The UK’s Competition Appeal Tribunal approved a £3 billion class action lawsuit against Apple over its iCloud service, allowing consumer group Which? to proceed with a claim on behalf of nearly 40 million users across the country.

The lawsuit alleges Apple abused its dominant position and breached UK competition law by “trapping” users into using iCloud. Which? argued Apple steered iOS users towards its own cloud storage service and limited visibility of alternative providers, leading to “rip-off” prices and lower levels of free storage.

The case is expected to go to trial in 2028 after the UK court granted Which? a Collective Proceedings Order (CPO), clearing the path for what could become one of the UK’s largest consumer tech claims.

At the centre of the dispute is Apple’s cloud storage model, where users receive 5GB of free storage before being directed towards paid tiers. Pricing then rises across multiple levels, from 99p per month for 50GB to £54.99 for 12TB in the UK. The consumer group argued this structure reflects a lack of competition, with users “locked-in” once their devices become reliant on iCloud for photos, messages and device data backups.

Strong message
The claim, first filed in November 2024, will cover consumers living in the UK who used iCloud services between 8 November 2018 and 8 June 2026. Potential compensation is estimated at around £77 per user if it succeeds.

Which? also called on the tech giant to resolve the dispute without litigation, urging the company to offer consumers refunds and open up iOS “to allow users a real choice for cloud services”.

However, Reuters reported Apple previously rejected the allegations, arguing users are not required to use iCloud and that third-party alternatives remain available.

Which? CEO Anabel Hoult said the group “wants to make clear that no company, no matter how powerful, can get away with abusing its position”. “The granting of the CPO means we’re one step closer to getting consumers the redress we believe they are owed from Apple,” she noted, adding, “this should send a strong message to any other companies using anti-competitive tactics”.

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SoftBank Group CEO Masayoshi Son reportedly rejected the case put forward by Elon Musk’s SpaceX to build AI data centres in space, arguing the economics favour terrestrial infrastructure.

Bloomberg cited comments made by Son at SoftBank’s annual shareholder meeting, who stated the “the main advantage” of eliminating electricity costs by putting AI data centres in space is outweighed by “higher fees to transport everything into space, maintenance and communication delays”.

Son was apparently responding to a shareholder who asked whether SoftBank would pursue a strategy similar to that proposed by the SpaceX chief, who filed for US regulatory approval in February to deploy up to 1 million solar-powered satellites designed to operate as AI data centres. Musk argues persistent access to solar power will “achieve transformative cost and energy efficiency”, adding “in the long term, space-based AI is obviously the only way to scale”.

While describing the tech mogul as a “remarkable agent of change”, Son reportedly said SoftBank would instead focus on building “formidable” data centre capacity on Earth. “In the battle for AI, the next few years will be far more important than what might happen a decade or so from now,” he noted, adding “he who strikes first wins”.

Despite intensifying competition, Son argued AI has scope for “ten-fold, a hundred-fold” growth, adding there was ample room for OpenAI and rivals including Anthropic and Google to expand amid accelerating AI demand.

The remarks put Son’s strategy at odds with Musk’s long-term vision for AI. SpaceX launched a record-breaking $75 billion IPO earlier this month, with proceeds funnelled towards funding its space-based AI initiative alongside the expansion of its Starlink satellite network.

Meanwhile, SoftBank has committed around $65 billion to OpenAI despite reports the investments were straining its balance sheets, and pledged to invest hundreds of billions of dollars in terrestrial AI infrastructure and data centres globally.

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Nvidia unveiled what it described as the industry’s first full-stack safety platform for physical AI designed to accelerate the deployment of humanoid robots in industrial environments.

The company said its expanded Halos platform combines AI compute, system software, sensors and inspection tools into a single safety architecture aimed at helping robotics companies build and certify autonomous systems operating alongside human workers.

The chipmaker explained as robots become more autonomous and increasingly rely on AI foundation models, distributed sensors and accelerated computing, “scaling these systems requires a full-stack safety architecture” before they can be trusted to work alongside humans in factories, warehouses and logistics operations.

The stack includes Nvidia’s IGX Thor industrial computing platform, Holoscan Sensor Bridge for sensor connectivity and Halos OS software stack.

Nvidia also opened its Halos AI Systems Inspection Lab to robotics partners, aiming to help them complete pre-certification testing and validate safety systems before approaching regulators.

Digit
Humanoid robotics company Agility Robotics is the first partner to adopt elements of the platform into the proprietary safety system for its Digit humanoid robot, which is already being deployed for industrial applications with customers including Amazon, Schaeffler and Toyota Motor Manufacturing Canada.

The robotics player will also use Nvidia’s Inspection Lab to validate Digit’s safety-related software, AI components and cybersecurity protections against strict standards.

Agility Robotics CEO Peggy Johnson said: “For humanoids to deliver value at scale, safety has to be built into the robot and validated across the entire system.”

She added the partnership with Nvidia “extends our leadership in responsible automation”, describing it as “a non-negotiable requirement for bringing humanoids safely into industrial workflows”.

Deepu Talla, VP of robotics and edge AI at Nvidia said: “Physical AI is transforming how factories, warehouses and logistics operations work. He added developers will be able to “harness Nvidia’s proven autonomous vehicle safety foundation to develop safer robots faster” and deploy systems “alongside workers with greater confidence”.

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