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North Africa’s Oldest Fort Outside Egypt Rose in Step with Bronze Age Spain

15 September 2026 at 16:34
Before Rome existed, before Phoenician ships ever reached the western Mediterranean, and around the same time the first fortified villages of the Argaric culture were rising in southeastern Iberia, a farming community on a rocky ridge in inland Morocco was already digging a ditch and piling up earth. What they were defending against is still […]

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