Trans-vaccenic acid (TVA), the most abundant trans fatty acid found in human breast milk, helps boost immune system development and has long-lasting effects on immune system health in mice, according to a new study by researchers from the University of Chicago.
Breast milk nutrient boosts long-term immune system development
In previous Ebola disease outbreaks in Africa as well as the current outbreak of Ebola disease caused by Bundibugyo virus in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, immediate neighbouring countries are most affected when it comes to cross-border spread.
Study finds low risk of international Ebola virus transmission
Researchers at the Federal University of SΓ£o Paulo (UNIFESP) in Brazil have identified a molecule on the surface of cells that could be a promising therapeutic target against cancer.
Brazilian researchers identify cell molecule that drives cancer progression
People who carry genetic variations linked to obesity are more likely to be heavier now than individuals with the same variants who were born before the recent obesity epidemic.
Obesity genes have stronger impact on modern generations
Spiraling waves of neural activity appear and travel in the brain. Scientists hope to learn if these rotating waves on-the-move play a global role in sensing and interpreting internal and external stimuli, in laying down memory, and in managing motor performance.
Scientists discover rotating brain waves that coordinate sensory information
The recent Oropouche virus outbreak in 2023 drew attention in Brazil and other Latin American countries not only because of its scale β with more than 30,000 cases recorded nationwide β but also because of the first confirmed death in the country caused by the disease and its rapid spread to all states, extending beyond the Amazon region.
Oropouche virus infected millions more than official data shows
Researchers at The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center have developed a spatial map of muscle-invasive bladder cancer, revealing how tumor cell states, immune environments and therapeutic vulnerabilities are organized within tumors.
New spatial map reveals treatment vulnerabilities in bladder cancer
Menopause is associated with a number of adverse health effects, some of which can be mitigated by an array of modifiable health behaviors (MHBs), including diet, exercise, and sleep duration.
Study links menopause and hormone therapy status to modifiable health behaviors
New research links childhood adversity to mitochondrial bioenergetic changes later in life, underscoring the impact of stress in early life on cellular health.
Early life stress leaves unique biological signatures in cells
A new cutting-edge research team, led by Indiana University School of Medicine scientists and interdisciplinary experts from multiple universities, will investigate the role of immune cell aging on Parkinson's disease risk and progression.
Indiana University researchers investigate immune cell aging in Parkinson's disease
Established laboratory tests mainly capture average values across many cells and show, for example, how many cancer cells survive after contact with immune cells.
New CellTrap technology reveals how single immune cells attack brain tumors
A new study published today in JAMA Network Open projects that reductions in federal funding for syringe service programs (SSPs) could lead to substantial increases in mortality among people who inject drugs in the United States.
Reductions in syringe service program funding could increase overdose deaths
A new study from RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences demonstrates a novel approach in anticancer vaccine development. Results present the first preclinical evidence to show the efficacy of an mRNA vaccine in targeting neuroblastoma, the deadliest childhood cancer.
New mRNA vaccine shrinks neuroblastoma tumors in preclinical study
We worry about the time kids spend using screens - but what if the time their caregivers spend on phones is also harmful? Scientists working on digital mental health noticed increasing reports of teenagers struggling with their parents' phone use and decided to investigate.
Parents' phone distraction linked to insecure attachment in teenagers
A common bacterial strain that lives naturally in people's guts can cause a dangerous or deadly infection for some, especially when it becomes multidrug-resistant and causes chronic urinary-tract infections (UTIs) in elderly women.
Quest Diagnostics study uncovers widespread community reservoirs of deadly gut bacterium
Researchers at Wake Forest University School of Medicine found caregivers of children hospitalized for cancer and blood disorders may experience food insecurity during their child's stay, even if they don't face that issue at home, and it could be linked to longer stays.
Caregivers experience food insecurity during hospitalization of sick children
Probiotic supplements found in drugstores nationwide contain an assortment of microbes sold for specific health purposes despite limited understanding of the microbes' connections to their marketed use, new University of Virginia School of Medicine research reveals.
Computer models could design more effective probiotic supplements