Half a year after Iranian drone strikes knocked out multiple Amazon data centers, the US tech company has acknowledged the permanent loss of some customer data that was hosted in Bahrain and the United Arab Emirates.
Amazon Web Services was βunable to restore access to the resources and dataβ hosted in some of the war-damaged data centers, according to an AWS dashboard update posted on September 15. The development was first reported by Reuters and suggests that the Iranian strikes inflicted catastrophic damage on the data centers.
Customer data was irretrievably lost in one of three AWS availability zones in the United Arab Emirates region, specifically the mec1-az2 availability zone. Each availability zone is serviced by one or more Amazon data centers.
Half a year after Iranian drone strikes knocked out multiple Amazon data centers, the US tech company has acknowledged the permanent loss of some customer data that was hosted in Bahrain and the United Arab Emirates.
Amazon Web Services was βunable to restore access to the resources and dataβ hosted in some of the war-damaged data centers, according to an AWS dashboard update posted on September 15. The development was first reported by Reuters and suggests that the Iranian strikes inflicted catastrophic damage on the data centers.
Customer data was irretrievably lost in one of three AWS availability zones in the United Arab Emirates region, specifically the mec1-az2 availability zone. Each availability zone is serviced by one or more Amazon data centers.
Satellite images have revealed new damage to Amazon data centers in the Middle East along with at least one crucial Saudi oil facility, following missile and drone attacks by Iran and its Houthi allies.
The images from Europeβs Copernicus Sentinel-2 satellites provide evidence of a widening war as the United States and several Gulf states exchange military strikes with Iran, the Houthi faction in Yemen, and Iran-backed militias in Iraq. Such satellite images also offer independent verification of claimed war damage, despite the US government having pressured US commercial firms and even Europe to restrict satellite imagery of the region.
Three Amazon data centers in the United Arab Emirates and Bahrain were already previously damaged by Iranian drone strikes on March 1. Those earlier attacks stuck Amazon with months of expected repairs and forced Amazon Web Services customers in the Middle East to migrate workloads to other cloud regions.
The European Union has begun delaying the release of satellite images showing shipping lanes near the Strait of Hormuz by 24 hours. The move comes in response to an earlier US government request and coincides with the Trump administration ramping up the war with Iran once again.
The unusual change in the free and open data policy for Europeβs Copernicus Earth observation program was revealed by Space News, which reviewed a copy of the decision made by the Council of the EU on July 13. The ordered delay applies to images taken by Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 satellites and covers the Gulf of Oman region that includes shipping lanes leading to and from the contested Strait of Hormuz.
The US government first requested that the European Union restrict Copernicus satellite imagery on May 26, according to the decision document seen by Space News. That request occurred during a shaky ceasefire period for the war that began on April 8 and ended on July 8, when the US military resumed a broader campaign of military strikes following an announcement by President Donald Trump.
The European Union has begun delaying the release of satellite images showing shipping lanes near the Strait of Hormuz by 24 hours. The move comes in response to an earlier US government request and coincides with the Trump administration ramping up the war with Iran once again.
The unusual change in the free and open data policy for Europeβs Copernicus Earth observation program was revealed by Space News, which reviewed a copy of the decision made by the Council of the EU on July 13. The ordered delay applies to images taken by Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 satellites and covers the Gulf of Oman region that includes shipping lanes leading to and from the contested Strait of Hormuz.
The US government first requested that the European Union restrict Copernicus satellite imagery on May 26, according to the decision document seen by Space News. That request occurred during a shaky ceasefire period for the war that began on April 8 and ended on July 8, when the US military resumed a broader campaign of military strikes following an announcement by President Donald Trump.
For the first time in its history, the US military sent explosive-laden drone boats into combat by attacking an Iranian midget submarine and naval port. The unprecedented use of such kamikaze sea drones by the United States comes nearly a decade after Iranian and Houthi forces first demonstrated such weapons.
The US military shared a video showing three βone-way attack surface dronesβ exploding after approaching an Iranian midget submarine and ship maintenance facility at Iranβs Bandar Abbas Naval Base on the night of July 12. US Central Command, the US military combat command responsible for Middle East operations, described the strikes in a social media post as the βfirst time American forces have employed sea drones in combat operations.β
The US drone boats were able to βmake a low-speed, uncontested approachβ to their targets before exploding, according to USNI News, a news service from the nonprofit US Naval Institute. USNI News also identified one of the targets as an Iranian Ghadir-class midget submarine that was out of the water while being suspended from a gantry.
For the first time in its history, the US military sent explosive-laden drone boats into combat by attacking an Iranian midget submarine and naval port. The unprecedented use of such kamikaze sea drones by the United States comes nearly a decade after Iranian and Houthi forces first demonstrated such weapons.
The US military shared a video showing three βone-way attack surface dronesβ exploding after approaching an Iranian midget submarine and ship maintenance facility at Iranβs Bandar Abbas Naval Base on the night of July 12. US Central Command, the US military combat command responsible for Middle East operations, described the strikes in a social media post as the βfirst time American forces have employed sea drones in combat operations.β
The US drone boats were able to βmake a low-speed, uncontested approachβ to their targets before exploding, according to USNI News, a news service from the nonprofit US Naval Institute. USNI News also identified one of the targets as an Iranian Ghadir-class midget submarine that was out of the water while being suspended from a gantry.
The US military has lost dozens of Reaper drones collectively worth more than $1 billion while carrying out surveillance and attack missions over Iran. Now the Pentagon is seeking large numbers of cheaper drones that can perform such missions despite the expectation that many will be lost in combat.
In a call for industry pitches, the Defense Innovation Unitβs notice described the US militaryβs current reliance on drones and crewed aircraft, each costing more than $30 million, as being βunsustainable against adversaries utilizing layered defenses enabled by increasingly low-cost antiaircraft capabilities.β It envisions deploying more βcost-effectiveβ drones to βoverwhelm enemy air defenses even while experiencing numerous [drone] losses.β
That is, in practice, what Ukraineβs military has been demonstrating with its long- and mid-range strike campaign against Russian supply lines, oil refineries, and various energy or industrial targets within Russia or occupied Ukraine. The Ukrainian campaign has been overwhelming Russiaβs overstretched air defense capabilities by launching hundreds of relatively inexpensive drones and missiles on a daily basis to attack targets far behind the frontlines, while continuing to damage or destroy Russiaβs most sophisticated air defense systems.
Artistβs concept of Golden Dome Constellation (Credit: Wikideas1/Wikimedia/CC 0)
Welcome to this edition of The Intelligence Briefβ¦ This week, the Pentagon announced a major milestone in the development of President Trumpβs proposed Golden Dome missile defense system after successfully testing a next-generation directed-energy weapon capable of intercepting drones and cruise missiles. In our analysis, weβll be looking at 1) what the Pentagon revealed about the new directed-energy technology, 2) how the Golden Dome aims to defend against ballistic, cruise, and hypersonic missile threats, 3) why the program has drawn comparisons to Ronald Reaganβs βStar Warsβ initiative, and 4) the growing debate over what could become one of the most expensive defense projects in U.S. history.
βWith Golden Dome, the War Department will defend our homeland more powerfully than ever before. Golden Dome is real, powerful, and on track.β
β U.S. Secretary of War Pete Hegseth
If you enjoy the news and perspectives offered by The Debrief, make sure that you arenβt missing our stories by making us one of your βpreferred sourcesβ on Google News. You can simply follow this link to add The Debrief to your list of favorites, and you can read more about Googleβs preferred sources in our article here.
Get all the latest stories from The Debrief, with more breaking stories at the end of this weekβs newsletter.
Golden Dome Advances with Deployment of New Counter-Missile Capability
This week, it was revealed that the Pentagon has made significant strides with the development of its proposed Golden Dome missile defense system, with tests involving a next-generation directed-energy weapon.
Capable of destroying incoming drones and cruise missiles, the weapon has been characterized as a major step toward strengthening Americaβs future air and missile defense capabilities.
Planned as a multi-layer missile defense system that aims to be operational by the end of President Trumpβs term, the Golden Dome aspires to be capable of spotting and destroying a range of missile threats, including ballistic, hypersonic, and cruise missiles.
With the deployment of the new directed-energy weapon this week, the Pentagon has now implemented the first use of next-generation technology that U.S. officials say will lead the way in redefining Americaβs future air and missile defenses.
The Pentagonβs New Directed-Energy Weapon
In a statement, U.S. Secretary of War Pete Hegseth called the recent test a βfirst milestone testβ for the Golden Dome system.
βCutting edge directed energy was harnessed and the Dynamic Defense Autonomous Defeat (DDAD) system flawlessly and autonomously cued, targeted, and eliminated a multitude of incoming threats,β Hegsethβs statement read. βThis test was executed on schedule β and dynamically defeated every threat.β
Hegesth, who said he was present for the demonstration, βwatched our elite warfighters integrate with next-generation technology to stop incoming drones and cruise missiles dead in their tracks,β crediting the advancement to Trumpβs One Big Beautiful Bill, a sweeping legislative package put forward in an effort to solidify the permanence of the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, along with enacting various other Trump administration priorities.
Hegseth said the legislation provided βthe funding to deliver on the ultimate shield to protect America,β and builds on the efforts of former U.S. President Ronald Reaganβs Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI).
Few Technical Details Available
While the Pentagon did not provide technical details about the new system, Hegseth refers to the new weapon as βcutting edge directed energyβ technology.
For several years, the Pentagon has been developing directed-energy systems for use in the interception of unmanned aerial vehicles and cruise missiles, with Israel previously reporting operational use of prototype laser capabilities as well.
Americaβs Golden Dome is partly inspired by Israelβs Iron Dome, although the U.S. counterpartβs design will aim to defend America against longer-range missile attacksβa key element which has encouraged comparisons to Reaganβs SDI.
Unprecedented Expense
The project also carries a large price tag. Presently, the Congressional Budget Office estimates that the initiative could cost as much as $1.2 trillionβan amount nearing the total requested $1.5 trillion defense budget for fiscal year 2027, making it one of the most expensive defense initiatives in U.S. history.
The high cost of the initiative is also impacted by the recent costs associated with the U.S. conflict with Iran, which, by some estimates, could exceed $200 billion. Additionally, a recent controversial memorandum of understanding aiming to halt the conflict agrees to supply $300 billion to Iran, which, as noted by some analysts, is an amount that exceeds the current Iranian defense budget by well over a dozen times.
On Wednesday, the U.S. Senate voted 47-50-1 to block a war powers resolution led by Sen. Tim Kaine that sought to limit President Trumpβs authority to conduct military operations against Iran.
Although the measure narrowly advanced in an earlier procedural vote, a surprise upset resulted in a loss of support after Republican Sens. Bill Cassidy and Rand Paul changed their positions. The latest vote came just hours after a heated exchange between Trump and Cassidy, during which Cassidy challenged the president over the duration and objectives of the conflict with Iran.
Many have expressed concerns over the unprecedented U.S. defense spending under the current administration, including U.S. Senator Merkley (D-Oregon), Ranking Member of the U.S. Committee on the Budget, who rebuked a recent addition that asks Congress to spend an additional $88 billion in the form of a supplemental request.
βPadding the pockets of their defense contractor friends does nothing to help Americans get ahead,β Merkley said on Wednesday.
That concludes this weekβs installment ofΒ The Intelligence Brief.Β You can readΒ past editions of our newsletter at our website, or if you found this installment online,Β donβt forget to subscribeΒ and get future email editions from us here. Also, if you have aΒ tip or other information youβd like to send along directly to me, you can email me at micah [@] thedebrief [dot] org, or reach me on X: @MicahHanks.
Here are the top stories weβre covering right nowβ¦
A US Army helicopter gunship was apparently struck by an Iranian Shahed drone before going down near the Strait of Hormuzβbut it's unclear whether the one-way attack drone was deliberately aimed or achieved more of a lucky accidental strike.
Axios correspondent Barak Ravid first reported an unnamed US government officialβs comments that an Iranian drone had hit the US Army AH-64 Apache helicopter before the latter went down on June 8. The New York Times later confirmed that reporting through more anonymous US officials, including one official who said US military investigators were still evaluating whether the Iranian drone strike on the helicopter was intentional or accidental.
Iran has fired thousands of such Shahed drones against a wide range of military and civilian targets in the Gulf region since February 28, 2026, when the United States and Israel began the war by jointly attacking Iran with a barrage of bombs and missiles. But Shahed drones have mainly struck stationary targets such as Amazon data centers and energy facilities, sometimes hitting slow-moving commercial ships in the Strait of Hormuz.
The Federal Reserve has now stopped quantitative tightening (QT), and moved to credit creation, quantitative easing (QE) once again. This signals global expansion of war as the only hope against the desperate condition of global finances, leading to a great depression.
Officials at the World Health Organization (WHO) admit they are preparing for a βworst-case scenarioβ of nuclear weapons being used in the U.S. and Israelβs war against Iran. It also brings into focus the possible use of the Samson Option if the Israeli state is threatened with extinction.
Israeli Rabbi Baruch Rosenblum has just declared that the Jewish Messiah will be announced Thursday March 19th β the first day of Nissan on the Jewish calendar. PM Netanyahu agrees that he will be coming as a military leader to wipe out Amalek (Iran) but that it won't be this Thursday.
Christian-Zionist deception has led to US commanders framing the Iran war as βGodβs divine planβ. But that can only be the result of a perversion of biblical end-time prophecy, where Christians are told to support the 3rd Jewish Temple to bring on the return of Christ.
The United States and Israel have been bombing Iran for more than a day now in an unprovoked attack. Who is the Great Satan and who is the little Satan here? And where does the demonic blood lust frenzy for war come from?
US President Trump's bombing of Iranian nuclear sites has escalated tensions, risking a regional war and potentially a global conflict. His actions have drawn criticism, with claims of betrayal from his supporters and warnings of dire consequences.
Recent conflicts between Israel and Iran, backed by the US, threaten global stability. Concerns arise over escalating warfare and its economic impact, especially on oil prices and currency values, leading to potential skyrocketing gold and silver prices.
The Friday the 13th surprise unprovoked attack of the US and Israel on Iran may have woken the sleeping giants around the world. But it certainly exposed US President Donald Trump who is now acting like the AntiChrist.