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Tombstones, Sarcophagi, and Amulets Found in the Tell el-Deir Necropolis Mixing Representations of Greek and Egyptian Gods

The Supreme Council of Antiquities of Egypt has announced the discovery of around twenty funerary tombstones, several sarcophagi, and a collection of amulets in Tell el-Deir, the necropolis located south of the city of New Damietta, in the Nile Delta. The discovery took place during the excavation season that the Egyptian archaeological mission is currently […]

Two Large Roman Ceramic Kilns Discovered in Ancient Pannonia in Austria, and Archaeologists Believe There Are 100 More Underground

The educational excavation campaign that the University of Vienna has been conducting since mid-July in the municipality of Hannersdorf, in the Oberwart district southeast of Vienna, has brought to light the remains of two pottery kilns from the Roman era in the first fifteen days of work. The work, led by archaeologist Basema Hamarneh, focuses […]

The Aquiry Civilization Inhabited the Southwestern Amazon with Millions of People for 1,500 Years and Collapsed at the Same Time as the Maya

30 July 2026 at 09:44
An international team of researchers has documented through airborne laser scanning the existence of an extensive multicultural civilization that thrived in the Southwestern Amazon between 600 B.C. and 850 A.D., and that housed millions of people at its peak. The findings, published after meticulous fieldwork covering approximately 4,500 square kilometers, transform the current understanding of […]

The Oldest Library in the Iberian Peninsula and the Westernmost in the Entire Empire Found in a Roman Villa in Córdoba

A team from the University of Granada has confirmed that a room in the Roman villa of Fuente Álamo, in the municipality of Puente Genil, functioned as a library, making it the oldest documented in the Iberian Peninsula and one of the best-preserved in the entire Empire. The study, published in the Journal of Mediterranean […]

Two 40,000-Year-Old Ivory Bird Figurines Discovered in Hohle Fels Cave, the Smallest Sculptures Found to Date at the Famous Site

Excavations carried out during 2025 in the Hohle Fels cave, located in the UNESCO World Heritage area of the Swabian Jura in southwest Germany, have yielded two new discoveries of extraordinary importance for understanding Paleolithic art. These are two representations of birds carved in mammoth ivory that are 40,000 years old and, due to their […]

Byzantine Ballista Bolts from the 11th Century Found at the Manzikert Site, Used in the Siege Prior to the 1071 Battle

29 July 2026 at 11:20
The systematic excavations that have been underway since 2020 in the plain of Manzikert (in Turkish Malazgirt), in eastern Anatolia, have provided a new set of material evidence that makes it possible to better understand the military operations carried out around the fortress during the second half of the 11th century. Turkey’s Minister of Culture […]

Discovery Shows Lead Was Worked in the Iberian Peninsula During the Bronze Age 1,800 Years Before the Phoenicians Arrived

A discovery at the Minferri site, in the town of Juneda in Lleida, has completely upended the established chronology for lead metallurgy in the Iberian Peninsula. The research carried out at this Bronze Age site, whose results have just been published in the scientific journal Antiquity, places the production of lead objects between 1900 and […]

Last European Hunter-Gatherers Colonized Central Mediterranean Islands Before the Advent of Agriculture

The publication in the journal PNAS Nexus of new evidence from Malta has shaken the foundations of what was believed about the maritime capabilities of the last hunter-gatherers in Europe. The discovery that the central Mediterranean islands were colonized before the invention of agriculture directly contradicts decades of established conceptions, which placed the development of […]

Encuentran lápidas, sarcófagos y amuletos en la necrópolis de Tell el-Deir que mezclan representaciones de dioses griegos y egipcios

30 July 2026 at 11:46
El Consejo Supremo de Antigüedades de Egipto ha anunciado el hallazgo de una veintena de lápidas funerarias, varios sarcófagos y un conjunto de amuletos en Tell el-Deir, la necrópolis situada al sur de la ciudad de Nueva Damietta, en el delta del Nilo. El descubrimiento se ha producido durante la temporada de excavación que la […]

Descubren en la antigua Panonia en Austria dos grandes hornos cerámicos romanos y los arqueólogos creen que hay 100 más bajo tierra

30 July 2026 at 10:55
La campaña de excavación docente que la Universidad de Viena desarrolla desde mediados de julio en el término municipal de Hannersdorf, en el distrito de Oberwart al sureste de Viena, ha sacado a la luz los restos de dos hornos de alfarero de época romana en los primeros quince días de trabajo. Los trabajos, dirigidos […]

Descubren que la civilización Aquiry habitó la Amazonia suroccidental con millones de personas durante 1500 años y colapsó al mismo tiempo que los mayas

30 July 2026 at 09:40
Un equipo internacional de investigadores ha documentado mediante escaneo láser aerotransportado la existencia de una extensa civilización multicultural que prosperó en la Amazonia suroccidental entre el 600 a.C. y el 850 d.C., y que albergó a millones de personas en su momento de máximo esplendor. Los hallazgos, publicados tras un minucioso trabajo de campo que […]

Encuentran en una villa romana de Córdoba la biblioteca más antigua de la Península Ibérica y la más occidental de todo el imperio

30 July 2026 at 08:41
Un equipo de la Universidad de Granada ha confirmado que una estancia de la villa romana de Fuente Álamo, en el término municipal de Puente Genil, funcionaba como biblioteca, lo que la sitúa como la más antigua documentada en la Península Ibérica y una de las mejor preservadas de todo el Imperio. El estudio, publicado […]

Hallan en la cueva de Hohle Fels dos figurillas de aves de marfil de 40.000 años de antigüedad, las esculturas más pequeñas encontradas hasta ahora en el famoso yacimiento

29 July 2026 at 14:49
Las excavaciones realizadas durante 2025 en la cueva de Hohle Fels, enclavada en el área declarada Patrimonio de la Humanidad por la UNESCO del Jura Suabo, al suroeste de Alemania, han proporcionado dos nuevos hallazgos de extraordinaria relevancia para la comprensión del arte paleolítico. Se trata de dos representaciones de aves talladas en marfil de […]

Contractor to Civil Servant: NASA Welcomes Ray Williams

29 July 2026 at 14:32
Headshot of Ray Williams
Ray Williams, supervisor of test support operations at NASA’s Stennis Space Center near Bay St. Louis, Mississippi, poses for a photograph on July 16, 2026. Williams is among the first engineers and technicians sworn in as new NASA civil servants at Stennis as part of the administrator’s directive to strengthen technical core competencies within the civil service workforce.
NASA/Danny Nowlin

Ray Williams’ progression at NASA’s Stennis Space Center near Bay St. Louis, Mississippi, has uniquely prepared him for his new role.

As part of NASA’s plan to restore core competencies by converting contractors to civil service, the New Orleans native and Grambling State University graduate now works as a supervisor for test operations support at the agency’s E-Complex.

This propulsion testing facility provides mission-critical engineering capabilities to NASA. Through the use of high- and low-pressure propellant systems, engineers are able to focus on development testing of propulsion system components before integration into complete engine systems. Thanks to the versatility of its infrastructure and test team, the complex is uniquely equipped to support projects for the growing commercial aerospace industry and is capable of supporting a wide range of component, engine, and stage test activities.

“Ultimately, my goal is to continue to grow within my own abilities as an engineer and as a supervisor, and to help grow those that I have the opportunity to lead,” said Williams. “I want to align myself with the agency’s goals as a whole to continue to utilize our unique skillset to grow, build, evolve, and innovate.”

Williams began his career at the E-Complex in 1998 as an electrical technician contractor during the facility’s design and build phase. He quickly became familiar with the facility layout, the various systems under development, and the requirements involved in designing, building, and integrating those systems. He later advanced to the role of instrumentation and electrical engineer, gaining extensive institutional knowledge while developing expertise in the principles and importance of data validation.

In total, he brings 28 years of experience to NASA, along with an intimate understanding of the daily challenges his team of technicians faces.

Williams’ primary work location is the E-1 test stand, which is able to handle extremely high pressures and massive flow rates of super cold cryogenics.

Unlike the A and B test complexes at NASA Stennis, where a fully built engine or stage can be installed, fueled, and fired, the E-Complex is highly adaptable.

When commercial partners need to validate large, complex components, they provide specific requirements. The team then customizes the test facility to replicate the exact extreme conditions the hardware is expected to encounter during operation. NASA collects and analyzes data from these precisely controlled test conditions to validate design predictions and determine whether design modifications are needed throughout the development process, from subscale testing through full-scale testing.

Whether validating valve timings, ensuring facility instrumentation is properly calibrated, supporting ultra-high pressure pumping and cryogenic transferring operations, or troubleshooting electrical and mechanical support systems, Williams and his team must execute each task with precision. By retaining Williams’ facility specific expertise in-house as a civil servant, NASA reduces long term operational risk.

Williams describes the opportunity to perform this mission critical work in public service as a dream come true, a dream that began decades ago during an elementary school field trip to NASA Stennis. Today, he finds himself working at NASA just as the agency returns to the Moon to stay through Artemis missions and builds a Moon Base, humanity’s first lunar outpost.

“Having the opportunity to play a role at NASA means a lot,” said Williams. “To this day, I am still a kid at heart looking out at the sky and the galaxy. Being a part of the mission and doing things I know we are capable of doing is an amazing, but also humbling, opportunity.”

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Last Updated
Jul 29, 2026
Editor
Bo Black
Location
Stennis Space Center

Psychological Research Rises in U.S. Policy Documents on Education, Health, Justice

29 July 2026 at 14:31

A new analysis suggests that psychological research is rapidly moving from journals into the machinery of U.S. governance, with findings increasingly cited in policy documents addressing education, health, and social justice. The trend highlights how behavioral science is becoming a preferred source for guidance that aims to be evidence-based, testable, and actionable across institutions.

Researchers reviewed how a broad set of psychological studies is referenced in government policy materials and found that citations are not uniformly distributed. Instead, the most frequent appearances cluster around topics where human behavior, motivation, and learning processes can be translated into measurable outcomes, such as classroom achievement, public health adherence, and interventions aimed at reducing inequities.

The study emphasizes that psychology’s influence often comes through research that offers clear mechanisms—how thoughts, beliefs, and social contexts shape behavior over time. In policy language, these mechanisms become frameworks for designing programs, evaluating impact, and justifying resource allocation, even when the original work is not a “policy trial” per se.

A key technical takeaway is the role of systematic constructs from psychology—such as expectancy, self-efficacy, stigma dynamics, and behavioral choice architectures—being mapped onto policy levers. By linking experimental or observational findings to specific policy implementations, document authors can argue that interventions should work for defined populations under defined conditions.

The authors also note that citation patterns can reflect more than scientific quality. They may signal changing editorial norms within policy agencies, increased availability of review literature, and the growing use of structured evidence standards that encourage referencing peer-reviewed work.

Beyond what is cited, the analysis points to how psychological research can travel: through policy briefs, synthesis reports, and cross-disciplinary writing that converts statistical results into guidance. This translation step matters, because policy documents prioritize clarity and generalizability, while academic papers emphasize boundaries and uncertainty.

In a viral science-news moment for researchers, the findings suggest psychology is not merely being used—it is being “operationalized.” That means researchers’ results are increasingly treated as building blocks for frameworks that guide interventions, performance metrics, and stakeholder communication.

Importantly, the researchers call attention to the potential risks of citation without careful fit. If a policy references a study whose populations, settings, or effect sizes differ from the target context, implementation may underperform or misestimate benefits. The work therefore implicitly argues for tighter alignment between evidence and local decision-making.

Overall, the analysis positions psychological science as an expanding influence in U.S. policy, especially where behavior is central and where policymakers want interventions grounded in empirically tested models. As the citation footprint grows, so does the need for rigorous evidence translation and scrutiny.

Subject of Research: Psychological research citations in U.S. policy documents, especially for education, health, and social justice.

Article Title: Psychological research is increasingly cited in U.S. policy documents especially for education, health and social justice issues.

Article References: Yu, CW., Hu, HY., Furnas, A.C. et al. (2026). Commun Psychol. https://doi.org/10.1038/s44271-026-00516-6

Image Credits: AI Generated

DOI: 10.1038/s44271-026-00516-6

Keywords: Psychological research, U.S. policy, education policy, health policy, social justice, citations, evidence-based interventions

Widespread Tropical Cyclones During the Late Paleozoic Ice Age

29 July 2026 at 14:26

A newly published study reports that tropical cyclones were far more common during the Late Paleozoic Ice Age than many climate reconstructions have suggested. Led by Yan, Macarewich, Jiang, and colleagues, the work appears in Nature Communications (2026) and reframes how Earth’s cold interval coexisted with warm-water storm systems.

The researchers investigated geological signatures linked to extreme marine events, combining stratigraphic evidence with climate-model constraints. Their goal was to distinguish ordinary seasonal variability from the kind of widespread, repeated disturbances that characterize tropical cyclone belts.

A key technical advance in the study is the integration of paleoclimate boundary conditions with storm-resolving dynamical reasoning. Instead of treating cyclone activity as a simple function of temperature alone, the team considered large-scale patterns that govern where warm oceans can persist long enough to power rotating storms.

The results point to an expanded region of conditions favorable for cyclogenesis. Even though the planet was globally in an ice-age mode, ocean–atmosphere coupling—driven by uneven heat storage, changing circulation, and shifting storm tracks—likely enabled tropical systems to form across parts of the tropics more frequently than expected.

The authors describe “widespread” activity, implying that cyclone impacts were not limited to rare episodes. This interpretation aligns with the idea that cooling did not fully suppress tropical cyclone energetics; rather, it altered the geography and intensity distribution of storm-prone environments.

Using the preserved sedimentary record, the study connects storm activity to repeated depositional pulses. Those pulses, they argue, reflect basin-scale disturbance rather than local weather anomalies, strengthening the case for frequent tropical cyclone events during this interval.

From a broader perspective, the findings have implications for how we understand resilience and feedbacks in past climates. If cyclones continued to thrive under ice-age background states, then tropical extremes may persist through major global reorganizations.

The study’s viral potential is clear: it challenges an intuitive narrative that “ice ages mean calm tropics,” and replaces it with a more nuanced picture in which warm-water dynamics and circulation shifts can sustain storminess despite global cooling.

Below are the details available from the provided text:

Subject of Research: Tropical cyclone activity during the Late Paleozoic Ice Age.

Article Title: Widespread tropical cyclone activity during the Late Paleozoic Ice Age.

Article References: Yan, Q., Macarewich, S., Jiang, N. et al. Widespread tropical cyclone activity during the Late Paleozoic Ice Age. Nat Commun (2026). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-75609-1

Image Credits: AI Generated

DOI: 10.1038/s41467-026-75609-1

Maternal Hyperglycemia Drives Offspring mtDNA Release via CaMKIIδ O-GlcNAcylation

29 July 2026 at 14:25

A new study in Nature Communications reports that maternal hyperglycemia can program the offspring’s heart through a molecular pathway involving O-GlcNAcylation of CaMKIIδ, a calcium/calmodulin-dependent kinase central to cardiac signaling.

Researchers focused on how elevated glucose during pregnancy changes post-translational modifications in fetal tissues. They found that hyperglycemia increases O-GlcNAcylation of CaMKIIδ, effectively tuning the kinase’s behavior during development.

Functionally, the modified CaMKIIδ pathway appears to promote mitochondrial stress and abnormal communication between mitochondria and the cytosol. The team observed enhanced release of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), a potent danger-associated signal that can trigger inflammatory and remodeling cascades.

The authors link mtDNA release to activation of downstream responses associated with cardiac remodeling. In offspring, these molecular events correlated with structural and functional changes consistent with a cardiomyopathy-like trajectory.

Notably, O-GlcNAcylation is a nutrient-sensitive modification that integrates metabolic status with cellular signaling. By showing that it specifically targets CaMKIIδ, the work provides a mechanistic bridge between maternal metabolic disease and long-term cardiovascular risk in descendants.

The study also supports the idea that mtDNA is not merely a byproduct of mitochondrial damage, but an active mediator of disease progression. In this framework, hyperglycemia-driven CaMKIIδ remodeling shifts mitochondrial quality control toward a state that favors mtDNA leakage.

Although the research is largely preclinical, the findings have clear implications for understanding how gestational diabetes and related metabolic disturbances can echo years later in cardiac health.

As this pathway becomes clearer, it may open routes to targeted interventions—either by modulating O-GlcNAcylation dynamics or by preventing mtDNA release—to reduce programmed remodeling after adverse pregnancies.

Together, the results underscore a viral-science-style theme: a single metabolic insult can “rewrite” intracellular signaling programs in offspring, with CaMKIIδ O-GlcNAcylation acting as a key switch that couples maternal glucose to mitochondrial instability.

Subject of Research: Maternal hyperglycemia and offspring cardiac remodeling via O-GlcNAcylation of CaMKIIδ and mtDNA release.

Article Title: Maternal hyperglycemia-induced O-GlcNAcylation of CaMKIIδ promotes mtDNA release and cardiac remodeling in offspring.

Article References: Xiao, Z., Gao, L., Wang, Y. et al. Maternal hyperglycemia-induced O-GlcNAcylation of CaMKIIδ promotes mtDNA release and cardiac remodeling in offspring. Nat Commun (2026). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-75630-4

Image Credits: AI Generated

DOI: 10.1038/s41467-026-75630-4

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