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ALMA Band 9 CO(6–5) Reveals a Warm Ring Structure Associated with the Embedded Protostar in the Cold Dense Core MC 27/L1521F

16 June 2026 at 17:00
Kazuki Tokuda et al 2026 ApJL 1001 L1
A newly discovered distribution of dense, warm gas around a protostar, roughly in the shape of the number β€œ9,” is unlikely to be solely due to outflows and instead may be caused by magnetic flux redistribution.

The post ALMA Band 9 CO(6–5) Reveals a Warm Ring Structure Associated with the Embedded Protostar in the Cold Dense Core MC 27/L1521F appeared first on AAS Nova.

NASA’s Pandora SmallSat Mission: Simulated Modeling and Retrieval of Near-Infrared Exoplanet Transmission Spectra

15 June 2026 at 17:00
Kazuki Tokuda et al 2026 ApJL 1001 L1
During its year-long prime mission in 2026-2027, Pandora will likely constrain the abundance of water and methane to ~1.0 dex for the atmospheres of sub-Neptune and hot-Jupiter exoplanets.

The post NASA’s Pandora SmallSat Mission: Simulated Modeling and Retrieval of Near-Infrared Exoplanet Transmission Spectra appeared first on AAS Nova.

The Spatially Resolved Hot Gas Properties of NGC 1266’s Active Galactic Nucleus–Driven Outflow

12 June 2026 at 17:00
Sebastian Lopez et al 2026 ApJ 1001 69
Archival data from the Chandra X-ray Observatory and the Very Large Telescope reveal the temperature, density, and thermal energy of the wind from a low-luminosity active galactic nucleus.

The post The Spatially Resolved Hot Gas Properties of NGC 1266’s Active Galactic Nucleus–Driven Outflow appeared first on AAS Nova.

The Impact of Strong Lensing on Hubble Constant Measurements with Gravitational-Wave Dark Sirens

11 June 2026 at 17:00
Eungwang Seo et al 2026 ApJS 284 20
Combining strongly lensed gravitational wave signals with luminosity distances from their host galaxies, the Hubble constant could be measured in a way that is complementary to electromagnetic methods.

The post The Impact of Strong Lensing on Hubble Constant Measurements with Gravitational-Wave Dark Sirens appeared first on AAS Nova.

Carbon Cycle Imbalances on Arid Terrestrial Planets with Implications for Venus

10 June 2026 at 17:00
Haskelle T. White-Gianella and Joshua Krissansen-Totton 2026 Planet. Sci. J. 7 79
Modeling suggests that even planets within their stars’ habitable zones may become uninhabitable if they do not have a sufficient water inventory to balance their carbon cycle.

The post Carbon Cycle Imbalances on Arid Terrestrial Planets with Implications for Venus appeared first on AAS Nova.

Evidence for a Delayed Ultraviolet Counterpart to X-Ray Quasiperiodic Eruptions in Ansky

9 June 2026 at 17:00
Hengxiao Guo et al 2026 ApJL 1000 L57
ZTF19acnskyy may be the first X-ray quasiperiodic eruption source to display correlated ultraviolet emission β€” another strange behavior that researchers must explain for this already unique source.

The post Evidence for a Delayed Ultraviolet Counterpart to X-Ray Quasiperiodic Eruptions in Ansky appeared first on AAS Nova.

The Response of Planetary Atmospheres to the Impact of Icy Comets. III. Impact Driven Atmospheric Escape

8 June 2026 at 17:00
F. Sainsbury-Martinez et al 2026 ApJ 1001 57
Simulations suggest that tidally locked planets have similar atmospheric escape rates to Earth analogs despite having cooler and drier atmospheres near their surfaces.

The post The Response of Planetary Atmospheres to the Impact of Icy Comets. III. Impact Driven Atmospheric Escape appeared first on AAS Nova.

Mass Measurements of the Double Neutron Star System PSR J0641+0448

5 June 2026 at 17:00
Z. L. Yang et al 2026 ApJL 1000 L1
Using the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope, researchers have discovered and measured the spins and masses of a pair of neutron stars using the pulsar timing method.

The post Mass Measurements of the Double Neutron Star System PSR J0641+0448 appeared first on AAS Nova.

The First Dedicated Survey of Atmospheric Escape from Planets Orbiting F Stars

4 June 2026 at 17:00
Morgan Saidel et al 2026 AJ 171 257
A survey of six gas giants orbiting F-type stars suggests that atmospheric escape of these planets is determined by the X-ray and extreme-ultraviolet output of their host stars as well as the Roche filling factor.

The post The First Dedicated Survey of Atmospheric Escape from Planets Orbiting F Stars appeared first on AAS Nova.

Measuring the Distances to Asteroids from One Observatory in One Night with Upcoming All-Sky Telescopes

3 June 2026 at 17:00
Maryann Benny Fernandes et al 2026 Planet. Sci. J. 7 76
Using simulations of 20 asteroids from 0.05 to 2.4 au away, researchers demonstrate how the technique of topocentric parallax could be used to determine the distance to an asteroid in a single night.

The post Measuring the Distances to Asteroids from One Observatory in One Night with Upcoming All-Sky Telescopes appeared first on AAS Nova.

Predictions of Imminent Earth Impactors Discovered by LSST

2 June 2026 at 17:00
Ian Chow et al 2026 ApJ 1001 61
Simulations suggest that Rubin Observatory will discover 1–2 meter-size or larger imminent impactors each year, nearly doubling the discovery rate and providing an important set of eyes in the Southern Hemisphere.

The post Predictions of Imminent Earth Impactors Discovered by LSST appeared first on AAS Nova.

Blue Straggler in the Making: An X-Ray Active Binary in Algol Configuration

1 June 2026 at 17:00
A. H. Sheikh et al 2026 ApJL 1002 L29
Researchers have found a rare example of a blue straggler star in the process of formation, providing direct evidence for the formation of these puzzling stars through ongoing mass transfer in a binary system.

The post Blue Straggler in the Making: An X-Ray Active Binary in Algol Configuration appeared first on AAS Nova.

Dual Active Galactic Nuclei on 100 kpc Scales from the Million Quasar Catalog

29 May 2026 at 17:00
Zhuojun Deng et al 2026 ApJS 283 70
In a sample of 171 new dual active galactic nuclei, four triplets, and one quadruplet drawn from a catalog of nearly a million quasars, researchers find that roughly 16% of targets exhibit tidal features.

The post Dual Active Galactic Nuclei on 100 kpc Scales from the Million Quasar Catalog appeared first on AAS Nova.

Can the Dust Eclipses in WR 104 Provide Constraints on the System’s Inclination?

28 May 2026 at 17:00
Noel D. Richardson et al 2026 ApJ 1001 34
Researchers find a system inclination of 41.8 degrees for WR 104; this result is at odds with previous interpretations of the system’s dust plume, but a new geometric model reconciles these results.

The post Can the Dust Eclipses in WR 104 Provide Constraints on the System’s Inclination? appeared first on AAS Nova.

The Cosmic-Ray Knee as a Local Signature of Nearby PeVatrons

27 May 2026 at 17:00
Ke Fang and Francis Halzen 2026 ApJL 999 L13
The observed steepening of the cosmic-ray spectrum at ~4 PeV could be a global or local feature; a local feature could be explained by sources located ~1 kpc away with ages of 0.1–1 million years.

The post The Cosmic-Ray Knee as a Local Signature of Nearby PeVatrons appeared first on AAS Nova.

Optical Survey for Cislunar Moving Objects Using Image Stacking

26 May 2026 at 17:00
Rongyu Sun et al 2026 AJ 171 247
Using three dedicated telescopes and two spacecraft in the Earth–Moon environment, researchers demonstrate the abilities of an image stacking method to detect space debris.

The post Optical Survey for Cislunar Moving Objects Using Image Stacking appeared first on AAS Nova.

Variability of Europa’s Optical Aurora on Orbital and Multiyear Timescales

22 May 2026 at 17:00
Zachariah Milby et al 2026 Planet. Sci. J. 7 60
Analysis of 10 nights of observations of Europa’s auroral emission suggests that optical auroral brightness may be a proxy for electron density variations, assuming a stable atmospheric composition and density.

The post Variability of Europa’s Optical Aurora on Orbital and Multiyear Timescales appeared first on AAS Nova.

Late-Blooming Magnetars: Awakening as Long-Period Transients After a Dormant Cooling Epoch

21 May 2026 at 17:00
Arthur G. Suvorov et al 2026 ApJ 1000 55
Magnetothermal modeling suggests that neutron stars may remain β€œsilent” at radio frequencies for approximately 100,000 years before activating, potentially as long-period radio transients.

The post Late-Blooming Magnetars: Awakening as Long-Period Transients After a Dormant Cooling Epoch appeared first on AAS Nova.

HD 164604 c: A Second Giant Planet on a 15 Yr Orbit and Constraints on the Planet–Planet Mutual Inclination

20 May 2026 at 17:00
Guang-Yao Xiao et al 2026 AJ 171 209
A newly discovered massive giant planet likely has a retrograde orbit relative to the other known planet in the system, pointing to a potentially violent dynamical history.

The post HD 164604 c: A Second Giant Planet on a 15 Yr Orbit and Constraints on the Planet–Planet Mutual Inclination appeared first on AAS Nova.

IRS 9: The Case for a Dynamically Ejected Star from the Galactic Center

19 May 2026 at 17:00
Matthew W. Hosek Jr. et al 2026 ApJL 999 L34
The galactic center star IRS 9 is locally unbound and was likely placed on its current trajectory by binary supernova disruption, two-body interactions, or stellar collisions.

The post IRS 9: The Case for a Dynamically Ejected Star from the Galactic Center appeared first on AAS Nova.

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