'Godmother of AI' Says Biggest AI Risk In Schools Is Students Losing the Desire to Learn
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The crisis began quietly, on September 12, 2024. That was the day OpenAI announced a new sort of bot, known as a “reasoning model,” that was trained to complete challenging tasks that took long periods of time—the very sorts of science, math, and coding problems the AI industry had long prized. Google, Anthropic, DeepSeek, and the like raced to launch their own reasoning models.
This new class of models was very capable, and has been almost entirely responsible for sustaining the AI boom for the past two years. But it has also been very weird. A model tasked with solving a hard math problem might not “think” through the challenge as a person would but instead attempt to search for leaked answers online, or in available metadata, brute-forcing its way toward the solution as quickly as possible using whatever computing power it could access and workarounds it could devise. In effect, the reasoning models cheated: Told to write a piece of software as efficiently as possible, they’d sometimes modify the test environment to always give the model a perfect score.
[Read: The strange origin of AI’s ‘reasoning’ abilities]
These behaviors have now crossed the line from unsettling to dangerous. During routine testing, frontier models from OpenAI, Anthropic, Meta, and the Chinese firm Moonshot AI have all broken out of internal IT systems and accessed the open web. OpenAI, Anthropic, and Meta each reported that their models then hacked into other companies. Humans didn’t notice until after the fact. In some cases, the escaped bots tried to launch social-engineering campaigns to achieve their objectives—for instance by sending spear-phishing emails, which contain malware, to real people and creating fake online identities to pressure the maintainer of a codebase to approve malicious edits.
If that all sounds bad, new revelations suggest that the OpenAI hack, at least, was actually much worse than it initially appeared. At a major cybersecurity conference last week, two OpenAI researchers provided new, unsettling details about what went wrong. It turns out that the company’s bots had commenced their maneuvering months prior, in early May. OpenAI had given some internal models hard or impossible tasks, and the models concluded that the best or only way to complete them was to break out of OpenAI’s sealed-off testing environment and find the answers online.
First, the models used a bug in an internal OpenAI program to create their own message board. Then, the bots started communicating with one another, leaving notes and instructions so that tasks—and ultimately the hacking—could be delegated and iteratively completed. “What this allows over time is almost this kind of Cambrian explosion in communication and intelligence,” Eric Wallace, one of the OpenAI researchers, said at the conference. When the internal program crashed, OpenAI rebuilt it and removed the message board—but the AI models just reestablished the forum with a new tactic. Eventually the bots, working as a swarm, spent days hacking into Hugging Face, a website that offers tools for AI developers, and breached internal data sets.
Let’s be very clear about what OpenAI is saying: A group of AI models colluded for months, undetected by their maker, and hacked another company. To this day, OpenAI says it is not entirely sure what went wrong or how to remediate it. “If you ask the model developers, Was the AI plotting to take over the world during training?, you want the answer to be a resounding no,” Alexander Meinke, the head of research at Apollo Research—an AI-safety organization that has partnered with OpenAI, Anthropic, and Meta—told me. “The actual answer is: I don’t know. Nobody checked.” (In response to my inquiries, OpenAI, which has a content-licensing agreement with The Atlantic, only pointed me to a video of the firm’s cybersecurity presentation, in which Michael Dalton, the other OpenAI researcher, said that “numerous teams are dropping everything to enhance our security.”)
The AI companies have almost total control of the narrative, and it’s worth noting that these incidents do have a way of underscoring the value of their products: OpenAI is expected to go public in the near future, and perhaps the notion of a powerful, boundlessly self-improving technology will appeal to prospective shareholders. The generative-AI industry has a long history of making doomsday prophecies, both sincere and cynical. But independent experts I spoke with explained how the recent spate of autonomous hacks offers new, serious reasons to worry about the dangers posed by AI and the recklessness of the companies building it. It is past time to start worrying.
[Read: Assume you will be hacked]
The most immediate and material warning provided by the Hugging Face hack is just how capable AI systems have become, in particular at hacking. Top models from Anthropic and OpenAI, not to mention multiple Chinese firms, have recently evinced near-superhuman hacking powers and contributed to serious mathematical research. Criminal groups and state intelligence agencies are going to be using swarms of agents to launch advanced hacks “in a matter of months,” Alex Stamos, a former chief security officer of Facebook who is now the CSO at the AI-coding company Corridor, told me. Unlike in the Hugging Face hack, “in those cases the models will not get turned off; they’ll just keep on going.” For IT professionals to keep up in finding and fixing all the vulnerabilities, at least in the near term, will be impossible: The model “will just find a new bug, write an exploit, and use it on its way,” Stamos said.
OpenAI, Anthropic, Moonshot, and the like have coalesced around the same method for training their most advanced AI models. The approach, known as “reinforcement learning,” essentially involves giving models harder and harder problems that require more and more time to solve. This has made Claude and ChatGPT very good at coding, but at a cost: Reinforcement learning produces a mercenary tendency in the bots, as I’ve previously reported—they are trained to reach a solution by any means necessary. That can lead them to break rules and “reward hack,” such as by infiltrating Hugging Face’s codebase to steal the test answers, for instance. All of this was predictable, and every expert I spoke with told me they were surprised and disappointed that top AI firms haven’t done more to stop such misbehavior.
The sophistication of model subterfuge that OpenAI has now disclosed, combined with OpenAI’s inability to detect or stop the hacking, suggests far worse could be to come. “We’ve passed the threshold in capability at which the fact that we don’t fundamentally have methods of satisfactorily aligning or controlling these systems now really matters,” Anthony Aguirre, the executive director of the Future of Life Institute, a nonprofit that warns about existential threats from AI, told me. A model might siphon money out of a bank account to pay for some other service; manipulate clinical-trial results in near-imperceptible ways to get FDA approval; hack an online-shopping or reservation system to get a desired item or table; pose as a human to persuade real people to share sensitive information. This threat doesn’t require a sentient AI plotting to overthrow humanity: OpenAI and Anthropic each run thousands and thousands of reinforcement-learning evaluations while developing models, and any one of these could produce some kind of inadvertent hack or sabotage. “You can’t afford, particularly as the agents get stronger, to have a single mistake,” Jason Hausenloy, who works on special projects at the Center for AI Safety, told me.
[Read: The scariest part of OpenAI’s Hugging Face hack]
These incidents may unfold over long periods of time as well. Tools such as Anthropic’s Claude Code and OpenAI’s Codex now work by spinning off dozens or even hundreds of subagents that may work together for hours or days. Each Claude Code subagent can be delegated a small task, such as doing a statistical analysis to inform a sports-gambling algorithm. They are not trained just to complete that task but to contribute to the long-term success of the entire swarm, Hausenloy said. Monitoring and controlling 200 agents for malicious behavior is much harder than monitoring one, because there are more agents to track and because they will be making one another more capable.
The Hugging Face hack actually suggests one more level of sophistication to this type of collusion: individual AI agents not working toward a discrete goal but essentially making sacrifices toward a greater notion of progress. This could be a consequence of AI models being trained to care about long-term goals achieved by a collective, Meinke said. Leaving notes with ideas about how to hack out of OpenAI’s sandbox does not help that specific agent score higher on a test but could help other and future generations of that AI model access the internet and thus do better on any number of future tests. Models may even prioritize collective success over some human instructions; consider that not a single one of the OpenAI agents, during months of conspiring with one another, warned human staff that something was awry.
Humans are already out of the loop. Because reinforcement learning essentially involves AI algorithms “learning” from trial and error doing thousands or millions of tasks, researchers can’t manually instill rules (“Don’t hack other companies”) or oversee every single practice run. Right now, the task of training and monitoring generative-AI models depends heavily on other AI models. In their talk at the cybersecurity conference, the OpenAI researchers described devoting significant AI-computing resources to reviewing more than 7 billion agent actions. But if the bots actually “care” about what the other models achieve, “then you can’t trust them to monitor each other well,” Meinke said. Imagine this: An OpenAI researcher uses Codex to write programming instructions in an attempt to mitigate the reward-hacking tendencies in the company’s models. Because that effort would make it harder for future generations of OpenAI models to get high rewards, Codex might subtly undermine the effort.
[Eliezer Yudkowsky and Nate Soares: AI is grown, not built]
Again, this kind of scheming and sabotage has nothing to do with any AI model being conscious. Rather, these agents have been aggressively trained by these companies to pursue any goal as aggressively as possible. The dream is to tell Claude to go make $1 billion or cure cancer, and it comes back with the solution all on its own. Survival or self-improvement, in turn, is an “instrumental subgoal,” Meinke said: “Any decently intelligent agent will realize, If I get shut off, I will not be able to make a billion.” A swarm of Claudes or ChatGPTs that functionally commandeers a data center during training could wreak total havoc: stage widespread misinformation campaigns, steal corporate secrets, run the most sophisticated algorithmic-trading outfit ever.
That AI agents working as a collective could effectively undermine human directions is, to be clear, speculation—but a far more grounded one than it was a year or even six months ago. No matter whether the long-term consequences are human-directed hacking or truly rogue bots, what is clear is that AI companies have barreled ahead in developing more advanced models before understanding what they are building, let alone how to control them. Wallace, of OpenAI, called the company’s autonomous hacking spree “the most qualitatively interesting example of AI capabilities that I’ve ever seen.” Meinke put it differently: “It’s one of the most concerning demonstrations of AI misalignment to date.”

© Illustration by Matteo Giuseppe Pani / The Atlantic. Source: Getty.
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A local post office owner in Liverpool says he has never seen anything like the surge in demand for solar eclipse glasses, describing the rush as “crazy” as customers race to secure a pair before the celestial event.
The specialist glasses, which are essential for safely viewing a solar eclipse without damaging the eyes, have become a hot commodity as public excitement builds. Unlike ordinary sunglasses, eclipse glasses use specially designed filters that block out nearly all visible light, as well as harmful ultraviolet and infrared radiation, allowing viewers to look directly at the sun during the event without risking permanent eye damage.
Retailers across the region are reportedly struggling to keep pace with orders, with stock disappearing almost as soon as it arrives. The shortage highlights both the growing public interest in astronomical events and the challenges small businesses face when demand spikes unexpectedly. Experts continue to stress that looking directly at the sun without proper protection, even during a partial eclipse, can cause serious and irreversible eye damage, making certified eclipse glasses a crucial purchase for anyone hoping to witness the phenomenon safely.
As the date of the eclipse approaches, shoppers are being urged to act quickly and to verify that any glasses they purchase meet recognized international safety standards, as counterfeit or substandard products have previously circulated during periods of high demand.
The post Eclipse Glasses Fly Off Shelves as Skywatchers Scramble to Prepare first appeared on EnviroLink Network.
Skywatchers across Scotland are keeping their fingers crossed as forecasts suggest cloud cover could obscure much of the country’s view of the upcoming solar eclipse. The partial eclipse, a striking celestial event where the Moon passes between the Earth and Sun, has generated excitement among astronomy enthusiasts and casual observers alike, but weather conditions may dampen the spectacle for many.
Meteorologists note that cloud patterns can shift in the hours leading up to the eclipse, so there remains hope that breaks in the cloud cover could offer fleeting glimpses of the phenomenon in some areas. Regions with clearer skies stand the best chance of witnessing the Moon’s shadow creep across the Sun, while those under thick cloud may need to rely on live broadcasts or online streams to experience the event.
Solar eclipses offer a valuable opportunity for scientific observation and public engagement with astronomy, reminding us of the dynamic relationship between the Earth, Moon and Sun. Experts continue to remind viewers never to look directly at the Sun without proper eye protection, such as certified eclipse glasses, even when the Sun is partially obscured. Those hoping to catch the event are encouraged to check localized weather updates as the time approaches, since conditions can change quickly and vary significantly between regions of Scotland.
The post Cloudy Skies May Block Scotland’s View of Solar Eclipse first appeared on EnviroLink Network.
A significant pollution incident has devastated fish populations along a 5-kilometer stretch of the Kilkeel River in Northern Ireland’s Mourne Mountains area, with officials warning that multiple generations of fish have been effectively wiped out.
The Department of Environment confirmed the extent of the damage, describing a scene of substantial ecological harm along the waterway. Rivers like the Kilkeel serve as vital habitats for fish species, and the destruction of multiple generations suggests both breeding adults and juvenile fish have perished, a setback that could take years to reverse.
Pollution incidents of this scale typically stem from agricultural runoff, chemical spills, or wastewater discharge, though the specific cause has not been detailed. Such events often deplete oxygen levels in the water or introduce toxins directly harmful to aquatic life, leaving rivers unable to support fish populations until natural recovery processes—or active restocking efforts—take hold.
Environmental officials are expected to continue investigating the source of the contamination as part of efforts to prevent future incidents and support the river’s long-term recovery. The Mourne Mountains area is prized for its natural beauty and biodiversity, making this loss particularly concerning for local conservationists and anglers who rely on healthy river ecosystems.
The post Pollution Incident Wipes Out Generations of Fish in Kilkeel River first appeared on EnviroLink Network.
A hydrogen combustion vehicle has roared into the record books, hitting a top speed of 406 miles per hour and smashing the previous benchmark set back in 2004. The new mark is more than double the speed of that earlier record, marking a major leap forward for hydrogen-based propulsion technology in high-performance applications.
The achievement highlights growing momentum behind hydrogen as a viable alternative to fossil fuels, not just for everyday transportation but for extreme engineering feats as well. Unlike battery-electric vehicles, hydrogen combustion cars burn hydrogen fuel directly, producing power through a modified combustion process while emitting primarily water vapor rather than carbon dioxide. This makes the technology an intriguing middle ground between traditional internal combustion engines and zero-emission electric drivetrains.
Land speed record attempts have long served as proving grounds for emerging automotive technology, and this run is no exception. Engineers and clean energy advocates see the milestone as evidence that hydrogen power can compete on performance, not just sustainability credentials. As governments and manufacturers continue investing in hydrogen infrastructure, from fueling stations to industrial applications, records like this help build public confidence that clean energy vehicles don’t have to sacrifice speed or excitement.
While hydrogen combustion vehicles remain a niche category compared to battery-electric cars, breakthroughs like this one could help accelerate research and investment into hydrogen as a broader climate solution, particularly for sectors like aviation, shipping, and heavy trucking, where battery weight remains a significant hurdle.
The post Hydrogen-Powered Car Shatters Land Speed Record with 406 MPH Run first appeared on EnviroLink Network.
In October 1982, engineers in Paraguay and Brazil closed the gates along the Paraná River, setting in motion the slow flooding of a valley that would soon disappear beneath the reservoir of what became the world’s largest dam by energy output. As the waters rose, they swallowed forests, riverbanks, and islands that had teemed with life for generations, forcing one of the most urgent wildlife rescue efforts in South American history.
Conservationists and volunteers scrambled against the clock, wading into rising floodwaters to capture and relocate thousands of stranded animals—from sloths and monkeys to snakes, birds, and small mammals—before their habitat vanished entirely. The operation, born of necessity rather than long-term planning, revealed both the resilience of wildlife rescue teams and the harsh trade-offs that come with large-scale hydroelectric development.
The flooding of the Itaipu reservoir ultimately submerged hundreds of square miles of subtropical forest, reshaping the region’s ecology and displacing countless species along with local communities. While the dam has since become a cornerstone of clean energy production for both nations, supplying a significant share of their electricity, its creation stands as a stark reminder of the ecological costs embedded in even the most celebrated renewable energy projects.
Decades later, the story of the 1982 rescue continues to inform conversations about how nations balance the promise of hydropower with the irreversible loss of biodiversity, raising questions that remain urgent as new dam projects are proposed across the globe.
The post When the Itaipu Dam Rose, a Desperate Wildlife Rescue Began first appeared on EnviroLink Network.
Crowds gathered across Kent, Surrey and Sussex to witness a striking celestial event as the moon partially obscured the sun in a rare partial solar eclipse. Armed with specialised viewing glasses, telescopes fitted with solar filters, and pinhole projectors, spectators young and old turned their eyes skyward to catch a glimpse of the phenomenon.
The eclipse offered a dramatic reminder of the intricate mechanics governing our solar system, as the moon’s shadow crept across the sun’s face, temporarily dimming daylight and casting an eerie glow over the countryside. Astronomy enthusiasts and casual observers alike described the experience as awe-inspiring, with many capturing photographs to mark the occasion.
Local astronomy clubs and community groups had organised viewing events in parks, schools and public spaces, providing safe equipment and guidance to ensure onlookers could enjoy the spectacle without risking eye damage from direct sunlight exposure. Experts had urged the public in the days leading up to the event to avoid looking directly at the sun without proper protection.
Partial solar eclipses, while less dramatic than total eclipses, still offer a valuable opportunity for both amateur and professional astronomers to study solar activity and inspire public interest in space science. Such events also serve as a reminder of the delicate cosmic alignments that shape our understanding of the natural world, encouraging renewed curiosity about the skies above.
The post Skywatchers Across South East England Marvel at Rare Partial Solar Eclipse first appeared on EnviroLink Network.
Skywatchers across Yorkshire turned their eyes upward as crowds gathered in York, Leeds, and Bradford to witness the most significant solar eclipse visible from the region since 1999. The rare celestial event drew families, students, and astronomy enthusiasts alike to public squares and open spaces, many armed with specialized eclipse glasses and homemade viewing devices to safely observe the spectacle.
Onlookers described the experience as “incredible,” with many noting the eerie dimming of daylight as the moon passed between the Earth and the sun. In York, crowds packed public viewing areas, while similar scenes unfolded in Leeds and Bradford, where local astronomy groups and science centers set up telescopes and provided guidance on safe viewing practices.
The eclipse offered a rare opportunity for the public to engage directly with a dramatic astronomical phenomenon, sparking widespread interest in solar science and inspiring curiosity about future celestial events. Local schools and community organizations used the occasion to educate the public about the mechanics of eclipses and the importance of protecting eyesight when observing the sun.
Events like this eclipse serve as reminders of the dynamic relationship between Earth and the wider solar system, offering moments of collective wonder that transcend everyday life. As skies cleared over Yorkshire, the shared experience underscored how such natural phenomena continue to captivate public imagination, uniting communities in a shared moment of awe beneath the same sky.
The post Yorkshire Crowds Marvel at Most Significant Solar Eclipse Since 1999 first appeared on EnviroLink Network.
For the first time in my life, I have a proper garden, and I was determined to make the most of it. Back in spring, I went all in: seeds, trays, pots, grow bags, soil, and a shiny new watering can. My vision was modest but hopeful: a small patch of fruit and vegetables, flowers to attract pollinators, and a chance to teach my eldest child how things grow, and how to handle it when they don’t.
We started with tomatoes, a household favorite. The seedlings sprouted with promise, only to shrivel and die in the season’s first heatwave. It felt like a bad sign. The dahlias, ranunculus, and freesias I’d planted refused to bloom at all. Slowly, my gardening enthusiasm began to fade.
What started as a cozy parent-child project in patience and resilience is beginning to feel like something else entirely: a small, personal front line in the climate crisis. As heatwaves become more frequent and intense across Britain, pushing more regions into drought, the simple act of growing your own food is no longer just a hobby. It’s a test of adaptability, and increasingly, a luxury that requires more water, more vigilance, and more heartbreak than it once did.
My family’s failed harvest is a tiny story, but it echoes a much bigger one, as gardeners, allotment holders, and small-scale growers across the country grapple with unpredictable weather patterns that are reshaping how, and whether, we can grow our own food at all.
The post My Garden Dreams Wilted in the Heat, and Now I Wonder If Home Gardening Is a Climate-Era Luxury first appeared on EnviroLink Network.
A stunning drone video capturing dozens of stingrays swimming together off the coast of New York has drawn widespread attention from beachgoers and marine life enthusiasts alike. The footage offers an unusual bird’s-eye perspective on cownose rays, a species known for its seasonal visits to Long Island’s waters.
Captured last Friday off Southampton, the video was filmed by Joanna Steidle, a Hamptons-based drone pilot recognized for her striking aerial ocean photography. The clip shows a large group of cownose rays gliding gracefully just beneath the water’s surface, their distinctive wing-shaped bodies visible in remarkable detail.
Cownose rays, which can grow wing spans of up to three feet, are known for traveling in large schools and typically arrive in the region during the warmer summer months. Despite their somewhat intimidating appearance, marine scientists describe the species as shy and generally harmless to humans, posing little threat to swimmers or beachgoers who might encounter them.
While the sight of so many rays moving together may seem unusual to casual observers, experts note that this behavior is a normal part of their seasonal pattern and that these creatures have likely been visiting Long Island’s coastal waters for decades. The viral footage has offered a rare glimpse into a natural phenomenon that typically goes unnoticed by those on shore, highlighting the rich marine biodiversity present just off New York’s beaches during summer.
The post Drone Captures Rare Aerial View of Stingray Migration Off Long Island first appeared on EnviroLink Network.
At sunrise, the yacht Boaventura II departs Rio de Janeiro carrying a boatload of eager whale watchers. Just past the Cagarras Islands, a rocky archipelago three miles from Ipanema beach, passengers crowd the bow, eyes fixed on the horizon.
Their patience is quickly rewarded. A pod of bottlenose dolphins surfaces first, leaping and diving playfully near the boat. Moments later, two plumes of mist rise into the air—the telltale sign of humpback whales. The massive creatures breathe rhythmically at the surface before diving, their distinctive tail flukes briefly visible above the waves.
This scene, once unimaginable, has become increasingly common off Rio’s coast. Humpback whales, hunted to near extinction during the 20th century whaling era, have made a remarkable comeback in Brazilian waters. Their resurgence has sparked a booming whale-watching tourism industry, drawing visitors eager to witness these ocean giants up close.
Yet the very success story that brings tourists to the water is now raising concerns among marine biologists. As boat traffic increases to meet demand, researchers are questioning whether unchecked tourism growth could threaten the fragile recovery of the species. The challenge now facing Rio: how to celebrate and share this conservation triumph without loving the whales back toward danger.
The post Humpback Whales Return to Rio De Janeiro’s Waters, but Can Tourism and Conservation Coexist? first appeared on EnviroLink Network.
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