❌

Reading view

The mutational landscape of STING-induced immunity

Nature, Published online: 24 June 2026; doi:10.1038/s41586-026-10685-3

A massively parallel assay systematically charts the sequence-function landscape of the STING signalling protein, and the findings define molecular principles that tune STING activity and show its functional potential across immune contexts.
  •  

Genetic technologies to enhance crop nutritional value under climate change

Nature, Published online: 24 June 2026; doi:10.1038/s41586-026-10593-6

This Review reflects on the joint power of genetic technologies, including untapped CRISPR–Cas techniques to combat hidden hunger and improve crop resilience, and argues in favour of their combined use to overcome these societal challenges.
  •  

Dietary cholesterol activates a Ral-dependent pathway driving LDLR turnover

Nature, Published online: 24 June 2026; doi:10.1038/s41586-026-10697-z

Chronic dietary cholesterol activates Ral GTPases, which promote LDLR internalization and lysosomal degradation through RalBP1–REPS1 and CTSA, thereby reducing cholesterol clearance, whereas CTSA inhibition restores LDLR function and may offer a therapeutic strategy for cardiovascular disease.
  •  

Global high-resolution mapping of seagrass to support conservation

Nature, Published online: 24 June 2026; doi:10.1038/s41586-026-10704-3

Global high-resolution mapping shows widespread seagrass loss and degradation since 2019, with most meadows outside protected areas, highlighting urgent conservation and climate-policy needs.
  •  

Small-molecule modulation of β-arrestins

Nature, Published online: 24 June 2026; doi:10.1038/s41586-026-10683-5

Integrated pharmacological, biochemical, biophysical and structural analyses of small-molecule β-arrestin inhibitors show how they block β-arrestin engagement with activated GPCRs, revealing their mechanism of action and uncovering a previously unrecognized allosteric regulatory site.
  •  

Optical cooling by interfacial charge transfer in 2D heterostructures

Nature, Published online: 24 June 2026; doi:10.1038/s41586-026-10662-w

Optical cooling in two-dimensional semiconductor heterostructures is demonstrated through phonon-assisted interfacial charge transfer, enabling cryogen-free thermal management without stringent quantum-efficiency requirements.
  •  

Detection of anisotropic cosmic structures on a gigaparsec scale

Nature, Published online: 24 June 2026; doi:10.1038/s41586-026-10702-5

Using the parameter-free Angular Distribution of Pairwise Distances for measuring directional correlations, evidence is found for coherent anisotropic structures extending over gigaparsec scales, challenging the assumption that the Universe becomes statistically isotropic on sufficiently large scales.
  •  

Epiblast diversification and blood formation in a human pregastrula

Nature, Published online: 24 June 2026; doi:10.1038/s41586-026-10698-y

High-resolution spatial transcriptome analysis of a human embryo at Carnegie stage 6 reveals three distinct developmental trajectories from the epiblast towards amnion, primitive streak and axial mesoderm, and detects the initiation of haematopoiesis before gastrulation, originating from hypoblast rather than epiblast.
  •  

Fourier pixels for bidirectional light control

Nature, Published online: 24 June 2026; doi:10.1038/s41586-026-10681-7

A versatile platform of miniaturized Fourier-optics-based diffractive elements enables multifunctional pixels that fully control and sense the amplitude, phase and polarization of optical wavefronts for advanced photonic applications.
  •  

Genetic diversity of late Neanderthals in northwestern Europe

Nature, Published online: 24 June 2026; doi:10.1038/s41586-026-10625-1

Genetic sequencing of multiple late Neanderthals living less than 52,500 years ago provides an overview of genetic diversity and demonstrates that even low-coverage nuclear genome data can increase resolution of within-Neanderthal diversity.
  •  

Crude oil fractionation by means of mesoporous polyacrylonitrile membranes

Nature, Published online: 24 June 2026; doi:10.1038/s41586-026-10677-3

Porous polyacrylonitrile membranes—typically used as non-selective support layers—can be used to achieve effective molecular refining of crude oil at steady state, enabling substantial reductions in energy consumption, cooling water, and CO2 emissions compared with distillation processes.
  •  

GW250114 reveals signatures of post-merger black-hole horizon

Nature, Published online: 24 June 2026; doi:10.1038/s41586-026-10696-0

The observation of a direct wave after the merger of two black holes reveals signatures associated with the remnant black-hole horizon, establishing an observational channel to directly measure frame-dragging effects in black-hole ergospheres and probe the horizon surface gravity.
  •  
❌