Scientists Spent 13 Years Bouncing Radar Off Europa. Hereβs What They Found



Sally Ride made history aboard the Space Shuttle Challenger on June 18, 1983, becoming the first American woman in space 20 years nearly to the day after Soviet Valentina Tereshkovaβs flight. In 1977, as she was finishing her Ph.D. in physics, Ride saw a newspaper ad placed by NASA to recruit astronauts. For the firstContinue reading "June 18, 1983: Sally Ride is the first American woman in space"
The post June 18, 1983: Sally Ride is the first American woman in space appeared first on Astronomy Magazine.




On June 16, 1963, 26-year-old Soviet cosmonaut Valentina Tereshkova made history by becoming the first woman to travel into space. A former factory seamstress, Tereshkova was an accomplished amateur parachutist with over 100 jumps β a vital skill, since Vostok cosmonauts ejected before landing. Selected from over 400 applicants in 1962, she underwent months ofContinue reading "June 16, 1963: Valentina Tereshkova is the first woman in space"
The post June 16, 1963: Valentina Tereshkova is the first woman in space appeared first on Astronomy Magazine.



On June 14, 1949, a rhesus monkey named Albert II was launched into space aboard a V-2 rocket from White Sands, New Mexico. Prior to Albert II, animals including fruit flies, mice, and another monkey (Albert I) had been launched in rocket and balloon flights as part of American space biology research, but Albert IIβsContinue reading "June 14, 1949: The first mammal in space"
The post June 14, 1949: The first mammal in space appeared first on Astronomy Magazine.
Pioneer 10 holds the titles for many βfirstsβ: It was NASAβs first mission to the outer planets, the first spacecraft to fly beyond Mars, the first to traverse the asteroid belt, and the first to fly past Jupiter. It was also the first spacecraft placed on a trajectory to escape the solar system into interstellarContinue reading "June 13, 1983: Pioneer 10 leaves solar system"
The post June 13, 1983: Pioneer 10 leaves solar system appeared first on Astronomy Magazine.