants to build a better microwave beep
I’d like to request a sax solo for mine, please. (Gizmodo)

Quote of the day

“The government hopes to set a precedent that no one has the right to privacy.” 

—Samuel Tunick, an Atlanta resident, tells 404 Media why he thinks he’s facing charges after wiping his phone during a customs search.

One More Thing

AI coding is now everywhere. But not everyone is convinced. 

Depending who you ask, AI-powered coding is either giving software developers an unprecedented productivity boost or churning out masses of poorly designed code that saps their attention and sets software projects up for serious long term-maintenance problems.  

The problem is right now, it’s not easy to know which is true. Coding has been touted as the killer app for large language models, but after speaking to more than 30 developers, technology executives, analysts, and researchers, MIT Technology Review found that the picture is not as straightforward as it might seem.

Here’s what we found out. 

—Edd Gent

We can still have nice things

A place for comfort, fun, and distraction to brighten up your day. (Got any ideas? Drop me a line.)

+ Check out Moscow’s stunning subway stations.
+ This website lets you create your own little ‘fridge magnet’ style poems. 
+ Look how beautiful sand can be when it’s put under the microscope. Who knew?!
+ Can’t get enough of this weird pastel dreamcore aesthetic.

It feels bad enough when an open letter signed by leading economists warns that AI might steal your job. The fact it may soon be better than you at making dinner? Insult to injury. But that’s exactly what the company 1X promised when it showed off a pair of new, impressively dexterous (and, to some, oddly sexy?) robotic hands in a July demo.

While the tech community was sharply divided over the appeal of those disembodied hands, almost everyone can agree that a few things are decidedly not sexy: Grok’s porn-pilled translation feature, Meta’s creepy glasses (which may soon get even creepier), and Big Tech’s emissions (which continue to skyrocket). 

But while it’s not always the most popular technology, at least AI is paying off for one group: single chip workers in Korea, newly inundated with dating opportunities thanks to their giant bonuses. Who says you can’t buy love?

This is today’s edition of The Download, our weekday newsletter that provides a daily dose of what’s going on in the world of technology.

OpenAI called the Hugging Face attack unprecedented. But we’ve been here before. 

—Will Douglas Heaven, senior AI editor

Reading OpenAI’s account last week of how some of its models broke their containment and hacked into the computer systems of Hugging Face, another AI company, was the first time I got genuine chills about what large language models are now able to do. But this is a case of human hubris, not rogue AI.

I am not an alarmist. In fact, I have been pushing back against AI scare stories for years. Even so, this incident crossed a line. I think it’s the clearest illustration yet of how the people building and testing this technology do not fully understand what they’re doing. 

Here’s why OpenAI could—and should—have seen this coming.

This story is from The Algorithm, our weekly AI newsletter. Sign up to receive it in your inbox every Monday.

The must-reads

I’ve combed the internet to find you today’s most fun/important/scary/fascinating stories about technology.

1 There’s a growing global AI stock sell-off underway 
Chip and memory stocks are bearing the brunt so far. (FT $)
+ It was partly sparked by a report that a Chinese company has started making a key piece of chip equipment for the first time. (The Information $)
+ Like their US rivals, Chinese AI firms are struggling to find a path to profitability. (NYT $)
+ What even is the AI bubble? (MIT Technology Review)

2 Some people’s chats with Claude were open to anyone online
OpenAI had a near-identical issue with ChatGPT last year. (BBC)
+ Is a secure AI assistant even possible? (MIT Technology Review)

3 France just witnessed its first ever “fire cloud”
It’s a scary sign of the intensity of the blazes burning there. (Wired $)

4 Meta is screwing up its smart glasses rollout
Privacy issues keep cropping up, and its response is invariably too little, and too late. (The Verge $)
+ They even have a nickname: “pervert glasses.” (Vox $)

5 Efforts are underway to measure Spotify’s AI slop problem
People are desperate for it to start labelling AI-generated music. (404 Media)
+ We’re in a weird era regarding AI’s role in literature. (The Atlantic $)

6 People are renting out their faces to AI in China
Often for microdramas, which are big business and increasingly rely on AI. (Rest of World)
+ How Chinese short dramas became AI content machines. (MIT Technology Review)

7 Microsoft is having a torrid year
Rivals building better AI tools are threatening its business on multiple fronts. (Business Insider $)

8 How bots took over the internet
They now outnumber humans, in terms of overall web traffic. (New Yorker $)

9 Robotaxis are hitting London’s streets this summer 
Just for testing for now, though there are plans to launch rides to the public next year. (Engadget)

10 Why video games are obsessed with Backrooms
These spaces, which players aren’t supposed to access, can provoke a strange, liminal sort of discomfort. (Guardian)

Quote of the day

“It’s going to be a wild ride.”

—Christine Peterson, co-founder of the grantmaking group Foresight Institute, tells Wired charities anticipate a huge philanthropy windfall from Anthropic and OpenAI IPOs.

One More Thing

On the ground in Ukraine’s largest Starlink repair shop 

Starlink is critical to Ukraine’s ability to continue in the fight against Russia, but Donald Trump’s fickle foreign policy and reports suggesting Elon Musk might remove Ukraine’s access to the services have cast the technology’s future in the country into doubt. 

For now Starlink access largely comes down to the unofficial community of users and engineers, including the expert “Dr. Starlink”—famous for his creative ways of customizing the systems—who have kept Ukraine in the fight, both on and off the front line. 

He gave MIT Technology Review exclusive access to his unofficial Starlink repair workshop in the city of Lviv. Read the full story.

—Charlie Metcalfe

We can still have nice things

A place for comfort, fun, and distraction to brighten up your day. (Got any ideas? Drop me a line.)

+ As these retirees have discovered, dancing is incredibly good for you.
+ Do you feel lucky, punk? Life feels a lot easier if you do!
+ 100% would visit this cat every day if I lived in Istanbul. 
+ Watch this to understand how the movie Sinners had such impressive visual effects. 

This is today’s edition of The Download, our weekday newsletter that provides a daily dose of what’s going on in the world of technology.

Supercooled kidneys have been transplanted into pigs in a “landmark achievement” 

When it comes to organ donation, time is everything. As soon as an organ has been removed from a donor’s body, it starts to deteriorate. Surgeons have only a matter of hours to get it into a recipient.

In most cases, organs will be kept on ice during that time, at around 4 °C (39 °F). They cannot be frozen—in previous attempts, ice has formed, causing all kinds of damage.

But now, scientists have come up with a device that allows organs to be cooled to -4 °C (25 °F) without forming any ice. They’ve tested it with pig organs and shown that kidneys, at least, can be preserved in the device for days then successfully transplanted. 

Read our story about their breakthrough, and why it raises hopes for longer-term storage of donated human organs.

—Jessica Hamzelou

If you want to read more about this story and its implications for organ preservation and transplantation, sign up to receive The Checkup, our weekly biotech newsletter, later today.

The must-reads

I’ve combed the internet to find you today’s most fun/important/scary/fascinating stories about technology.

1 Inside China’s epic push to replace US chips 
The gap between their chips’ capabilities remains large—for now. (WSJ $)
+ How China is using open source AI as a new form of soft power around the globe. (NYT $)
+ A new bill in the US takes aim at Chinese AI companies’ training practices. (NBC)
+ US lawmakers are also mulling banning the military from using Chinese humanoid robots. (SCMP)

2 Space data centers don’t exist yet, but people already oppose them
Environmental experts warn it’ll further pollute the stratosphere. (Guardian)
+ Four things we’d need to put data centers in space. (MIT Technology Review)
+ What it’s like inside the data centers powering AI down here on Earth. (Axios)
+ The left and right are finding common cause with data center protests in the US. (The Verge)

3 US lawmakers are pushing for an AI ‘kill switch’
After OpenAI’s models went rogue and hacked Hugging Face. (BBC)

4 Peptides seem on the cusp of going mainstream in the US
A lack of scientific evidence didn’t stop the FDA just voting to let some pharmacies to legally dispense them. (Wired $)
+ How does Make America Healthy Again hold up to scientific scrutiny? (Nature)
+ US measles cases are reaching levels not seen for three decades. (Wired $)
+ Peptides are everywhere. Here’s what you need to know. (MIT Technology Review)

5 The EU just fined Google almost $1 billion
For competition breaches over apps and search. (FT $)
+ It came just a day before Trump renewed tariffs on 60 trading partners, including the EU. (BBC)

6 Electric vehicles are selling well in Europe
And the share made by Chinese firms has doubled in the last year. (The Next Web)
+ Hybrids are hot property in the US this summer. (Wired $)

7 There’s a worsening shortage of computer science professors
You can blame AI companies—they keep snapping them up, to our general detriment. (The Atlantic $)

8 A judge caught a stenographer allowing AI errors into their transcript 
It’s apparently the first time this has happened, but it certainly won’t be the last. (404 Media)
+ Even judges themselves are falling for AI. (MIT Technology Review)

9 Here’s what new tech millionaires will do with their IPO wealth 
What a nice problem to have to grapple with! (Quartz $)

10 Dating apps’ latest wheeze? In-person events 
Well well well, it seems we’ve come full circle. (Bloomberg $)

Quote of the day

“Call us optimists, call us dreamers. Just as we’ve always done, we’re betting on people.” 

—The voiceover from a new advert from Meta, which exhorts us to be more optimistic about AI.

One More Thing

AI is changing how we study bird migration

In a warming world increasingly full of human infrastructure that can be deadly to them, like glass skyscrapers and power lines, migratory birds are facing many existential threats. 

Scientists rely on a combination of methods to track the timing and location of their migrations, though each has shortcomings. But now, machine-learning tools are unlocking a treasure trove of acoustic data for ecologists. 

Read our story about the technology that’s making it easier to detect and identify birds and their movements.

—Christian Elliott

We can still have nice things

A place for comfort, fun, and distraction to brighten up your day. (Got any ideas? Drop me a line.)

+ It’s never too late to live your dreams. Here’s how these late bloomers did it.
+ Limbs feeling a bit tight? Try these stretches!
+ These English football fans went to the 1986 World Cup—and loved it so much they never came home.
+ How the invention of the humble paint tube revolutionized the world of art.

This is today’s edition of The Download, our weekday newsletter that provides a daily dose of what’s going on in the world of technology.

The power line that could reshape New York’s grid is hitting snags 

During a heat wave on July 3, New York State’s grid imported enough electricity from Canada to meet about 9% of its total demand that day.

Some of that power shuttled in on a 339-mile power line stretching from Quebec to Queens. It opened in May and is officially the longest underground transmission line in North America. It could provide up to 20% of New York City’s electricity demand, largely with abundant hydropower from Quebec.

One wrinkle: The line has been down for most of this month, and some experts are concerned about how drought will affect the power supply feeding it. 

Still, the line could help shape the future of our grid, if it can overcome these sorts of snags. Read our story to understand how.

—Casey Crownhart

This story is from The Spark, our weekly climate tech newsletter. Sign up to receive it in your inbox every Wednesday.

The must-reads

I’ve combed the internet to find you today’s most fun/important/scary/fascinating stories about technology.

1 The US Treasury is threatening to sanction Chinese AI companies
Treasury secretary Scott Bessent has accused Moonshot of improperly distilling Anthropic’s Fable model. (TechCrunch)
+ Nvidia’s Jensen Huang is arguing that America has nothing to fear from Chinese AI. (Axios)
+ Like it or not, Chinese models are now part of the global AI infrastructure. (Rest of World)
+ China’s AI models have Trump’s AI world at war with itself. (MIT Technology Review)

2 Why the OpenAI hack is the scariest AI mishap yet
AI’s capabilities seem to be starting to outpace our current ability to control them. (The Economist $)
+ Hugging Face had to turn to a Chinese AI model to rescue it from the hack. (BI)

3 Visually impaired Europeans can now get an implant that restores sight
And Americans may not have to wait long to receive it, too. (STAT)
+ This retina implant lets people with vision loss do a crossword puzzle. (MIT Technology Review)

4 A bellwether lawsuit suing Meta for social media addiction has been dropped
There are, however, many more waiting in the wings. (NYT $)

5 Here’s how ICE gets its hands on Americans’ data
As soon as you open a credit card or phone account, its agents can see where you live. (404 Media)
+ States are warring with the Trump administration over the right to see ICE agents’ faces. (Wired $)

6 We urgently need to grapple with AI’s environmental impact
As the world warms, is the price we’re paying worth it? (The Verge)
+ We did the math on AI’s energy footprint. (MIT Technology Review)

7 Privacy issues with smart glasses need an industrywide fix
That’s according to Samsung, which is unveiling glasses it developed with Google this fall. (Bloomberg $)

8 The US Army is begging soldiers to limit their AI use
The token crisis comes for us all eventually, it seems. (Ars Technica)

9 Why does lettuce keep making Americans sick? 
It’s pretty simple: a lot of people eat it, and it doesn’t get cooked. (Wired $)

10 Pokemon Go is the perfect game to play this summer
It’s fun, collaborative, and it gets you outdoors. (Guardian)

Quote of the day

“It went off and did this hack all by itself, as far as we can tell. This is the highest level of autonomy that we’ve seen in the use of a large language model for cyber operations.”

—Colin Shea-Blymyer, a cybersecurity research fellow at Georgetown University, tells NPR why the OpenAI hack on Hugging Face is so alarming. 

One More Thing

Welcome to the dark side of crypto’s permissionless dream 

Jean-Paul Thorbjornsen is a founder of THORChain, a blockchain through which users can swap one cryptocurrency for another and earn fees from making those swaps.  

But is he responsible for what it’s used for? It’s a question that matters because in January last year, its users lost more than $200 million in cryptocurrency after THORChain transactions and accounts were frozen by an admin override, which users believed was not supposed to be possible given the decentralized structure. It’s also been used by North Korean hackers to move $1.2 billion of stolen ethereum. 

Thorbjornsen explains this all away as a function of THORChain’s decentralized and permissionless nature. Read our story exploring whether we should believe him or not. 

—Jessica Klein

We can still have nice things

A place for comfort, fun, and distraction to brighten up your day. (Got any ideas? Drop me a line.)

+ A musician developed an ingenious way to strum a guitar with an electric fan.
+ Ukraine’s tunnel of love is a leafy green corridor of romance that’s straight out of a fairy tale.
+ The driver of a giant banana has been pulled over 100s of times, but still won’t ditch his treasured ride.
+ Ever wonder which albums and songs truly stand the test of time? The Greatest Music tries to answer that via an algorithm that analyses hundreds of “best of” lists.