Mavenir and Red Hat announced what they are calling an Integrated AI Platform, a joint offering designed to give mobile operators the infrastructure to sell services and capture revenue currently flowing to hyperscalers and frontier AI companies.

After making the decision to pivot away from open RAN last year, the vendor has turned its focus to AI, which is evidenced in its partnership with Red Hat.

The Integrated AI Platform blends Mavenir’s AI software with Red Hat’s enterprise Kubernetes and AI capabilities using the latter’s OpenShift and the former’s Digital Enablement (MDE) platform for billing and charging.

The result is a platform which enables operators to monetise AI through token-based consumption plans, with full control over pricing, SLAs and the large language models (LLMs) which power every interaction.

The two companies believe token-based AI consumption, the unit model powering every LLM interaction, mirrors the mobile data billing paradigm operators have long used.

Mobile operators spent decades mastering consumption-based data billing, and Mavenir CEO Pardeep Kohli believes the same model can now be applied to AI while also capturing AI revenue currently flowing to the likes of OpenAI, Anthropic and the major hyperscalers.

 “At the end of the day, most of the money is going to go to OpenAI and all these other players,” Kohli told Mobile World Live. “What we are hoping is that this time, there’s an opportunity for operators not only to use AI to cut their own cost and reduce opex and do more automation but also be a provider of AI services to enterprises or even to consumers.”

How it works
The AI platform operates across three deployment models: operator-branded AI services for their own subscribers; as the AI infrastructure layer powering operator AI grid deployments; and as a managed AI platform through which operators can offer the capabilities to enterprise customers on a consumption basis.

The architecture is designed as hybrid, using on-premises and open-source models to serve most of the traffic, while Mavenir’s model router provides policy-governed, metered access to external frontier models for use cases which require advanced reasoning or multimodal capability.

Kohli explained every generation of mobile technology, from 3G to 5G, saw the bulk of value flow to application developers and hyperscalers while operators became commoditised connectivity pipes.

He believes AI represents a rare chance to break that cycle, provided operators move fast enough to control the infrastructure layer. Kohli pointed to live deployments, including Turkcell running on-premises language models and Telefonica working with Mavenir on a range of use cases announced at MWC, as evidence the strategy is already in motion rather than theoretical.

Use cases
One example he provided MWL is real-time voice translation. An operator customer of Mavenir is deploying an agent which converts live calls between languages.

At a small scale, routing the workload through a hyperscaler is economically viable. At the scale of a major mobile network, it becomes prohibitively expensive unless the inference runs on infrastructure the operator controls directly.

The AI platform, as Kohli describes it, is the mechanism which makes the transition possible without rebuilding the operator’s entire operational model.

Kohli also said currently when a mobile operator customer sends a query to Gemini or OpenAI, it bypasses the operator entirely and then goes straight to the hyperscaler’s data centre with the operator earning nothing beyond the data connection.

His AI grid model changes the scenario by making the operator an intelligent routing layer. A simple query gets handled by a local on-premises model at low cost; a complex reasoning task gets routed to a frontier model; a non-urgent request could be sent to a cheaper, more distant data centre.

With the AI grid, the operator becomes a traffic controller in the AI value chain rather than, as Kohli put it, “a dump pipe”.

Sovereign angle
Regulated operators in markets with strict data residency requirements have ample reasons to prefer on-premises inference over sending subscriber data to hyperscaler data centres in unspecified jurisdictions.

The physical proximity argument of operators has merit as Kohli noted operators with urban data centres genuinely are better placed than hyperscalers whose capacity often sits in rural locations.

“We are going use case by use case, but the actual framework and platform is common, and it can be used for many applications,” he said.

Analyst outlook
AvidThink founder and principal Roy Chua raises several issues with the token-as-currency model. One of his points is a token is not a megabyte. A megabyte is a fixed, fungible unit of information.

He explained a token from a frontier reasoning model and a token from a fine-tuned small language model running on premises are not equivalent. One may resolve a complex problem immediately while the other “takes 10 times the tokens getting to a worse answer”.

Chua said the intelligence embedded in a token varies wildly between models, and tokenisation methods differ between model families. Until there is an established, auditable standard for what a token represents in terms of capability, he argues, “the token can’t function as the billing primitive”.

There is also the question of where developer loyalty sits today. Enterprises and software developers have built their AI workflows around the frontier labs and around aggregation layers which already solve model routing across providers.

“For developers and enterprises, trying to insert the operator into a value chain where most operators currently have no relationships and add little differentiated value is an uphill climb,” he said.

He stated a stronger move is not selling tokens as a currency, but selling sovereign, compliant, latency-advantaged AI services wrapped in outcomes, particularly for regulated buyers who need in-country control.

“Let me give credit where it’s due,” Chua said. “Pardeep Kohli and the Mavenir team have correctly identified the macro tailwind. The geopolitics around AI access are real, data sovereignty pressures are real, and the desire for operators to climb the value stack is older than the cloud itself.”

He continued: “However, token-as-a-service, isn’t a sellable product yet for most telcos, with very few exceptions. Someone like SoftBank could do it in the future.”

DTW Ignite
Kohli said Mavenir will have a booth for the first time at TM Forum’s DTW Ignite conference next week. Historically, he noted, DTW was the domain of operators’ IT and billing-side teams while Mobile World Congress served the network side.

Mavenir’s presence at DTW now reflects his view those two worlds are converging as operators build common platforms spanning both functions.

 “We have a booth now to explain how we can actually have a common platform, which can not only do billing and charging, customer onboarding and customer facing work, but also can manage your network,” he said. “And it learns about packet code, and it learns about voice calling, it learns about SMS, MMS and not just your bill.

“I believe this is a golden opportunity,” he added.

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