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Highly fragmented European wetlands with uneven restoration needs

Nature, Published online: 15 July 2026; doi:10.1038/s41586-026-10760-9

Satellite imagery and machine learning used for the mapping of six seminatural open wetland types and land-use disturbance in European countries shows that wetlands are highly fragmented and have uneven restoration needs.

Ammonia pressure controls colloidal metal nitride synthesis in molten salts

Nature, Published online: 15 July 2026; doi:10.1038/s41586-026-10801-3

A molten salt, high-pressure synthesis method enables solution-based production of diverse refractory metal nitride nanocrystals, expanding access to technologically important nitride materials for advanced applications.

Flores Hobbits' eating habits offer clues about their evolutionary past

9 July 2026 at 23:29

Until about 60,000 years ago, diminutive hominin cousins, Homo floresiensis (affectionately nicknamed Hobbits for obvious reasons), shared the island of Flores with Komodo dragons, pygmy elephants, and giant rats.

Based on the presence of hominin and pygmy elephant bones in the same layers of cave sediment, it originally looked like the Hobbits had hunted and butchered dwarf elephants—an impressive feat for such a tiny hominin. But according to University of Tübingen anthropologist Elizabeth Veatch and her colleagues, it was the Komodo dragons that were the hunters, while the Hobbits only showed up to scavenge what was left.

If Veatch and her colleagues are right, their findings may challenge some of the assumptions we’ve made about Homo floresiensis—and about which hominin species was the first to venture into the wider world beyond Africa.

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The critical role of water structure in anion transport

Energy Environ. Sci., 2026, Advance Article
DOI: 10.1039/D6EE01258B, Paper
Open Access Open Access
Creative Commons Licence&nbsp This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Licence.
Keenan Smith, Arun Prakash Periasamy, Quentin Berrod, Jean-Marc Zanotti, Markus Appel, Victoria Garcia Sakai, Andrew Seel, Thomas F. Headen, Bettina Schwaighofer, Daniel J. L. Brett, Thomas S. Miller, Christian D. Lorenz, John R. Varcoe, Sandrine Lyonnard, Fabrizia Foglia
We combine neutron spectroscopy, total scattering, and MD simulation to expose the structure–transport relationships driving ionic mobility, proving conductivity under confinement emerges from collective ion–water–polymer dynamics.
To cite this article before page numbers are assigned, use the DOI form of citation above.
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Reinforcement learning control of quantum error correction

Nature, Published online: 08 July 2026; doi:10.1038/s41586-026-10759-2

By integrating reinforcement learning with quantum error correction, a quantum computer continuously self-calibrates during computation, achieving record logical error rates and enhanced resilience to drift.

Reconfigurable mmWave microchips co-integrating hBN switches on GaN

Nature, Published online: 08 July 2026; doi:10.1038/s41586-026-10761-8

Radio-frequency switches made from two-dimensional layered hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) were co-integrated on gallium nitride (GaN) microchips to build programmable millimetre-wave (mmWave) monolithic microwave integrated circuits suitable for 6G hardware.

Air-permeable hydrogels through viscoelastic phase separation of aerogels

Nature, Published online: 08 July 2026; doi:10.1038/s41586-026-10712-3

Viscoelastic phase separation is used to fabricate non-collapsible, air-rich networks in high-water-content hydrogels containing silica aerogel beads, allowing air to permeate through the material and enabling a tenfold increase in oxygen permeability over pristine hydrogels.

Harmonizing standards and resources for the medical genome

Nature, Published online: 01 July 2026; doi:10.1038/s41586-026-10621-5

This Perspective examines the challenges and opportunities of genomic sequencing across multiple clinical applications, including genetic therapies, and calls for the establishment of new, centralized reference standards to improve consistency and accuracy in the field of precision medicine.

A secreted endosymbiont protein essential for colonizing host cells

Nature, Published online: 01 July 2026; doi:10.1038/s41586-026-10711-4

SyeA was present in the Buchnera ancestor, is secreted into the host cytoplasm, is homologous to secreted effectors of bacterial pathogens and is essential for Buchnera transmission.

Tiny MIT chip could help small robots navigate like experts while using almost no power

By: MIT
24 June 2026 at 14:58

Researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have developed an ultra-efficient computer chip that could help tiny robots and lightweight devices create detailed 3D maps of their surroundings while using very little energy. The new chip could allow small drones to fly through narrow spaces, such as air-conditioning ducts or industrial pipelines, to inspect […]

The post Tiny MIT chip could help small robots navigate like experts while using almost no power appeared first on Knowridge Science Report.

Dietary cholesterol activates a Ral-dependent pathway driving LDLR turnover

Nature, Published online: 24 June 2026; doi:10.1038/s41586-026-10697-z

Chronic dietary cholesterol activates Ral GTPases, which promote LDLR internalization and lysosomal degradation through RalBP1–REPS1 and CTSA, thereby reducing cholesterol clearance, whereas CTSA inhibition restores LDLR function and may offer a therapeutic strategy for cardiovascular disease.

Global high-resolution mapping of seagrass to support conservation

Nature, Published online: 24 June 2026; doi:10.1038/s41586-026-10704-3

Global high-resolution mapping shows widespread seagrass loss and degradation since 2019, with most meadows outside protected areas, highlighting urgent conservation and climate-policy needs.
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