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Panama looks to science, fishers, and the law to protect its sharks and rays

PUERTO CAIMITO, Panama β€” It’s a late April morning and the Tabor, an industrial fishing boat, is sailing around Chepillo Island in Panama Bay. Under the eyes of the crew, Yehudi RodrΓ­guez, a marine biologist specializing in sharks, and sailor Joel Cordoba free a large black devil ray from a purse seine net and launch it back into the water. As they work with the biologist, the sailors, around a dozen of them, joke among themselves. Tabor is part of the Promarina S.A. fleet, a Panamanian company that produces fish oil and fish meal, authorized to catch only small open-ocean fish, or pelagics, such as sardines and herrings. Every two weeks, RodrΓ­guez, a professor of biology at the University of Panama and director of the Shark Defenders NGO, analyzes bycatch β€” marine species not targeted but accidentally caught by fishers β€” freeing sharks, rays, and other animals entangled in the purse seine nets of Promarina vessels. β€œIt’s an emotion to see a huge Mobula for the first time and liberate it in the ocean,” RodrΓ­guez, 49, tells Mongabay after freeing the devil ray, which weighed an estimated 100 kilograms (220 pounds). Just a few hours later, Hermes, 18, the youngest sailor on the crew and nicknamed MbappΓ© after the French football star, helps RodrΓ­guez liberate another ray, both taking care to avoid being hit by the animal’s venomous barb. Before returning an animal into the water, RodrΓ­guez follows a short protocol:Β  she records the coordinates of the bycatch location, identifies…This article was originally published on Mongabay

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